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\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a>\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\u539f\u540d\u3008\u695a\u4eba\u517b\u72d9\u3009\ufe50\u53d6\u81ea\u5218\u57fa\uff081311-1375\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\u300b\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7531Sidney Tai \u7ffb\u8bd1\ufe50\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u3002\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u5218\u57fa\u7684\u5316\u540d\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u6587\u539f\u8f7dNonviolent Sanctions: News from the Albert
Einstein Institution, (Cambridge, Mass.), Vol. IV, No. 3 (Winter 1992-1993), p.3.
\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5218\u57fa\ufe50\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\uff64\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\ufe50\u5b57\u4f2f\u6e29\u3002\u3008\u695a\u4eba\u517b\u72d9\u3009\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\ufe55\u300c\u695a\u6709\u517b\u72d9\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u8005\ufe50\u695a\u4eba\u8c13\u4e4b\u72d9\u516c\u3002\u65e6\u65e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u90e8\u5206\u4f17\u72d9\u4e8e\u5ead\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u72d9\u7387\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c42\u8349\u6728\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8d4b\u4ec0\u4e00\u4ee5\u81ea\u5949\u3002\u6216\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u5219\u52a0\u97ad\u68f0\u7109\u3002\u7fa4\u72d9\u7686\u754f\u82e6\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f17\u6562\u8fdd\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u72d9\u8c13\u4f17\u72d9\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u5c71\u4e4b\u679c\uff0c\u516c\u6240\u6811\u4e0e\uff1f\u300f\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u5426\u4e5f\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u300f\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u975e\u516c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u53d6\u4e0e\uff1f\u300f\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u5426\u4e5f\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u800c\u53d6\u4e5f\u3002\u300f\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u7136\u5219\u543e\u4f55\u5047\u4e8e\u5f7c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5f79\u4e4e\ufe56\u300f\u8a00\u672a\u65e2\ufe50\u4f17\u72d9\u7686\u5be4\u3002\u5176\u5915\uff0c\u76f8\u4e0e\u4f3a\u72d9\u516c\u4e4b\u5bdd\uff0c\u7834\u6805\u6bc1\u67d9\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u79ef\ufe50\u76f8\u643a\u800c\u5165\u4e8e\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u590d\u5f52\u3002\u72d9\u516c\u5352\u9981\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u90c1\u79bb\u5b50\u66f0\uff0c\u300e\u4e16\u6709\u4ee5\u672f\u4f7f\u6c11\u800c\u65e0\u9053\u63c6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u72d9\u516c\u4e4e\uff1f\u60df\u5176\u660f\u800c\u672a\u89c9\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u5f00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u672f\u7a77\u77e3\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Karl W. Deutsch, \u201cCracks in the Monolith: Possibilities and Patterns of Disintegration in Totalitarian Systems,\u201d  \uff08\u5de8\u77f3\u7684\u5d29\u88c2\uff1a\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0cin Carl J. Friedrich, ed., Totalitarianism (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954), pp. 313-314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> John Austin, Lectures on Jurisprudence or the Philosophy of Positive Law (Fifth edition, revised and edited by Robert Campbell, 2 vol., London: John Murray, 1911 [1861]), Vol. I, p.296.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Niccolo Machiavelli, \u201cThe Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy,\u201d in The Discourses ofNiccolo Machiavelli (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1950), Vol. I, p. 254.\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\uff0c\u9a6c\u57fa\u7ef4\u5229\u8457\uff0c\u5415\u5065\u5fe0\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u674e\u7ef4\u7f57\u9a6c\u53f2\u758f\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u5e97\uff1a\u5de6\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\uff0c2003 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u5377 1\uff0c\u9875 48\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a>\u89c1Gene Sharp, The Politics of Nonviolent Action (Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973), p. 75 \u53ca\u5404\u5904\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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