{"id":1370,"date":"2023-05-05T15:21:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T19:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=1370"},"modified":"2023-05-05T15:21:36","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T19:21:36","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e6%9d%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%9e%81%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=1370","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u6770\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-header\">\n<div class=\"post-meta 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Popper\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u9f13\u5439\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u4f46\u963f\u4f26\u7279\uff08Hannah Arendt\uff09\u3001\u5854\u5c14\u8499\uff08Jacob Talmon\uff09\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u73b0\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u79c9\u627f\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5de6\u7ffc\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4ee5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5854\u5c14\u8499\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u7684\u610f\u5411\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5217\u5b81\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u666e\u904d\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u800c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u81c2,\u5b9b\u5982\u4e24\u7ffc\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6f14\u7ece\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5eb7\u594e\u65af\u7279\uff08Robert Conquest\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u529b\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u201c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u573a\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u6765\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ba1\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u8981\u7ba1\u675f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u53ea\u662f\u6cbb\u2018\u884c\u2019\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u5219\u8981\u6cbb\u2018\u5fc3\u2019\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u201c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u50ed\u8d8a\u548c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u9020\u65b0\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\uff1a\u65e0\u79c1\u3001\u5fd8\u6211\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5949\u732e\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e26\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9686\uff08Raymond Aron\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u8bf4<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Carl Friedrich\uff09\u548c\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\uff08Zbigniew Brzezinski\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u516d\u7279\u5f81\u8bf4<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u30021941\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6c11\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6781\u6743\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u66fc\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u80e1\u9002\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u72f0\u72de\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u91c7\u7eb3\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u548c\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5927\u4f17\u653f\u515a\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6050\u5413\u4f53\u5236\uff1b\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff1b\u5bf9\u901a\u8baf\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u5c31\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd1959-1961\u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ebf\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u51a4\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6076\u201d\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u201c\u5584\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u6076\u201d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u5168\u76d8\u82cf\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u5171\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u7687\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u6587\u660e\u3001\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u53cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u529f\u5229\u548c\u53cd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9664\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6742\u7cc5\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u5927\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bed\u5f55\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5343\u6761\u4e07\u7eea\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u7687\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5177\u6709\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7687\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e13\u5236\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u79f0\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u52a0\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u201d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5d07\u62dc\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5723\u541b\u60c5\u8282\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6743\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u4e3b\u653f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u67ef\u5e86\u65bd\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8ddf\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u5230\u76f2\u4ece\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u5230\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u9020\u53cd\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u53d6\u7fa4\u4f17\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u7fa4\u4f17\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171\u8715\u5316\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u5012\uff0c\u53e6\u8d77\u7089\u7076\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5927\u9e23\u3001\u5927\u653e\u3001\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u3001\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u662f\uff0c\u6e38\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u515a\u5185\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u8005\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5916\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u6e38\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5174\u8da3\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn14\" 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href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u968f\u4e4b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8f83\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u9002\u5ea6\u5bbd\u677e\uff1b\u6de1\u5316\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff0c\u51a0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u5f31\u5316\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u79c1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\uff0c\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1978\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u52301989\u5e74\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u540e\u5230\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u8d75\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u5178\u6d8c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u5c0f\u9633\u6625\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u77401989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u88ab\u7f62\u9edc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u30022001\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u52bf\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5206\u6b67\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\uff1a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u515a\u56fd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u8d32\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u672b\u4e16\u666f\u8c61\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u52301989\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e3a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u968f\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u677e\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5f90\u8d32\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u578b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u578b\u6709\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53d8\u81ea\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u548c\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5411\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u578b\u56de\u5f52\u4e4b\u4f01\u56fe\u7684\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u5bc4\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u867d\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u56f0\u5883\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5f62\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8131\u56f0\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u201c\u4ece\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u9632\u60a3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b64\u610f\u8bc6\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u201c\u624b\u8f6f\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u7b56\u7565\u5316\u89e3\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9488\uff08\u5982\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u59d3\u793e\u59d3\u8d44\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u4e89\u8bba\u201d\u65b9\u9488\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f90\u8d32\u5c06\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u65e2\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u76db\u884c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u5230\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u5c06\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u515a\u56fd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u515a\u56fd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u53ef\u5f52\u4e3a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u3001\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u5c06\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u540e\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u5012\u584c\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u8870\u53d8\u548c\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u677e\u5f1b\u75b2\u8f6f\u3001\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\u3001\u633d\u56de\u6c11\u5fc3\u3001\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u7b49\u6587\u660e\u56e0\u7d20\u51fa\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u677e\u52a8\u548c\u88c2\u53d8\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u534a\u591a\u5143\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u672a\u5fc5\u5411\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\u90a3\u6837\u5bc6\u4e0d\u900f\u98ce\u3001\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4ece1989\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u80f6\u7740\u4e8e\u2018\u540e\u6781\u6743\u2019\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002\u674e\u51e1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u674e\u51e1\u5bf9\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u4e0e\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f52\u5e76\u4e3a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u901a\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8870\u9000\u540e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u65ad\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u6210\u6c14\u4faf\u3002\u4f46\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u672a\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bf4\u7684\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c1a\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u63ed\u9732\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u90a3\u91cc\u627f\u88ad\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u60ef\u6027\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u4f9d\u6761\u4f8b\u7167\u7ae0\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4f9d\u65e7\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u56e0\u5faa\u5b88\u65e7\u3001\u80c6\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u660e\u767d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b81\u613f\u987a\u7740\u65e7\u8f68\u9053\u8d70\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u6797\u8328\uff08Juan Linz\uff09\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4f5c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u52a8\u5458\u529b\uff1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u5e72\u90e8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u519b\u4eba\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u538c\u5026\u3001\u6de1\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff1a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u515a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u9a6c\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9009\u62d4\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u653f\u515a\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f46\u975e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u515a\u4ecd\u6b63\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4ecd\u662f\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7b26\u5408\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u79c1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u674e\u614e\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u52a8\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7528\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u9a6c\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u2018\u603b\u53d1\u6761\u5df2\u7ecf\u677e\u4e86\u2019\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6743\u529b\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u539f\u521b\u529b\u4e0e\u4e25\u9177\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u7167\u539f\u6837\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u9760\u60ef\u6027\u6216\u60f0\u6027\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\u8bb2\u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e5\u8d8b\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u4e5f\u6108\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u540c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u2018\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2019\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5219\u662f\u2018\u7a33\u5b9a\u2019\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u8d56\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u614c\u8a00\u3002\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn25\" 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href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn26\" 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href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn27\" 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href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u56de\u5f52\u9886\u8896\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u515a\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u7edf\u6c5f\u6e56\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u515a\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u4e13\u653f\u515a\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u5e72\u9884\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5207\u9886\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u544a\u522b\u9093\uff08\u6c5f\u80e1\uff09\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u534a\u540a\u5b50\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5373\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u8fd4\u56de\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9093\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u6beb\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u9093\u65f6\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u6709\u9650\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u540e\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65e2\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e8\u5728\u575a\u6301\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u6539\u5f00\u5927\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6cbf\u88ad\u9093\uff08\u6c5f\u80e1\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u6562\u9020\u6b21\u800c\u9093\u89c4\u4e60\u968f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4f4d\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u641e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u641e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u6781\u6743\u3002\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u641e\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u6027\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u9e23\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u7fd8\u8d77\u4e86\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u540e\u6781\u6743\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u524d\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5012\u9000\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5220\u5e16\u3001\u559d\u8336\u5df2\u6210\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd8\u80fd\u6380\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fb5\u6270\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u5728\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u906d\u9047\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f3a\u5927\u963b\u529b\u3002\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ed6\u8fde\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u7ffb\u6848\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u7eb5\u89c2\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u8bf8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5f90\u8d32\u5c31\u5c06\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9762\u4e34\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5371\u673a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u65b0\u6781\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u53cd\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5982\u9632\u706b\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u58f0\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6b65\u6001\u8bc6\u522b\u3001DNA\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u5411\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5b83\u671f\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u753b\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5708\u753b\u5f97\u5706\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u753b\u4e0d\u5706\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c11\u5fc3\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u96be\u3001\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u9886\u8896\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d17\u8111\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7528\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u5524\u9192\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u82e6\u96be\u611f\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bcc\u8db3\u3002\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u767e\u5e74\u803b\u8fb1\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89e3\u8bfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u6551\u56fd\u56fe\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u51fb\u9f13\u4f20\u82b1\u201d\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u667a\u5df2\u5f00\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u8c0e\u8a00\u6b3a\u9a97\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f90\u8d32\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6c11\u4f17\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c0e\u8a00\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u72ac\u5112\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u542c\u8c0e\u8005\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u5bf9\u542c\u8c0e\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u4e5f\u4e86\u7136\u5728\u80f8\uff1b\u53cc\u65b9\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\u5730\u73a9\u7740\u201c\u626e\u50bb\u6e38\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u516b\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u6587\u9769\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u8f66\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7f13\u6162\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u9a6c\u7167\u8dd1\uff0c\u821e\u7167\u8df3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u6070\u6070\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u56de\u5f52\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7c89\u7ea2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ee5\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u548c\u4eab\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f88\u65e7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u8bbd\u523a\u8def\u6613\u2022\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u6a21\u4eff\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u65f6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u95f9\u5267\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6216\u666e\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u95f9\u5267\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e16\u9053\u4eba\u5fc3\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u9006\u6d41\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f9\u5267\u4e2d\u6d3b\u53d7\u7f6a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u540e\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u6781\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6321\u4e2d\u5171\u540e\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8d25\u4ea1\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u5728\u753b\u53e6\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u6770<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\uff1a\u300a\u8bfb\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\uff082010\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d<a href=\"http:\/\/m.aisixiang.com\/data\/31957.html\">http:\/\/m.aisixiang.com\/data\/31957.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u56fd\u793e\u515a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7686\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u73fe\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u5bbe\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u8bc9\u8bf8\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u2018\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u798f\u7949\u2019\u4e3a\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u6781\u6743\u4e4b\u6050\u6016\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u201d\u89c1\u8521\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c57\u223c 84\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0J. L. Talmon: The Myth of the Nation and the Vision of Revolution (Berkeley and Los Angles, University of California Press,1981)P.13-17\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u89e3\u6784\u300b\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c2016\u5e7410\u6708\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u9648\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u8bd5\u8bba\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff082013\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u201c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/67701.html\">https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/67701.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u89e3\u6784\u300b\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c2016\u5e7410\u6708\u53f7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u300b\uff082017\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u89c1\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u7f51\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/90921\">HTTPS:\/\/WWW.CHINESEPEN.ORG\/BLOG\/ARCHIVES\/90921<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0Raymond Aron: Democracy and Totalitarianism, Translated by Valence Ionescu (New York\u00b7Washington, Frederick A. Praeger, Publishers,1969),P.193-194.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0Carl J. Friedrich and Zbigniew K. Brzezinski: Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy (Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1965) P.22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u8be5\u6587\u662f\u80e1\u9002\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u505a\u82f1\u6587\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u8d77\u94a7\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u4e00\u671f\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6536\u5165\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5e74\u8c31\u957f\u7f16\u521d\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0Carl J. Friedrich and Zbigniew K. Brzezinski: Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy (Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1965) P.22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u718a\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff082016\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u201c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/97634.html\">https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/97634.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\uff1a\u67ef\u5e86\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u60a6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff082009\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.ifeng.com\/special\/60nianjiaguo\/60biaozhirenwu\/renwuziliao\/200908\/0820_7766_1311649.shtml\">http:\/\/news.ifeng.com\/special\/60nianjiaguo\/60biaozhirenwu\/renwuziliao\/200908\/0820_7766_1311649.shtml<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u5bf9\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u670930\u4f59\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u3002\u6bdb\u66fe\u4e3a\u513f\u5b50\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u5f00\u7684\u4e66\u5355\u5c31\u66f4\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e66\u7c4d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7cbe\u5fe0\u5cb3\u4f20\u3001\u5b98\u573a\u73b0\u5f62\u8bb0\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u3001\u5170\u82b1\u68a6\u5947\u4f20\u3001\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5251\u4fa0\u4f20\u3001\u5c0f\u4e94\u4e49\u3001\u7eed\u5c0f\u4e94\u4e49\u3001\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u3001\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u3001\u859b\u521a\u53cd\u5510\u3001\u5112\u6797\u5916\u53f2\u548c\u4fa0\u4e49\u6c5f\u6e56\u7b49\uff08\u89c1\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u3001\u6bdb\u5cb8\u9752\u7684\u4fe1\u300b2013\u5e743\u670811\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u8f7d<a href=\"http:\/\/dangshi.people.com.cn\/n\/2013\/0311\/c85037-20749008.html\">http:\/\/dangshi.people.com.cn\/n\/2013\/0311\/c85037-20749008.html<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u738b\u5b66\u6cf0\u5148\u751f\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6e38\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u738b\u5b66\u6cf0\uff1a\u300a\u6e38\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff08\u674e\u614e\u4e4b\u5e8f\u8a00\uff09\u7b2c6\u9875\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u51fa\u7248\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e7410\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u5f90\u8d32\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u672b\u4e16\u666f\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff08\u603b\u7b2c91\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u5f20\u535a\u6811\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u3001\u65b0\u51b7\u6218\u3001\u65b0\u4e1b\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff08\u603b\u7b2c8\u671f\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u51af\u5d07\u4e49:\u300a\u5e8f\u8a00 \u7834\u89e3\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u300b\u8f7d\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u3001\u6768\u6052\u5747\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u84dd\u56fe\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u955c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2019\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c7-40\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\uff1a\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u89e3\u6784\u300b\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c2016\u5e7410\u6708\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u674e\u51e1\uff1a\u5012\u9000\u2014\u6790\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u665a\u671f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c2016\u5e7410\u6708\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\uff1a\u6df1\u6316\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u6e90\uff082004\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u201c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/4018.html\">https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/4018.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7J \u00b7\u6797\u8328\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u83b1\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5357\u6b27\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u548c\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b27\u6d32\u300b\uff0c\u5b59\u9f99\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2008\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c46-47\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>\u674e\u614e\u4e4b\uff1a\u65e0\u6743\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u300a\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5e8f\uff082003\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u201c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/1724.html\">https:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/1724.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u5f20\u6770\uff1a\u300a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff08\u603b\u7b2c5\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u5f20\u535a\u6811\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u3001\u65b0\u51b7\u6218\u3001\u65b0\u4e1b\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff08\u603b\u7b2c8\u671f\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>\u51af\u5d07\u4e49:\u300a\u5e8f\u8a00 \u7834\u89e3\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u300b\u8f7d\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u3001\u6768\u6052\u5747\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u84dd\u56fe\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u955c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2019\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c7-40\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>\u51af\u5d07\u4e49:\u300a\u5e8f\u8a00 \u7834\u89e3\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56de\u6f6e\u300b\u8f7d\u51af\u5d07\u4e49\u3001\u6768\u6052\u5747\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u84dd\u56fe\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u955c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2019\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c7-40\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u65b0\u6781\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7fd8\u8d77\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u540e\u6781\u6743\uff1f\uff082017\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-12042017152813.html\">https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-12042017152813.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>\u6ed5\u5f6a\uff1a\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff082020\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/tengbiao\/tb-06022020164030.html\">https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/tengbiao\/tb-06022020164030.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>\u5f90\u8d32\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u672b\u4e16\u666f\u8c61\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff08\u603b\u7b2c91\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242047#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>\u51af\u5d07\u4e49:\u300a\u5e8f\u8a00 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