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\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08organization\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u53eb\u2018\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bf4[xi]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u7b49\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\uff08the Great Society\uff09\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b8f\u89c2\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u6027\u7ed9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u523b\u610f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5199\u9053[xii]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002
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\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\uff08Karl Popper\uff09\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u3001\uff12\uff10\u4e16\u7eaa\u53cd\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u9884\u8a00\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08holistic or utopian social engineering\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u661f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08piecemeal social engineering\uff09\u6539\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u3002
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\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5948\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f7f\u4f7f\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u4eba\u6df1\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u89c9\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bd4\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d62\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u767b\u573a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7ea0\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8d28\u3002
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b88\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\u8d28\u5374\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3001\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u627e\u5230[xxiii]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4ece\u67cf\u514b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u6295\u9519\u4e86\u95e8\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002
\u4e0a\u9762\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\uff19\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5306\u5fd9\u7684\u3001\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\uff1b\u4ee5\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7b49\u82f1\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u9053\u8def\u3001\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7247\u9762\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u626d\u66f2\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u3002

\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u300a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c161-206\u9875\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1998\u5e74\uff09
\u848b\u5e86\u300a\u67cf\u514b\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u67cf\u514b \u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u5218\u519b\u5b81\uff0c<\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49>\u4e00\u4e66\u5bf9\u67cf\u514b\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8bef\u89e3\u300b\uff08\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u539f\u9053\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u8f91\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09
F. A. Hayek: on Kinds of Order in Society<\/em> (New Individualist Review,Vol.3, No.2,1960. <\/em>\u7f51\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb: http:\/\/is.gd\/dtGC0<\/a>)\u3002
\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\uff08\u675c\u6c5d\u696b\u3001\u90b1\u4ec1\u5b97\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\uff15\uff10\uff0d\uff17\uff13\u9875\u3002
\u6731\u5b66\u52e4\u300a1998:\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u7406\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff18\u5e74\uff11\uff12\u6708\uff12\uff15\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[i]<\/a> Louis I. Bredvold and Ralph G. Ross\uff08E\uff44\uff0e\uff09\uff1aPhilosophy of Edmund Burke\uff1a a Selection from His Speeches and Writings \uff0c\uff50161\uff08University of Michigan Press \uff0c1960\uff09\uff0e\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[ii]<\/a> \u5218\u519b\u5b81\u300a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1998\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[iii]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c195\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[iv]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c251\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[v]<\/a> \u5173\u4e8e\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u683c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u848b\u5e86\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u201c\u67cf\u514b\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u67cf\u514b \u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u300a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5bf9\u67cf\u514b\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8bef\u89e3\u201d\uff08\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u539f\u9053\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u8f91\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[vi]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1A.J.Greve\u4e3a1910\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u67cf\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53cd\u601d\u5f55\u300b\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5bfc\u8a00\u3002Edmund Burke: Reflections on the French Revolution\uff08J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd,1910\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[vii]<\/a> \u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201dFriedlich A. Hayek: The Constitution of Liberty<\/em>,p397 (The University of Chicago Press,1978) \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[viii]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Louis I. Bredvold and Ralph G. Ross\uff08\uff25\uff44\uff0e\uff09\uff1aPhilosophy of Edmund Burke<\/em>\uff1a a Selection from His Speeches and Writing<\/em>s\uff0cpp.156-208\uff1bJohn Mac Cunn:\u3000Political philosophy of  Burke<\/em>\uff0cpp.68-84(Edward Arnold, 1913); \u5218\u519b\u5b81\u300a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c161-206\u9875\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1998\u5e74\uff09\u3002
  \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9610\u91ca\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6301\u6e10\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u300a\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u5230\u6539\u5236\u300b\u3002\uff08http:\/\/174.133.64.220\/hero\/liujn\/25_1.shtml\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[ix]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Gareth Williams\uff1aHayek<\/em>\u2019<\/em>s Critique of Constructivism: a Libertairan Appraisal<\/em>\uff08http:\/\/www.libertarian.co.uk\/lapubs\/econn\/econn085.pdf<\/a>\uff09\uff1bMadsen Pirie\uff1aWhy Hayek is a Conservative<\/em>\uff08Adam Smith Institute\uff0c1987. http:\/\/adamsmith.org\/files\/HayekConservative.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[x]<\/a>  \u8f83\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u5728\u300a\u544a\u522b\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8be5\u4e66293\u9875\u3001303\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e00\u4e00\u6574\u7406\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f83\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90b9\u5efa\u950b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2003-10-21\u3002http:\/\/is.gd\/dtGGp<\/a>)\uff1b
\u53f6\u957f\u8302\u300a\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff09\uff08\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c03\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xi]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1F. A. Hayek: on Kinds of Order in Society<\/em> (New Individualist Review,Vol.3, No.2,1960. <\/em>\u7f51\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb: http:\/\/is.gd\/dtGC0<\/a>)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u662f\u7f13\u6162\u6f14\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1Law , Legislation and Liberty<\/em>, Vol.3, pp.45-54(Routledge, 1973)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xii]<\/a>F. A. Hayek: The Fatal Conceit<\/em>, p37, in W. W. Baitley, III (ed.): The Collected Works of  Friedrich August Hayek<\/em>(Routledge,1988).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xiii]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Friedlich A. Hayek: Law , Legislation and Liberty<\/em>, Vol.3, pp.105-127(Routledge, 1973)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xiv]<\/a> Karl Popp.er \uff1aThe Poverty of Historicism, II<\/em>.\uff08Economica, New Series, Vol. 11, No. 43 (Aug., 1944), pp.119-137\uff09\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\uff08The Poverty of Historicism\uff09\uff11\uff19\uff14\uff14\u5e74\u5206\u4e09\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u201cEconomica\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff15\uff17\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e66\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7b2c\uff15\uff11\uff0d\uff15\uff12\u9875\uff08\u675c\u6c5d\u696b\u3001\u90b1\u4ec1\u5b97\u8bd1\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff18\uff17\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u96f6\u661f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08piecemeal social engineering \uff09\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xv]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\uff08\u675c\u6c5d\u696b\u3001\u90b1\u4ec1\u5b97\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\uff15\uff10\uff0d\uff17\uff13\u9875\uff1bThe Poverty of Historicism, II<\/em>.\uff08in Economica, 1944\uff09; Open Society and its Enemies<\/em>, pp.138-148 of Vol. I, and pp.135-134 of Vol. II (Routledge, 1944);John Gray: The Liberalism of Karl Popper<\/em> (Government and Opp.osition<\/em>, Vol. II, No. 3, Summer, 1976).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xvi]<\/a> \u4ee5\u6ce2\u666e\u5bf9\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3001\u201c\u96f6\u661f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d \u3001\u201c\u8bd5\u9519\u8bba\u201d\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u3001\u5218\u518d\u590d\u300a\u544a\u522b\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c293\u9875\u3001303\u9875\uff1b\u5f90\u6e58\u6797\u300a\u201c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\u201d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e10\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u30002002 \u5e74\u7b2c3 \u671f\uff09\uff1b\u90b9\u5efa\u950b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2003-10-21\uff09\uff1b\u9648\u5fb7\u8d36\u300a\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u661f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5f53\u4ee3\u542f\u793a\u300b\uff08 \u300a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u53f2\u5fd7 \u300b\uff0c2008\u5e748\u671f\uff09\uff1b\u8427\u529f\u79e6\u300a\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bd5\u9519\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u300b\uff08\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55\uff0c2009\u5e741\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u201c\u96f6\u661f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08piecemeal social engineering \uff09\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d \u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d34\u5207\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u201c\u96f6\u661f\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u96f6\u661f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u9879\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u679c\u9519\u4e86\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xvii]<\/a>Karl Popper: Open Society and its Enemies<\/em>, Vol. I, p111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xviii]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0cp110\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xix]<\/a>\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce2\u666e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u533a\u5206\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u89e3\u8bfb\u6ce2\u666e\u65f6\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u6025\u8feb\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u770b\u5f85\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u6539\u826f\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u5f53\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xx]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1John Gray: The Liberalism of Karl Popper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xxi]<\/a> \u6731\u5b66\u52e4\u300a1998:\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u7406\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff18\u5e74\uff11\uff12\u6708\uff12\uff15\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[xxii]<\/a> \u738b\u529b\u96c4\u300a\u9012\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u8a00\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5757\u6587\u5316\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3001\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9012\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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