\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u67e5\u660e\u548c\u516c\u5e03\u8fc7\u53bb\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u76f8\u201d[i]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u8fc7\u53bb\u9519\u4e86\u201d[ii]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u3001\u516c\u5e03\u771f\u76f8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u7528\u3002 [i]<\/a> Priscilla B. Hayner\uff1aFifteen Truth Commissions–1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study(Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Nov., 1994)).\u4e0b\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u667a\u5229\u4e09\u56fd\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u957f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [ii]<\/a> Aryeh Neier, What Should Be Done About the Guilty? The New York Rev. of Books, 1Feb. 1990, at 32 \u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaPriscilla B. Hayner\uff1aFifteen Truth Commissions–1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [iii]<\/a> David Mendeloff\uff1aTrauma and Vengeance: Assessing the Psychological and Emotional Effects of Post-Conflict Justice\uff0cHuman Rights Quarterly 31 (2009) 592\u2013623\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [iv]<\/a> Priscilla B. Hayner\uff1aFifteen Truth Commissions–1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [v]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [vi]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [vii]<\/a> Neil J. Kritz (ed.) , Transitional Justice :How Emerging Democracies Reckon With Former Regimes, Vol. 2, p.461.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [viii]<\/a>\u53c2\u89c1John Dugard, Retrospective Justice: International Law and the South African Model. A. James Adams(ed.), Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies,pp281-287\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [ix]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1\uff1aThe History of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) \uff08http:\/\/tj.facinghistory.org\/reading\/history-south-african-trc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [x]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1John Dugard, Retrospective Justice: International Law and the South African Model. A. James Adams(ed.), Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies,pp281-287\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [xii]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1David Mendeloff<\/em>\uff1a<\/em>Trauma and Vengeance: Assessing the Psychological and Emotional Effects of Post-Conflict Justice\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [xiii]<\/a> Tricia D. Olsen\uff0cLeigh A. Payne and Andrew G. Reiter: The Justice Balance: When Transitional Justice Improves Human Rights and Democracy, Human Rights Quarterly, Volume 32, Number 4, November 2010,pp. 980-1007\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e13\u8457Transitional Justice in Balance: Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy<\/a>\uff08United States Institute of Peace Press \uff0cJune , 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [xiv]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Lavinia Stan\uff1aTruth Commissions in Post-Communism: The Overlooked Solution?(The Open Political Science Journal, <\/em>2009, 2, <\/em>1-13)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [xv]<\/a> Neil J. Kritz (ed.) , Transitional Justice :How Emerging Democracies Reckon With Former Regimes, Vol. 2, p.\uff15\uff13\uff14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [xvi]<\/a> \u53c2\u89c1Csilla Kiss :The Misuses of Manipulation: The Failure of Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Hungary\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [xvii]<\/a> Roman David\uff1aIn Exchange for Truth: The Polish Lustrations and the South African Amnesty Process\u201d\uff08Politikon, April 2006, 33(1)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n [xviii]<\/a>\u672c\u8282\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u53cc\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7b2c61\u671f \uff082011\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6240\u6d89\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b98\u65b9\u80cc\u4e66\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5907\u53d7\u975e\u8bae\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u67e5\u660e\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u516c\u5e03\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u540e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u7ed9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u67d0\u79cd\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u6027\u201d\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u6028\u6068\u548c\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u60c5\u7eea[iii]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u6216\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u590d\u90a3\u4e9b\u66b4\u884c\u201d[iv]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002
\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u540e\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5357\u975e\u30021974\u5e74\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c1971\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u2018\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\u2019\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u76f8\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u666e\u904d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002
1982\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u963f\u4f50\uff08Zuazuo\uff09\u5c31\u4efb\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u62c9\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u5404\u4e00\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u52b3\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u519c\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u548c2\u540d\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5185\u76848\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u57281967\u5e74\u81f31982\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4167\u8d77\u5931\u8e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c2\u5e74\u591a\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u771f\u76f8\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c10\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53731993\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u6885\u624e\uff08Meza\uff09\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u5224\u3002
\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u771f\u76f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4f5c\u5728\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u201d[v]<\/strong><\/a>\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u65b9\u8f9b\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u4e8610\u540d\u4e00\u8d2f\u575a\u6301\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6[vi]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u6f14\u201d\uff08Nunca Ca\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd19000\u4e2a\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7acb\u5373\u5168\u56fd\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u3002
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\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>
Neil J. Kritz (ed.), Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon With Former Regimes, Vol. 2(United States Institute of Peace Press,1995).\uff08\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff09
Priscilla B. Hayner\uff1aFifteen Truth Commissions – 1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study(Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Nov., 1994))
Priscilla B. Hayner\uff1aFifteen Truth Commissions–1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study(Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Nov., 1994)).
Tricia D. Olsen\uff0cLeigh A. Payne and Andrew G. Reiter: The Justice Balance: When Transitional Justice Improves Human Rights and Democracy, Human Rights Quarterly, Volume 32, Number 4, November 2010,pp. 980-1007
Roman David\uff1aIn Exchange for Truth: The Polish Lustrations and the South African Amnesty Process\uff08Politikon, April 2006, 33(1)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n[XI]<\/a> STEPHEN THUKU MBAARO\uff1aA COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRUTH AND JUSTICE COMMISSIONS WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH: LESSONS THAT CAN INFORM THE KENYAN PROCESS\uff0cHTTP:\/\/PAPERS.SSRN.COM\/SOL3\/PAPERS.CFM?ABSTRACT_ID=1786471.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n