{"id":3502,"date":"2024-07-10T09:21:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T13:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=3502"},"modified":"2024-07-10T09:21:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T13:21:15","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e5%b9%bf%ef%bd%9c%e5%ae%89%e7%90%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e8%b0%88%e3%80%8d%e6%b2%99%e9%be%99%e8%bf%b0%e8%af%84%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83-%e5%bf%83%e7%81%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=3502","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff5c\u5b89\u742a\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4e0e\u601d\u8003–\u5fc3\u7075\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u6587\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7427\u5c81\u7684\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u7684\u9707\u6151\u529b\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u4e66\u5199\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u706b\u4e2d\u53d6\u6817\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u90a3\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ee5\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53bb\u5199\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u5f8b\u201d\u5f0f\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u505a\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5ba1\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u80e1\u5e73\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u6f14\u8bb2\"<\/picture>
\u80e1\u5e73\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u6f14\u8bb2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a9 \uff08\u5b89\u742a\u6444\u4e8e2022\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u51b2\u7834\u5fc3\u7075\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u6587\u660e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u2015\u2015\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u80e1\u5e73\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u742a<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f7b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8086\u610f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u4e49\u5c3d\u5931\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u8bfa\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2015\u2015\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f57\u751f\u95e8\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u771f\u5047\u96be\u8fa8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u8bf4\u5404\u8bdd\u3001\u81ea\u8bf4\u81ea\u8bdd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8c0e\u8a00\u9690\u85cf\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u65ad\u88c2\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u88ab\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6070\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e1996\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u75b2\u5026\u611f\uff0c\u6c99\u9f99\u4e5f\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7ed9\u542c\u4f17\u7559\u4e0b\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4e00\u573a\u827a\u672f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u5938\u5938\u5176\u8c08\uff0c\u5341\u573a\u767e\u573a\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u521b\u610f\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7acb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u201c\u6155\u540d\u800c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6563\u573a\u5373\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u5e94\u9080\u8385\u4e34\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u505a\u9898\u4e3a\u300c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\u4e0a\u2015\u2015<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65f6\u9694\u8fd120\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff082004\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c99\u9f99\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u53f0\u72ec\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6b21\u542c\u80e1\u5e73\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u70b9\u5230\u8bf4\u900f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u90fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u9762\u542c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u3001\u65c1\u5f81\u535a\u5f15\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u671f\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d \u201c\u540d\u5634\u201d\u5728\u5ea7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5404\u6292\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u501f\u9898\u53d1\u6325\u201d\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u70ed\u70c8\u3002\u672c\u6765\u6ca1\u60f3\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u6c99\u9f99\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u80e1\u5e73\u6b32\u8a00\u53c8\u6b62\u7684\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u80e1\u5e73\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u5728\u5fe7\u8651\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6c11\u805440\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u963530\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9605\u8bfb\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7531\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u5176\u4eba<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\uff0c1947\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u6587\u9769\u521d\u59cb\u76841966\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u66fe\u81ea\u529e\u5c0f\u62a5\u8f6c\u8f7d\u9047\u7f57\u514b\uff081942\uff0d 1970\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u53cd\u6297\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a1966\u5e74\u8001\u4e09\u5c4a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\uff0c\u80e1\u5e731969\uff0d1978\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e0b\u4e61\u63d2\u961f\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u8fd4\u57ce\u5f53\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86 \u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u611f\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8a00\u6cbb\u7f6a\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u9886\u609f\u5230\u9650\u5236\u4e13\u6a2a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u83b7\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021979\u5e74\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u520a\u300c\u6c83\u571f\u300d\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u6587\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u56e0\u300c\u51fa\u751f\u8bba\u300d\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u6267\u884c\u67aa\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c9\u609f\u548c\u80c6\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff081955\uff0d2017\uff09\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u8d85\u8d8a\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u542f\u8499\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e731980\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u30021987\u5e74\u521d\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u66fe\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u56e2\u7ed3\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u8363\u8a89\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0e\u80e1\u5e73\u76f8\u8bc6\u4e8e1989\u5e749\u6708\u5df4\u9ece\u6c11\u9635\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9635\u7ebf\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u80e1\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d76\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300c\u89c1\u597d\u5c31\u6536\uff0c\u89c1\u574f\u5c31\u4e0a\u300d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u62d9\u8457\u00a0\u300c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u6c11\u8fd0\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u6d3e\u522b\u516c\u5f00\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u5435\u6e05\u695a\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u5728\u4e86\u70b9\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c8\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u5435\u6e05\u695a\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u201c\u5708\u5185\u5435\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u201c\u653e\u5f00\u5435\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5435\u201d\u51fa\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5435\u201d\u51fa\u201c\u56fd\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5435\u201d\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u201c\u5435\u201d\u51fa\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u767e\u540d\u516b\u4e5d\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u5927\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u60b2\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u4ea1\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u73af\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\u98d8\u98d8\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5435\u6e05\u695a\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u800c\u80e1\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u58f0\u5355\u5f71\u53ea\uff0c\u548c\u8005\u5be5\u5be5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u6211\u5bf9\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73 \u8fd9\u4f4d\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u575a\u5b88\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u5026\u601d\u8003\u3001\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u80e1\u5e73\u8457\u8ff0\u751a\u4e30\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff081979\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd0\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff081992\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u9a6f\u5316\u3001\u8eb2\u907f\u4e0e\u53cd\u53db\u300b\uff081999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff082016\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8981\u5f97\u516c\u9053\u00a0 \u6253\u4e2a\u98a0\u5012\u300b\uff082021\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u54f2\u601d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u5b64\u52c7\u8005\u3002\u661f\u661f\u753b\u5c55\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u65c5\u6cd5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u738b\u514b\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u80e1\u5b66\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u9759\u800c\u601d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u5fc5\u8c0817\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\uff1b\u8bf4\u5230\u300c\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5bc6\u5c14\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u548c\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e25\u82db\u5468\u5bc6\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u201c\u78e8\u70bc\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u5c14\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5984\u81ea\u83f2\u8584\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u57df\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u3001\u5177\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u65e5\u6e10\u5f31\u5316\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u548c\u80e1\u5e73\u4eec\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u535a\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f01\u8d85\u8d8a\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u548c\u80e1\u5e73\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u6709\u539f\u521b\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\u4e0a\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u5728\u6c99\u9f99\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5f15\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u8f83\u65e9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8a00\u8bf4\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff01<\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c 1989\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u548c\u5168\u6c11\u58f0\u63f4\u7edd\u98df\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u201c \u516d\u56db\u201d\u5c60\u6740\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u7403\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\uff0c\u58f0\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u516b\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5927\u547c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f55\u65f6\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8c01\u6765\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u81a8\u80c0\u4e86\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u201d\uff08\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u52c3\u52c3\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u9677\u843d\u4e86\u2015\u2015\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8d44\u5386\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f53\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08\u516b\u4e5d\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff09\u8f7b\u89c6\u201c\u8001\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08\u6307\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u201d\u4e00\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c01\u5b98\u8bb8\u613f\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u6f14\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e00\u51fa\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u7531\u76db\u5230\u8870\u7684\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u627c\u8155\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6b63\u5982\u80e1\u5e73\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c \u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u5947\u8ff9\u2019\u3002\u201d\u540c\u6837\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6df1\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u67d4\u548c\u66f4\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u4e13\u5236\u66f4\u86ee\u6a2a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u8c03\u66f4\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u906d\u9047\u5230\u79cd\u79cd\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u201c\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5357\u5de1\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4ece\u516d\u56db\u540e\u7684\u4f4e\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1b\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f1948\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u662f\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u548c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5148\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4ea7\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u516c\u4ea7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u4ea7\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4ea7\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u53d8\u6210\u79c1\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6574\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5728\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u628a\u4e24\u4ef6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u574f\u4e8b\u5168\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e13\u5236\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8ba9\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7ec4\u6210\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5c31\u6210\u4e86CEO\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u90a3\u79cd\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5207\u6210\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff08\u80e1\u5e73\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f4e\u4eba\u6743\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u4f4e\u4eba\u6743\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u968f\u4e4b\u6df7\u4e71\u4e86\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u53ca\u5176\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u4f4e\u4eba\u6743\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6076\u679c\u2015\u2015\u628a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f53\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u656c\u754f\u611f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u4eba\u6743\u4f18\u52bf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6076\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u56fd\u4e8e\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e1989\u5e74\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u9760\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u7406\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u5c45\u7136\u628a\u5b83\u641e\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u89c9\u5f97\u516d\u56db\u9547\u538b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\uff08Freedom House\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff08Freedom in the World in 2023\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u8fde\u7eed17\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u4ecd\u57ab\u5e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u2018\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u2019\u4e4b\u5217\u7684\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e74\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c \u201c<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\u5947\u8ff9\u201d<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7545\u884c\u65e0\u963b\u5730\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u5176\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5fc3\u6001\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u6302\u94a9\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdf\u7591\u3001\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u5bb3\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6253\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u724c\u201d\uff0c\u73a9\u201c\u6349\u653e\u66f9\u201d\u6e38\u620f\uff1b\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fde\u8fd9\u70b9\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u56da\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8fb1\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Lynton Blair\uff09\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\u53c8\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u554a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u671d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5218\u5c0f\u6ce2\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4f7f\u51e0\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51cf\u5c11\u4e16\u754c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u774013\u00a0\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u5f7b\u5e95\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u56db\u8d77\u7684\u9669\u6076\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u80af\u5b9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u561b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u641e\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u574f\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u554a\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u5757\u6ca1\u6cd5\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e13\u6a2a\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7f6e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u201c\u5750\u5b9e\u201d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u66fe\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u5217\u5b81\u6709\u6b21\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4f1a\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u5356\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ede\u7d22\u90fd\u5356\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u2019\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u50bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u660e\u6446\u7740\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6398\u575f\u5893\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u90fd\u662f\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f6e\u88ab\u4e13\u5236\u78be\u538b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u793a\u5f31\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\u3002\u4e0d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u5904\u6325\u821e\u5927\u68d2\uff0c\u72fc\u70df\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u611a\u6627\u65e0\u77e5\u5730\u81ea\u8bbe\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6587\u9769\u5316\u201d\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u516b\u4e5d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002\u4ece\u62d9\u8457\u300c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\uff081989\uff0d1999\uff09\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u2015\u2015\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u5728\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u957f\u5728\u7ea2\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u7684\u53cd\u667a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u65f6\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u5982\u515a\u5185\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u30021949\u5e74\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u667a\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6050\u60e7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5168\u6c11\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f34\u968f\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d17\u8111\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u7206\u53d1\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u8857\u9053\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u4e2d\u7684\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u9769\u5316\u201d\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5373\u5730\u72f1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6b7b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u60b2\u60af\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6cef\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u6d69\u52ab\u540e\u76841978\uff0d1989\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6551\u515a\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u53f0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u201c\u6bdb\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u732b\u201d\u8bba\u6de1\u5316\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6302\u5e05\u201d\uff0c\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u5e73\u53cd\u201c\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6de1\u51fa\u5168\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f20\u5f00\u53cc\u81c2\u62e5\u62b1\u84dd\u8272\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u53cd\u601d\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u62ff\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u201c\u796d\u7b14\u201d\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u7531\u5206\u8bf4\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4f5c\u795f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4\u201c\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6050\u6015\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6697\u4e2d\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u5730\u4ee5\u9093\u6c0f\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f2f\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5411\u94b1\u770b\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u7684\u201c\u786c\u9053\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u56fd\u5e8635\u5468\u5e74\u9605\u5175\u6e38\u884c\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u5730\u6253\u51fa\u201c\u5c0f\u5e73\u60a8\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u611f\u6069\u6234\u5fb7\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u7ea0\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u8c01\u4e4b\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u9093\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8d70\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u540c\u6839\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u201c\u7a7a\u964d\u201d\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ff7\u5931\u72c2\u5984\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u786c\u4f24\uff1a\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u3001\u5916\u4e4b\u5206\u548c\u65b0\u3001\u8001\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u6765\u6500\u6bd4\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u201c\u66f4\u6b63\u7edf\u201d\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u201c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u548c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u8017\u635f\u4e86\u5f97\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u9519\u65f6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u826f\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57281989\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u6c11\u9635\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u8ddd\u79bb\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u201c\u654f\u611f\u201d\u800c\u201c\u95ea\u907f\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u66fe\u53cd\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u74e6\u6587\u8428\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53bb\u62e5\u62a4\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u627e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6743\u529b\u9ad8\u5c42\u5206\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9762\u8c31\u8bc6\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u505a\u77ed\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8c61\u8bf4\u4e66\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u201c\u65ad\u6848\u201d\uff1a\u4ece\u516b\u4e5d\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e4b\u521d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u4e00\u76f4\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6709\u8bcd\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5feb\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff1b\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5feb\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3001\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u66f4\u66ff\u4e00\u5c4a\u53c8\u4e00\u5c4a\uff0c\u6ca7\u6d77\u6851\u7530\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6cb3\u4e1c\u53c8\u6cb3\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8001\u8c03\u5b50\u201d\u5374\u5531\u4e2a\u6ca1\u5b8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\u3001\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5230\u591a\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u51e1\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u56f0\u6216\u81ea\u9677\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5957\u5b50\u201d\u91cc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u6b8b\u5e9f\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u534e\u4e3d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5149\u73af\u201d\u800c\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u706d\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5176\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u540d\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u201c\u6253\u9020\u201d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b58\u4fa5\u5e78\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u201c\u65b0\u6743\u8d35\u201d\u6216\u6267\u653f\u8005\u201c\u540c\u76df\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u201c\u8363\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u9519\u5931\u5e76\u7f54\u987e\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u547c\u5438\u5171\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u75db\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6ca1\u505a\u5bf9\uff1f\u65e0\u6028\u65e0\u6094\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6267\u7740\u548c\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\uff0c\u90a3\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u524d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u8ba8\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u906d\u5230\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u632b\u8d25\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u505a\u5bf9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u572840\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u5931\u7b56\u4e4b\u5904\u548c\u8c0b\u5f97\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e8640\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5149\u9634\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u662f\u540c\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u53a2\u53c8\u82e5\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5e38\u6001\u662f\u514b\u5df1\u590d\u793c\uff0c\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u662f\u975e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u00a0\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u54f2\u5b66\u00a0\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6574\u8083\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u53d8\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u53d8\u76f8\u5730\u9882\u4e0a\u5a9a\u4fd7\u851a\u7136\u6210\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c1978\u5e74\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u300d\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u201c\u4ee5\u8eab\u8bd5\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3e\u4e49\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u6574\u8083\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6db5\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u300c\u661f\u661f\u753b\u5c55\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u300d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5229\u7528\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u300d\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u654c\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7ffb\u8138\u9547\u538b\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u300d\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u98d8\u96f6\u7684\u98d8\u96f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9093\u5f0f\u9694\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u9022\u53cc\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u9022\u5355\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6027\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5fd7\u4e4b\u58eb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u540d\u4eba\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u201c\u8303\u8fdb\u4e2d\u4e3e\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u9b54\u6014\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u865a\u5e7b\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3001\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u3001\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u5747\u53ef\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u8ddf\u98ce\u8005\u4f17\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7406\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u30021989\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u53f0\u9636\u4e0a\u201c\u8dea\u9012\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u60b2\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f3a\u5931\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u201c\u516b\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u76842009\u5e74\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u67d0\u8bb0\u8005\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76845\u5206\u949f\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u6587\u827a\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u529b\u8d5e\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\u201d\u7279\u522b\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u610f\u6279\u8bc4\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8c08\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4ecb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u89d2\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u521d\u8877\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0d\u597d\u81e3\u5b50\u597d\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u7684\u201c\u68fa\u6750\u519b\u4ee4\u72b6\u201d\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u521d\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6731\u9394\u57fa\u8c6a\u8a00\u5e26100\u53e3\u68fa\u6750\u53bb\u95ef\u5730\u96f7\u9635\uff0c99\u53e3\u7ed9\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e3\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u9001\u7ed9\u8def\u8fb9\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u519c\u6c11500\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u201c\u68fa\u6750\u201d\u94b1\uff08\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u519c\u6c11\u56e0\u6ca1\u94b1\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5356\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u5c31\u6389\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u8005\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u5a9a\u672f\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u6539\u5236\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u8fdd\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u672c\u610f\u7684\u201c\u6210\u529f\u6377\u5f84\u201d\uff0c\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f20\u8fbe\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6216\u60c5\u6000\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u663e\u793a\uff0c 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u575a\u5b88\u672c\u5206\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5c65\u8584\u51b0\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u7237\u7237\u201d\uff08\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\uff09\u3001\u6d9b\u54e5\uff08\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff09\u3001\u4e60\u5927\u5927\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6635\u79f0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u77eb\u60c5\u8c04\u5a9a\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8499\u80e7\u66a7\u6627\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u201c\u5e1d\u738b\u201d\u7684\u4eb2\u6c11\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u201c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u8dea\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u4e2d\uff0c \u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u516d\u56db\u8863\u94b5\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7ee9\u662f\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u201c\u515a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u515a\u56fd\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u8bb2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\uff1b\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u201c\u6e05\u96f6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\u6269\u5927\u5230\u8863\u7740\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u9769\u59cb\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u201c\u7a77\u5219\u601d\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u653f\u6743\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u987e\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e72\u9884\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u81ea\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u574f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u2015\u2015\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u7ea7\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u590d\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u548c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\uff0c \u201c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u5360\u9886\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u878d\u623f\u4ea7\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5355\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6d6a\u6c99\u5377\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u953a\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d39\u52a0\u7f57\u62a5\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u6c99\u535a\u4f26\u5148\u751f\uff08Jean Leclerc du Sablon, 1942-2012\uff09\uff0c\u57282002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c\u8c0e\u8a00\u5e1d\u56fd\u2015\u2015\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u5fd71970\uff0d2001\u300d\uff08\u300cL\u2019Empire de la Poudre aux yeux \u2015\u2015Carnets de Chine 1970-2001) \u300d\uff09\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df1\u5ea6\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5374\u5982\u7a7a\u8c37\u8db3\u97f3\uff0c\u5bc2\u5be5\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u8bdd\u8bed\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u665a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6c99\u9f99\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u65c5\u6cd5\u8d44\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\u9648\u5f66\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff1a\u00a0\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7136\u540e\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957\u673a\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7edf\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u4e86\u82bd\u4ee5\u540e\u6210\u957f\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u2015\u2015\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u515a\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u75ab\u60c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u538b\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u722c\u5230\u5929\u6865\u4e0a\u53bb\u6302\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5730\u706b\u8fd0\u884c\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u538b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9887\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8981\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7ad9\u5728\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u201c\u5165\u4ed5\u201d\u89c2\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u90fd\u60f3\u5728\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u201d\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5374\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7aef\u5982\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7a81\u7834\u91cd\u56f4\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b88\u4f4f\u5f97\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u6687\u4ed6\u987e\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u521d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u5728\u6743\u529b\u573a\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u89d2\u9010\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u968f\u4e4b\u98d8\u7136\u4e8e\u5c18\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6743\u6613\u6743\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u59a5\u534f\u6362\u6765\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u6240\u9677\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u548c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u6c11\u4e3b\u5973\u795e\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u8dcc\u5b95\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u8e49\u8dce\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u62b1\u61be\u7ec8\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u5728\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u5927\u80c6\u653e\u8a00\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u65f6\u7684\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6216\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6562\u8a00\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u5f53\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u65e0\u804c\u65e0\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5fae\u8a00\u8f7b\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e89\u5f97\u201c\u5671\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u535a\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u843d\u4e2a\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5c06\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u4e5f\u5584\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5584\u540e\u201d\uff1b\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5149\u73af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u86ca\u60d1\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u7741\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u53ea\u773c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5982\u300c\u601d\u75db\u5f55\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\uff081917\uff0d2002\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u662f\u5250\u9aa8\u7597\u6bd2\u3001\u89e6\u53ca\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u9636\u5c42\u624d\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u6e25\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u201c\u00a0\u6d25\u8d34\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d1\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u6709\uff0c\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u4f46\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u597d\u8c61\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u53d1\u58f0\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u515a\u5185\u6709\u597d\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u601d\u8fc7\uff0c\u80af\u6539\u53d8\u2015\u2015\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u5077\u6362\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u53d7\u9ebb\u75f9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u987e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u515a\u5185\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u201d\u6240\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u515a\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e13\u653f\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\u3002\u5c31\u8c61\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5728\u524d\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u8eab\u540e\u53d1\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u724c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u540c\u50da\u201d\u548c\u5f15\u4e3a\u540c\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5728\u5929\u6709\u7075\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u662f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5632\u8bbd\u548c\u4e0d\u7518\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5fd7\u58eb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u65e9\u57282005\u5e74\u5c31\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u6168\u53f9\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u4e4b\u8f7b\u201d\uff08\u80e1\u5e73\u300c\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u627f\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u548c\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6c5b\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1919\u5e74\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u2015\u2015\u4e94\u56db\u5148\u8f29\u548c\u516d\u56db\u540e\u8f29\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6b21\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6240\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u524d\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u6d17\u8111\u6bd2\u5316\u6df1\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u81f3\u4e94\u56db\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8499\u56fd\u803b\u601d\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u3001\u7279\u522b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u6765\u601d\u60f3\u8bf8\u5982\u65b0\u653f\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u3001\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u88ab\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u6f6e\u7b49\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u754c\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u520a\u7269\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6587\u827a\u793e\u56e2\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6d3e\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5982\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5de6\u503e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5982\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5e26\u7740\u7531\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u520a\u7269\u300c\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300d\u8f6c\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u6258\u6d3e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u601d\u60f3\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u521d\u8877\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u8270\u9669\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\u3001\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5173\u8fdb\u5927\u7262\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0e\u6258\u6d3e\u653f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u8d2b\u75c5\u6f66\u5012\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5931\u6c14\u8282\u3002\u66fe\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\u80e1\u9002\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u82e6\u75db\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u609f\u5f97\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u7236\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u957f\u8521\u5143\u57f9\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u00a0\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u5305\u201d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u7f8e\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u00a01919\u52301920\u5e74\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\u67091200\u4eba\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u662f\u7528\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u30021921\u5e74\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u91cc\u6602\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5e08\u5937\u6551\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e08\u5937\u6cbb\u5937\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8499\u8fbe\u5c14\u7eaa\uff08Montargis\uff09\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u594b\u6597\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u62ff\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u201c\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u201d\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u627e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u9009\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u3001\u8ffd\u5bfb\u6551\u56fd\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u2014\u4e34\u8fd1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u524d\u6e05\u5e1d\u5e08\u674e\u9e3f\u85fb\u4e4b\u5b50\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\uff081881-1973\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e1903\u5e74\u521d\u65c5\u6cd5\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u8499\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u4e13\u8457\u300c\u5927\u8c46\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7559\u6cd5\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f00\u529e\u8c46\u8150\u5de5\u5382\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u517c\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u5bd2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c \u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u540e\u9965\u4e0d\u679c\u8179\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0e\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u91cc\u6602\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5730\u6807\u201d\u5409\u516c\u56ed\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u662f\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u9057\u5740\u30021920\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5411\u8b66\u4e88\u3001\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u515a\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u5408\u5f71\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5883\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bb7\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u795e\u60c5\u8654\u8bda\u3001\u7eaf\u771f\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u820d\u6211\u5176\u8c01\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5149\u3002\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u4e00\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c31\u201c\u731b\u5b66\u731b\u8bd1\u201d\uff08\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u8bd1\u300c\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u8fb9\u8bd1\u8fb9\u5370\u53d1\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5411\u3001\u8521\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u5fd7\u58eb\u56de\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u906d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u52a0\u5165\u65c5\u6cd5\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3b\u52a8\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb0\u8f7d\u663e\u793a\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u89c9\u5f97\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4fbf\u6bc5\u7136\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8bf4NON\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4eab\u53d7\u4e865\u4e2a\u6708\u6bcf\u59295\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5728\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u6267\u638c\u5927\u6743\u540e\u4ece\u201c\u6bdb\u8bba\u201d\uff08\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u6302\u5e05\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u732b\u8bba\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u3002\u4f46\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u56f0\u60d1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u56fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6253\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5176\u56f0\u5883\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u53d7\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6d17\u8111\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u7ea2\u65d7\u53cd\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u6bd2\u8349\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u5927\u6bd2\u8349\uff0c\u6b63\u8bdd\u53cd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u8bdd\u6b63\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u7a76\u7adf\u60f3\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u878d\u5316\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6d17\u8111\u4e5f\u5206\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0e\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u662f\u5185\u5728\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u968f\u5927\u6d41\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u662f\u5185\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u76f8\u5e94\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8111\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u96f7\u950b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u540c\u4eba\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u5982\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82cf\u6653\u5eb7\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u7eb8\u520a\uff081990\uff0d1996\uff09\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f51\u520a\uff081996\uff0d\uff09\uff1b\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bfc\u62a5\u300d\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u4f1f\u56fd\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u300d\uff08New Century Net\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff0d\uff09\uff1b\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u300d\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300c\u7eb5\u89c8\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\uff08CHINA IN PERSPECTIVE\uff0c \u521b\u529e\u4e8e2008\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u59cb\u4e8e\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300d\uff081979\uff0d1982\uff09\uff0c1993\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c2010 \u5e74\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u520a\u7269\uff1b\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300d\uff081982-1996\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u4ea1\u8bb0\u8005\u4f55\u9891\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300c\u660e\u955c\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u300d\uff081991\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c1993\u5e74\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u58f0\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u5728\u201c\u5927\u5899\u201d\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u572820\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u5f52\u6f6e\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fc5\u5373\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5927\u5916\u5ba3\uff0c\u4e94\u6bdb\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u534e\u6587\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u53cc\u91cd\u88f9\u631f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u6216\u534a\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u591a\u8a00\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u201c\u8d8a\u72f1\u8005\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u56de\u65cb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u300c\u542f\u8499\u300d\u5f0f\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u5904\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5374\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9886\u3001\u6216\u8ddf\u98ce\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u542f\u8499\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7b80\u6613ABC\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u601d\u60f3\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u83b7\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u201c\u542f\u8499\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u65e5\u6e10\u8870\u9000\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u6001\u662f\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53d1\u58f0\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5230\u5904\u201c\u8865\u6d1e\u201d\u5e94\u666f\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u547d\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7965\u6797\u5ac2\u5f0f\u7684\u788e\u788e\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5f00\u667a\u201d\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u601d\u8fa8\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u7f18\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u64e6\u4eae\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111\u800c\u8499\u853d\u7684\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u601d\u8003\u529b\u65e5\u89c1\u6d88\u89e3\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u662f\u6234\u7740\u811a\u9563\u8df3\u821e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u5957\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6210\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u5185\u5916\u5c01\u9501\u800c\u751f\u9508\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u79ef\u6dc0\u6240\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u65e0\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e24\u76f8\u60c5\u613f\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u9ed8\u5951\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u536b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6b32\u8a00\u53c8\u6b62\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u540e\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c34\u5c2c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u79bb\u6545\u571f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u67f1\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u8c61\u5e03\u9053\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u62d2\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6536\u6548\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u5e78\u80e1\u5e73\u662f\u8b66\u89c9\u7684\u548c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7cbe\u529b\u8017\u635f\uff0c\u9c9c\u6709\u6df1\u7814\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5f25\u8865\u6f14\u8bb2\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u521b\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5199\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u8bba\u8bf4\u5145\u6ee1\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u4e13\u5236\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u82df\u4e14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7427\u5c81\u7684\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u7684\u9707\u6151\u529b\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u4e66\u5199\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u706b\u4e2d\u53d6\u6817\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u90a3\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ee5\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53bb\u5199\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u5f8b\u201d\u5f0f\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u505a\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5ba1\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eae\u70b9\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3001\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6743\u529b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6743\u5229\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u5c31\u582a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ecb\u52c7\u58eb\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u65c5\u6cd5\u8d44\u6df1\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u9f9a\u514b\u5c31\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddd\u79bb\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8206\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u201d\uff1f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u5c31\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u575a\u6301\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u653f\u2015\u2015\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f5c\u6848\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64\u800c\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u5728\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6cc4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\u8206\u8bba\u53d8\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u5404\u8bf4\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u542c\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u542c\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u4efb\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9053\u7406\u90fd\u6ca1\u4eba\u542c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5403\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd80\u540e\u558a\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0f\u770b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8001\u662f\u628a\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5f88\u771f\u5b9e\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u4eba\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7d66\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u201c\u65ad\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u60b2\u58ef\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u738b\u4e39\u3001\u67f4\u73b2\u3001\u543e\u5c14\u51ef\u5e0c\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8fd1\u5e74\u9891\u906d\u6253\u538b\u4ecd\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u201c\u6e05\u96f6\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u767d\u7eb8\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd80\u540e\u300190\u540e\uff0c\u751a\u81f300\u540e\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u4e0d\u613f\u5f53\u201c\u97ed\u83dc\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u601d\u8003\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u6551\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u548c\u80e1\u5e73\u4eec\u00a0\u201c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u2015\u2015\u6c99\u9f99\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4e00\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u201c<\/strong>\u542f\u8499<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u60b2\u800c\u4e0d\u58ee\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5219\u6ce3\u5927\u4e8e\u6b4c\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u88ab\u6d17\u8111\u3001\u88ab\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u9003\u79bb\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u6c89\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u9677\u5165\u7075\u4e0e\u8089\u7684\u6323\u624e\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u727a\u7272\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u98d8\u96f6\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u60a0\u60a0\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8005\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u8c6a\u96e8\u679c\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u800c\u6d41\u4ea1\u4ed6\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u7279\u8d66\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u51ef\u65cb\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7531\u8877\u7684\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8d8a\u5357\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6559\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5723\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u4e24\u4f4d\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u8bd7\u4eba\u962e\u79c9\u8c26\uff09\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u96c4\u822c\u56de\u5f52\u6545\u571f\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5374\u56e0\u5927\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u7ed3\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u63e1\u624b\u8a00\u548c\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u826f\u5fc3\u684e\u688f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u55df\u53f9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65c5\u7f8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u5148\u751f2022\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0a\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u2019 \u2015\u2015\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u57fa\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6307\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u6545\u571f\u79fb\u5c45\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5f80\u8fd4\u6545\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6545\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u6216\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u201c\u88ab\u56f0\u201d\u3001\u88ab\u201c\u653e\u9010\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u65ad\u4e86\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5931\u5bb6\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5931\u5bb6\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u8fdc\u7684\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52301989\u5e74\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5c60\u6740\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3001\u88ab\u653e\u9010\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u56fd\u96be\u5f52\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u53e4\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56de\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u517b\u8001\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5c1a\u80fd\u51fa\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5df2\u4e0e\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u201d\u65e0\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u820d\u8eab\u4e3e\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6709\u4eba\u575a\u5b88\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u632b\u6298\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u88ab\u6d17\u8111\u5230\u53cd\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u822c\u7684\u8715\u53d8\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6797\u8bed\u5802\uff0c\u5230\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff081930-2021\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u767d\u5148\u52c7\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u6cf0\uff08\u6d41\u4ea1\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u738b\u9f0e\u94a7\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u54c8\u91d1\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u65c5\u6cd5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8d75\u65e0\u6781\uff081920-2013\uff09\u3001\u53f8\u5f92\u7acb\u3001\u6768\u8bd8\u82cd\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5347\u3001\u738b\u514b\u5e73\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f02\u6cca\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u505a\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u5177\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u66f4\u80fd\u89e6\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u79d1\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u707f\u82e5\u7e41\u661f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u8bd2\u548c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u6297\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u62d9\u4f5c\u300c\u7ae0\u8bd2\u548c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5979\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u201c\u88ab\u56f0\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c61\u5c61\u88ab\u7981\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u201c\u5931\u5bb6\u56ed\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8c61\u7ae0\u8bd2\u548c\u8fd9\u6837\u8eab\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u51b2\u7834\u5fc3\u7075\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u6587\u660e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u80e1\u5e73\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u00a0\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u505a\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5bf9\uff08\u5f15\u81ea\u80e1\u5e73\u300c\u628a\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5bf9\u300d\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5bf9\u201d\uff1f\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6210\u738b\u8d25\u5bc7\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6253\u5012\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u771f\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u6839\u672c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9000\u4e00\u4e07\u6b65\u8bb2\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300d\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u7acb\u5baa\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u6539\u5236\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u6837\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u6539\u5236\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u6216\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5927\u9053\u7406\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u5e9e\u6742\u800c\u53c8\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u987e\u63a8\u7ffb\u3001\u6253\u5012\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u7f6e\uff08\u6c11\uff09\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\u800c\u540e\u751f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u662f\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d17\u8111\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u7531\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u7a7f\u900f\u5f0f\u7684\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u62b1\u4ee5\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u201d\u770b\u6cd5\u800c\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\u6216\u201c\u89c2\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u5730\u6216\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u91cd\u9524\u51fb\u4e4b\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u6781\u5fc5\u53cd\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u201c\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6da6\u7269\u7ec6\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u8df5\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u91cd\u7533\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bba\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u90fd\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8df3\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\u6574\u4e2a\u534e\u65cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u76846\u53437\u767e\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u201c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u6027\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u65bd\u660e\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\uff081941-2024\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6297\u4e89\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u534e\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u65bd\u660e\u5fb7\u6240\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u2015\u2015\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u66fe\u8a93\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff01\u201d\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8d70\u51fa\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u767e\u5e74\u5c48\u8fb1\u800c\u81ea\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u5219\u534e\u4eba\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7bf1\u7b06\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u2015\u2015\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u5fc3\u7075\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u5f3a\uff0c\u5219\u516c\u6c11\u5174\uff01\u65af\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e78\u751a\u77e3\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u80e1\u5e73\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5b5c\u5b5c\u63a2\u5bfb\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u201d\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f20\u4e16\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u8457\u300c\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u575a\u5b88\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u80e1\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u5177\u6307\u6807\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u3001\u8bf8\u5982\u300c\u8bba\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/em><\/h3>\n

\uff0d \u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1991\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0d \u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u300c\u8bfb\u80e1\u5e73\u60f3\u8d77\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u201d\u4e00\u4ee3\u300d\uff082006\u5e745\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0d \u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u2015\u20151980\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6821\u56ed\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ff0\u8bc4\u300d \uff082008\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0d \u80e1\u5e73\u300a\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08\u300c\u6c83\u571f\u7279\u520a\u300d1979\u5e743\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0d \u80e1\u5e73\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u9a6f\u5316\u3001\u8eb2\u907f\u4e0e\u53cd\u53db\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e9a\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0d \u5b89\u742a\u300a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u827a\u82d1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0d \u5b89\u742a\u5df4\u9ece\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300d\u6c99\u9f99\u7eaa\u8981\u4e0e\u8ff0\u8bc4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u2015\u2015\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5434\u56fd\u5149\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300d\uff082022\u5e749\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff0d \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7427\u5c81\u7684\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u7684\u9707\u6151\u529b\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u4e66\u5199\u300c\u8bba\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u706b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3504,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions\/3504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}