{"id":3816,"date":"2024-08-19T09:28:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=3816"},"modified":"2024-08-19T09:28:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:28:19","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e7%99%bd%e5%a4%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%af%9b%e6%b3%bd%e4%b8%9c%e5%88%b0%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3-%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e5%bc%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=3816","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u767d\u590f\uff1a\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73, \u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-title col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<h1 class=\"title pg-title\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" style=\"font-size: 21px; font-family: 'Inter var', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 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of Contemporary China\uff09\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u5c3c\u59c6\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u8fbe\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u767d\u590f\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u8def\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u5728\u515a\u5185\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u5404\u8def\u7cbe\u82f1\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u5371\u9669\u3001\u597d\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u540c\u610f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u91cc\u9762\u201c\u5f3a\u4eba\u201d\u6709\u8c01\uff1f<\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005\u8bb8\u6167\u6587(Vivienne Shue)\u548c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u00b7M\u00b7\u6851\u987f(Patricia M. Thornton)\u5728\u300a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff08To Govern China: Evolving Practices of Power \uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u5e73\u65af\u57fa(Thomas Pepinsky) \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u590f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5e26\u5165\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6267\u653f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u6253\u5012\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6015\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\u3002\u4f46\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u538b\u5236\u52a8\u5458\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7528\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u63a7\u5236\u515a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u515a\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\u6267\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u540e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u590f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u767d\u590f\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u7eb5\u6df1\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f53\u6743\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f1975\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u5019 \uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u90fd\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u7701\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u503c\u5f97\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u62a5\u300b2024\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u00b7\u827e\u68ee\u66fc\u548c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7S\u00b7\u585e\u514b\u65af\u987f \uff08Joshua Eisenman and Thomas S. Sexton\uff09\u8054\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u62b5\u5236\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u8f68\u8ff9\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7f30\u7ef3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u2013\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u8c19\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u590f\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5915\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4e0e\u300a\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u62a5\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u767d\u590f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u5f3a\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u7701\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2024-08-17T22:00:00+08:00\">2024\u5e748\u670817\u65e5<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p>\u9648\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e13\u8bbf\u767d\u590f\uff1a\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73,\u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91 \u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6301\u7eed\u5ef6\u70e7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3816"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3819,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3816\/revisions\/3819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}