{"id":3901,"date":"2024-09-04T09:33:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T13:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=3901"},"modified":"2024-09-04T09:33:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T13:33:33","slug":"%e5%88%98%e7%91%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e6%9e%81%e6%9d%83%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e8%80%b3%e8%af%ad%e8%80%85%ef%bc%8c%e6%b4%bb%e5%9c%a8%e6%81%90%e6%83%a7%e4%b8%8e%e7%83%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=3901","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u745c\uff1a\u5728\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8033\u8bed\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u70ed\u7231\u4e4b\u95f4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/p>\n

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\u6bd4\u51b7\u6f20\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eb2\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u80cc\u53db\u3002”\u5728\u666e\u904d\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u8d76\u5728\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u73b0\u8eab\u4e8e\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u515a\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7f57\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u662f’\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u654c\u00a0‘\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u540c\u4e8b\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u592a\u592a\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3e\u62a5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u62c5\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u6253\u626b\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u2026\u2026\u4f0a\u4e07\u00a0\u2022\u7c73\u5b89\u5207\u6069\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u5341\u56db\u540d\u515a\u548c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u2026\u2026”<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516b\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4)\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3;\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u548c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u516d\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a”\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f6a\u00a0“\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4ece\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e5d\u4e07\u589e\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516b\u4e07(\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u6b7b\u4e8e\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u8be6\u7684\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6d41\u653e\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba)\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u82cf\u5171\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u540d\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e8c\u4eba\u906d\u67aa\u51b3;\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u00a056%\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\uff1a\u4e03\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4e2d(\u65c5\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0a)\uff0c\u56db\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u540d\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6323\u624e\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u800c\u65e0\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\uff1a”\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u6076?”\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u7531\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5b83\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u7f6e\u8eab\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6076\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5976\u5976\u4e0d\u518d\u75bc\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b59\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\u8e0a\u8dc3\u5730\u544a\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e5e\u5c11\u5e74\u6069\u5c06\u4ec7\u62a5\u4f7f\u5176\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1?”\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb”\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u7136\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u53c8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u901a\u8fc7\u4f55\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8d25\u574f\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6027\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u672c\u8eab\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242?<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\uff1a\u4ece”\u9178\u8461\u8404”\u5fc3\u7406\u5230\u00a0“\u963f\u00a0Q\u7cbe\u795e\u00a0“\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u515a\u6d3e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0”\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8c10\u00a0“\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u8d39\u65af\u5ef7\u683c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5374\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6070\u5207\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u6050\u60e7\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5e26\u6765\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00”\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u6539\u53d8”\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a”\u8bf1\u5bfc\u670d\u4ece\u8303\u5f0f\u00a0“(inducedcompliance paradigm)\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a?\u4e00\u4e2a\u7956\u6bcd\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u513f\u5b59\u7684\u51b7\u6f20?\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u53cb\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u544a\u53d1?\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c7\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6069\u5c06\u4ec7\u62a5?\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u6076\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6076\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83”\u610f\u4e49\u00a0“\u3002\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u602f\u61e6\u3001\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u602f\u61e6\u3001\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u70ed\u5ff1\u4e0e\u727a\u7272\u3002\u80cc\u53db\u4eb2\u53cb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u5168”\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u7231\u00a0“\uff0c\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u00a0“\u6b63\u4e49\u5316\u8eab\u00a0“\uff0c\u65bd\u66b4\u662f\u00a0“\u590d\u4ec7\u00a0“\uff0c\u6b3a\u51cc\u662f\u00a0“\u4e13\u653f\u00a0“\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u5347\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u4ece\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86”\u4f5c\u6076\u00a0“\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

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