{"id":4964,"date":"2025-04-09T09:31:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T13:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=4964"},"modified":"2025-04-09T09:32:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T13:32:34","slug":"%e8%8b%97%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%bd%98%e9%9c%8d%e5%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e7%89%a7%e5%b8%88%e3%80%81%e9%97%b4%e8%b0%8d%e4%b8%8e%e6%ae%89%e9%81%93%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=4964","title":{"rendered":"\u82d7\u5b50\uff1a\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff1a\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u95f4\u8c0d\u4e0e\u6b89\u9053\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"sgeegmk\">\n<div class=\"author-details s9wq4ao\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"teaser-text s1811lbz t1qen3t4 m1km9ap7 wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07\">\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"cc0m0op s1ebneao rich-text t1it8i9i r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07\">\n<p>80\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u7267\u5e08\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff08Dietrich Bonhoeffer\uff09\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7439\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff08Dietrich Bonhoeffer\uff091906\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u95e8\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u590f\u7eff\u7279\uff08Charite\uff09\u533b\u9662\u4efb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u66fe\u5e08\u4ece\u674e\u65af\u7279\u3001\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u00b7\u8212\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u94a2\u7434\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u67097\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5bb6\u98ce\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u65f6\u5e38\u8d1f\u8d23\u6f14\u594f\u94a2\u7434\u6216\u6f14\u5531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f58\u970d\u534e24\u5c81\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u53ca\u4efb\u6559\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u6e38\u5b66\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6559\u6388\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u6559\u7267\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\u300226\u5c81\u7684\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e7f\u64ad\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86&#8221;\u9886\u8896&#8221;\uff08F\u00fchrer\uff09\u548c&#8221;\u5f15\u8bf1\u8005&#8221;\uff08Verf\u00fchrer\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fce\u5408\u5927\u4f17\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u819c\u62dc\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u540e\u6765\u5373\u6ee5\u7528\u4e86&#8221;\u9886\u8896&#8221;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65f6\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e13\u6307\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_portrait big\">\n<div class=\"render-container po8t7s9\">\n<div class=\"srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46364916_900.jpg\" alt=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46364916_906.jpg\" alt=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff0c1939\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566<small class=\"copyright\">\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90: picture-alliance\/akg-images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5904\u5883\u4e0e&#8221;\u96c5\u529b\u5b89\u4eba\u6761\u6b3e&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u968f\u5373\u5927\u529b\u6309\u7167\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6539\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7684\u5b6a\u751f\u59b9\u59b9\u8428\u6bd4\u5a1c\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u683c\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u83b1\u5e03\u970d\u5c14\u8328\uff08Gerhard Leibholz\uff09\u662f\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u6388\u3002\u83b1\u5e03\u970d\u5c14\u8328\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5c31\u6ce2\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff1a\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u4e0e\u83b1\u5e03\u970d\u5c14\u8328\u592b\u5987\u76f8\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u78b0\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed3\u4fc3\u7ed5\u5230\u9a6c\u8def\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u8428\u6bd4\u5a1c\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8221;\u5728\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u8ddf\u98ce\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u9014\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002&#8221;\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Walter Bauer\uff09\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u83b1\u5e03\u970d\u5c14\u8328\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u58f0\u75db\u65a5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e744\u6708\uff0c&#8221;\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u6761\u6b3e&#8221;\uff08Arierparagraf\uff09\u751f\u6548\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684&#8221;\u96c5\u529b\u5b89\u4eba&#8221;\u51fa\u8eab\uff1b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u6a71\u7a97\u88ab\u753b\u4e0a\u9ec4\u8272\u5927\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u6216\u5199\u4e0a\u9ed1\u8272\u7684&#8221;\u72b9\u592a\u4eba&#8221;\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53f7\u53ec\u4e0d\u53bb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5f53\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7259\u533b\u3001\u6280\u5e08\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u9662\u4ece\u4e1a\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea61200\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8bb2\u5e08\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u3002\u5230\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bb0\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\n<div class=\"render-container po8t7s9\">\n<div class=\"srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46365153_900.jpg\" alt=\"Deutsche Geschichte Nationalsozialismus | Reichsbischof Ludwig M\u00fcller\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"Deutsche Geschichte Nationalsozialismus | Reichsbischof Ludwig M\u00fcller\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46365153_906.jpg\" alt=\"Deutsche Geschichte Nationalsozialismus | Reichsbischof Ludwig M\u00fcller\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201d<small class=\"copyright\">\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90: picture-alliance\/akg-images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684&#8221;\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u96c5\u529b\u5b89\u4eba\u6761\u6b3e&#8221;\u5982\u679c\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u90fd\u8981\u79bb\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92&#8221;\uff08Deutsche Christen\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13&#8221;\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92&#8221;\u5f00\u59cb\u626d\u66f2\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982&#8221;\u5e9f\u9664&#8221;\u65e7\u7ea6\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u5e9f\u9664\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u72b9\u592a\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u6240&#8221;\uff0c\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684&#8221;\u72b9\u592a\u5143\u7d20&#8221;\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5728\u5531\u5723\u8bd7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6392\u9664\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5bf9\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u626d\u66f2\u4e3a\u8981\u6d78\u5165&#8221;\u9886\u8896&#8221;\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8221;\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92&#8221;\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u65b0\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c&#8221;\u4fee\u6539&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001&#8221;\u76f8\u543b\u5408&#8221;\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u8981\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c&#8221;\u96c5\u529b\u5b89\u4eba\u6761\u6b3e&#8221;\u3002\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c&#8221;\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92&#8221;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8bcb\u6bc1\u4e0e\u5632\u8bbd\uff0c\u5df2\u4ee4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_portrait big\">\n<div class=\"render-container po8t7s9\">\n<div class=\"srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46365105_900.jpg\" alt=\"Deutsche Geschichte Nationalsozialismus | Reichsbischof Ludwig M\u00fcller\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"Deutsche Geschichte Nationalsozialismus | Reichsbischof Ludwig M\u00fcller\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46365105_906.jpg\" alt=\"Deutsche Geschichte Nationalsozialismus | Reichsbischof Ludwig M\u00fcller\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6559\u201d\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2<small class=\"copyright\">\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90: picture-alliance\/akg-images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1934\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u00a0\uff08Bekennende Kirche\uff09\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9&#8221;\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a&#8221;\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7800\u591a\u540d\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u8fd4\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7cfb\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u4eb2\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u540e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e74\u548c1941\u5e74\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7684\u59d0\u592b\u3001\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u591a\u7eb3\u5c3c\uff08Hans von Dohnanyi\uff09\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u591a\u7eb3\u5c3c\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6709\u5173\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u4e00\u5bb6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u300a\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u300b\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8221;\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u754c\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u83b7\u6089\u4e86\u3002&#8221;\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u7eb3\u5c3c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u53ca\u5176\u5144\u514b\u52b3\u65af\uff08Klaus Bonhoeffer\uff09\u3001\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d0\u592b\u65bd\u83b1\u6b47\uff08R\u00fcdiger Schleicher\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\n<div class=\"render-container po8t7s9\">\n<div class=\"srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46364899_900.jpg\" alt=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46364899_906.jpg\" alt=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6cf0\u683c\u5c14\u519b\u4e8b\u76d1\u72f1\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u56fe\u53f3\u4e8c\uff09<small class=\"copyright\">\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90: picture-alliance\/akg-images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u4f55\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u65b9\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3b\u6559\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08George Bell\uff09\u4e0e\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u6743\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\u519b\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u9635\u8425\u3002\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Klaus von Stauffenberg\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898&#8211;&#8220;\u4e0d\u53ef\u6740\u4eba&#8221;\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u6301\u5200\u884c\u51f6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u8c0b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u300b\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6d77\u592b\u6ed5\uff08Werner von Haeften\uff09\u95ee\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u80fd\u5e26\u67aa\u8fdb\u5165&#8221;\u9886\u8896&#8221;\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u67aa\u5417\uff1f\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5f53\u65f6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5f62\u52bf\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u653f\u5c40\u4f5c\u597d\u9884\u5907\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6d77\u592b\u6ed5\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u592b\u6ed5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\uff08\u523a\u6740\u7684\uff09\u673a\u4f1a\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u540e\u679c\u7684\u8f7b\u4e3e\u5984\u52a8\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_portrait right\">\n<div class=\"render-container po8t7s9\">\n<div class=\"srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46364932_900.jpg\" alt=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/46364932_902.jpg\" alt=\"Dietrich Bonhoeffer Pfarrer Widerstand Nationalsozialismus\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u6700\u540e\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5f17\u7f57\u68ee\u6bd4\u5c14\u683c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425<small class=\"copyright\">\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90: picture alliance\/Klaus Rose<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6d77\u592b\u6ed5\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u67651944\u5e74\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e74\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u88ab\u6355\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u727a\u7272\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6240\u5229\u7528\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c&#8221;\u4e0d\u5077\u76d7\u3001\u4e0d\u6740\u5bb3\u3001\u4e0d\u72af\u5978\u6deb\u3001\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u597d\u4e8b&#8221;\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5468\u906d\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5374\u95ed\u76ee\u585e\u542c\u3001\u6e05\u695a&#8221;\u754c\u9650&#8221;\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81&#8211;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u662f\u4f2a\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5185\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6781\u5927\u6323\u624e\u4e2d\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure class=\"placeholder-image master_portrait left\">\n<div class=\"render-container po8t7s9\">\n<div class=\"srnoiv7 s1a75hd4 lazy-load-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lq-img loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/18103273_900.jpg\" alt=\"Gedenktafel f\u00fcr Pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hq-img loaded\" title=\"Gedenktafel f\u00fcr Pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer\" src=\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/18103273_902.jpg\" alt=\"Gedenktafel f\u00fcr Pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"img-caption\">\u67cf\u6797\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u94dc\u677f<small class=\"copyright\">\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90: picture-alliance\/dpa<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u300b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5728\u90aa\u6076\u5b8c\u5168\u9732\u51fa\u72f0\u72de\u9762\u5b54\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u884c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5e94\u51fa\u4e8e\u60e7\u6015&#8211;\u5bb3\u6015\u627f\u62c5\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u51fa\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5728\u5f17\u7f57\u68ee\u6bd4\u5c14\u683c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Flossenb\u00fcrg\uff09\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7439\u5c81\u3002\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9664\u795e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8bd7\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u88ab\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u300b\uff08Von guten M\u00e4chten wunderbar 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