{"id":5277,"date":"2025-06-17T09:52:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T13:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5277"},"modified":"2025-06-27T22:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T02:05:06","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e8%80%85%e5%8f%8d%e9%a6%88%e9%80%89%e7%99%bb%ef%bd%9c%e6%98%a5%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%9a%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%93%e5%88%b6%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5277","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u9009\u767b\uff5c\u6625\u751f\uff1a\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1\u3001\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u638c\u6743 13 \u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u9762\u5bf9\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u590d\u5174\u6218\u7565\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u597d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u5361\u6258\u65af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u949f\u4f1f\u950b\u4e0e\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u767d\u660e\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5148\u4ece\u949f\u767d\u5bf9\u8c08\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u767d\u660e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u516c\u6709\u5236\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u515a\u56fd\u4e0e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u6211\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u515a\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u515a\u56fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u515a\u653f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u5168\u9762\u6267\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff081\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u3001\u5546\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u5175\u3001\u653f\u3001\u515a\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u515a\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u3002\u515a\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u519b\u961f\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff082\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u540e\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5c31\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u201d \uff083\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u8154\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u575a\u6301\u515a\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u515a\u653f\u519b\u6c11\u5b66\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u5317\u4e2d\uff0c\u515a\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u201d\uff084\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u53d1\u6587\u300a\u8ba9\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u201d\u5199\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u603b\u7eb2 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u662f\u515a\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u515a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u515a\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u987d\u56fa\u575a\u6301\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5230\u6709\u9650\u5f00\u653e\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n

1982\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u5236\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u56fd\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u5145<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8610\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8615\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u628a\u201c\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u672c<\/strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u201c\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u516c\u6709\u5236<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8621\u5e74\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong> \u201c\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u575a\u6301\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u201d\uff1a \u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002 \u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u201d\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u5171\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5728\u9876\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u538b\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u8270\u96be\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ece1978 \u52301999\u5e74\uff0c21\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u5e76\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece1978 \u52302004\u5e74\uff0c26\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5341\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7<\/strong>\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u201d<\/strong>\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u8fd8\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4ee5\u6253\u9ed1\u540d\u4e49\u63a0\u593a\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53eb\u56a3\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6253\u7740\u201c\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u4f01\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u505a\u5f3a\u3001\u505a\u4f18\u3001\u505a\u5927\u201d\u6324\u538b\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f01\u611f\u5230\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u6df1\u77e5\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5728\u6c11\u4f01\u4e2d\u5efa\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6c11\u4f01\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u6c11\u4f01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u568e\u53eb\u6781\u4e3a\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f2018\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5468\u65b0\u57ce\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5199\u5728<\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00>\u53d1\u8868170\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\u300b<\/p>\n

5\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9686\u91cd\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bde\u8fb0200\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u5c0f\u5e73\u58f0\u626c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u534f\u52a9\u516c\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e94\u9010\u6e10\u79bb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u4f01\u5fc3\u60ca\u80c6\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5149\u4f20\u5a92\u300b\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u677e\u795a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3<\/strong>\u201d(5)\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u300a\u5149\u4f20\u5a92\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u89e6\u6012\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u300a\u5149\u4f20\u5a92\u300b\u5f88\u5feb\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u58f0\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b3a\u9a97\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\u5fe0\u65fa\u96c6\u56e2\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201d \u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ecd\u7136\u5ba3\u626c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4e24\u4e2a\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5730\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6276\u6301<\/strong>\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u662f\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\u56fd\u4f01\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u5219\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u53ea\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f01\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4f01\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f01\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u300a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u56fd\u4f01\u7ee7\u7eed\u5784\u65ad\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f01\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6276\u6301<\/strong>\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u529b\u6267\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u751f\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u515a\u7ba1\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u9738\u5360\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u79c1\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u59d4\u539f\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u5f20\u601d\u5e73\u5728\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u91ce\u4e09\u5761\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5230\uff1a\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u770b\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u2018\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u63a7\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u2019\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e0\u507f\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u56fd\u4f01\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c34\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u7ba1\u7f51\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u3001\u9891\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u65e0\u507f\u7528\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u72ec\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u6216\u5be1\u5934\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7eb5\u5411\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u571f\u5730\uff1a\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5173\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u91c7\u53d6\u62db\u62cd\u6302\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u5212\u62e8\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u8ba9\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u507f\u5360\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u6743<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u724c\u7167\uff08\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\uff09\u3001\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u7ecf\u8425\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff09\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u5165\u8d44\u683c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u5efa\u4ee3\u7ba1\u3001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\uff08PPP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u989d\u6295\u8d44\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u5efa\u4ee3\u7ba1\uff1a\u7531\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u5efa\u4ee3\u7ba1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\u6295\u8d44\uff08PPP\uff09\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u793e\u4f1a\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u59d4\u6258\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

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\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ef7\u683c\u5236\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6210\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5e38\u5e38\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u6da6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ef7\u683c\u8865\u8d34\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u516c\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8865\u8d34\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u5730\u4ef7\u51cf\u514d\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u4e13\u9879\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u94f6\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u989d\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u94f6\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8d37\u6b3e\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7528\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed9\u94f6\u884c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u94f6\u884c\u6309\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u843d\u5b9e\u8d37\u6b3e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u7528\u7ed9\u94f6\u884c\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff086\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u201d\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u515a\u653f\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7528\u5265\u593a\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6bdb\u6c0f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u201c\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u56db\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u5730\u7ed9\u4e0e\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u70b9\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7ed9\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8eab\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u9a6c\u7532\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u638c\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5c31\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u655e\u5f00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff08\u63071979\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u515a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a1\u865a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300a\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f93\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d \uff088\uff09\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u201c\u515a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u30022022\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u81f316\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\uff1a\u505a\u597d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u515a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9886\u5bfc\u7279\u522b\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u5dee\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u6c11\u4f01\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4e0e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u767d\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4e0e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c<\/p>\n

1884\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8096\u4f2f\u7eb3\u3001\u6089\u5c3c\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6210\u7acb\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u8d70\u548c\u5e73\u5baa\u653f\u9053\u8def\u30021887\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u3002\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u4e0b\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u9020\uff1a\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u5f52\u516c\u793e\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u798f\u5229\u201d \u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d88\u706d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5236—\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u628a\u9002\u5408\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u8f6c\u5f52\u516c\u793e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\uff089\uff09<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u3002\u8d39\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8d39\u8fb9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5de5\u515a\u4e3b\u5f20\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u8bbe\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5fb7\u793c\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u6709\u5236\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5de5\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u5185\u9646\u8fd0\u8f93\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5de5\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e24\u8f6e\uff081945-1951\u30011964-1979\uff09\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u6210\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u5de5\u515a\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u4e8f\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u9886\u8896\u76d6\u8328\u514b\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5bf9\u515a\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u6709\u5236\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u5170\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65e7\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u515a\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u591a\u515a\u5236\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u51fb\u8d25\u5de5\u515a\u3002\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u8981\u626d\u8f6c\u201c\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5c0f\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u75c5\u79ef\u4e60\u3002\u5979\u9996\u5148\u7cbe\u7b80\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4e0b\u5c97\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u6325\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u632f\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u552e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5c06\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u822a\u5929\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u9020\u8239\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u4f9b\u6c14\u4f9b\u6c34\u7b49\u56fd\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5356\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u8bb8\u6295\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u4f19\u98df\u3001\u8def\u9762\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u516c\u8def\u517b\u62a4\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u627f\u5305\u7ed9\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1979-1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u653e\u677e\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u524a\u51cf\u798f\u5229\u5f00\u652f\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u57fa\u8bfa\u514b\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5de5\u515a\u65b0\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u5168\u76d8\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8001\u5f0f\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u51b3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u914d\u5148\u8003\u8651\u201c\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u5de5\u515a\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u4fee\u6539\u515a\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5de5\u515a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u6b3e\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u516c\u6709\u5236\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u79c1\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u7528\u53ea\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u5171\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u7528\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u56fd\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5de5\u515a\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5de5\u515a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9010\u6b65\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u6c11\u4e3b\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u516c\u6709\u5236\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u515a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6848\u4f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u5177\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u201c\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4e2d\u548c\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf8\u6b65\u4e0d\u8ba9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u9650\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u4ea4\u6613\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e6\u78b0\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1a<\/strong>\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4f18\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u81f4\u4f7f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6781\u5176\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\uff0c\u5927\u641e\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u6c11\u4f01\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u8feb\u5bb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff1f<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u544a\u8beb\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u505a\u201c\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u542c\u515a\u8bdd\u3001\u8ddf\u515a\u8d70\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u91c7\u53d6\u624b\u6bb5\u538b\u670d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5b59\u5927\u5348\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5927\u5348\u519c\u7267\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u8d31\u5356\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5173\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u5236\u65e5\u62a5<\/strong>\u201c\u5317\u4eac5\u67088\u65e5\u8baf \u8bb0\u8005\u5468\u658c \u8bb0\u8005\u4eca\u5929\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u83b7\u6089\uff0c\u81ea2019\u5e747\u6708\u6700\u9ad8\u68c0\u90e8\u7f72\u5f00\u5c55\u6d89\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6848\u4ef6\u7f81\u62bc\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e13\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u5171\u5ba1\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef610922\u4eba<\/strong>\uff0c\u7acb\u68483506\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53d8\u66f4\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae2519\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb32266\u4eba\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u738790.0% \u201c\uff08<\/strong>10\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ece2019\u5e74\u52302020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5171\u5ba1\u67e5\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef610922\u4eba\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\uff01\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u5171\u628a\u591a\u5c11\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5c60\u5200\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3e\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u9669\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u9003\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u767d\u660e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281989\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u6211\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u201c<\/strong>\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u767d\u660e\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u5174\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u201c<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u767d\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u767d\u660e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u6e05\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u5177\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u6076\uff01\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u662f\u5171\u515a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u575a\u5b88\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6587\u9769\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u4eba\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5e9f\u9664\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff01\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\uff01\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u4eba\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u56e2\u6d3e\u91cd\u638c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5f92\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e9f\u9664\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u597d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c4 \u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u4e0b\u201c<\/strong>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u590d\u5174\u6218\u7565\uff1f\u201c<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u590d\u5174\u6218\u7565\u3002\u524d\u6587\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5171\u56e2\u6d3e\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u632f\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u5174\u6218\u7565\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5148\u8c08\u949f\u4f1f\u950b\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u949f\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u751a\u81f32000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u94b1\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u770b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u62cd\u5356\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u571f\u5730\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u949f\u4f1f\u950b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u63d2\u624b\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u63d2\u624b\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8086\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u51a0\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u4e49\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u5934\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42GDP\u589e\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u963b\u788d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u5e72\u9884\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6324\u538b\u5916\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6ecb\u751f\u8150\u8d25\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u63d2\u624b\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8c0b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u949f\u4f1f\u950b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u62cd\u5356\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u571f\u5730\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u571f\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u517b\u6d3b\u7740\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u516b\u4e8c\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c10\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5265\u593a\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f53\u4f5c\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9ad8\u4ef7\u51fa\u8ba9\u7ed9\u56fd\u4f01\u6216\u6c11\u4f01\u623f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u623f\u4f01\u62ff\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5f81\u7528\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u53d8\u6210\u56fd\u6709\u571f\u5730\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u949f\u4f1f\u950b\u7adf\u7136\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<\/strong>\u5356\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f66\u8f6e\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u949f\u4f1f\u950b\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5947\u8ff9<\/p>\n

\u662f\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u300a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u9996\u5148\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u64c2\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u5938\u5c14\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e66\u7a3f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f53\u4e16\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u6559\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u53bb\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5cb8\u8fb9\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e0a\u9006\u6d41\u884c\u821f\uff0c\u4f60\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u66f2\u5f2f\u524d\u884c\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\u62c9\u7ea4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u201d\uff0811\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eff\u5efa\u4e86\u524d\u82cf\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1957\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u5230\u4e2d\u671f\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u88ab\u52b3\u6539\u52b3\u6559\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5fc3\u592a\u8f6f\uff0c\u6768\u663e\u60e0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5939\u8fb9\u6c9f\u8bb0\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6076\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec5\u57281959\u5e74\u81f31961\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f97\u767e\u59d3\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4e5f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6302\u724c\u5b50\u3001\u6279\u6597\u3001\u8d76\u5230\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u6b7b\u4e86—–<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u5728\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u9996\u5148\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u4e2a\u8840\u624b\u5370<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52c7\u6562\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u51e4\u9633\u53bf\u5c0f\u5c97\u6751\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u624d120\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5c97\u6751\uff0c\u6b7b\u7edd\u4e866\u6237\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u8fc7\u7740\u201c\u5403\u7cae\u9760\u8fd4\u9500\u3001\u7528\u94b1\u9760\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u9760\u8d37\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9760\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8001\u5e7c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u8fdc\u95e8\u8ba8\u8fc7\u996d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c1978\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u665a<\/strong>\uff0c\u51e4\u9633\u53bf\u5c0f\u5c97\u675118\u6237\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u201c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u201d\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u6309\u4e0b\u9c9c\u7ea2\u7684\u624b\u5370\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u7530\u5230\u6237\uff0c\u6bcf\u6237\u6237\u4e3b\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u540e\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u6bcf\u6237\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u6237\u5168\u5e74\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7684\u516c\u7cae\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f38\u624b\u8981\u94b1\u8981\u7cae\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e72\u90e8\u5750\u7262\u6740\u5934\u4e5f\u5e72\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u793e\u5458\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u517b\u6d3b\u523018\u5c81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u5192\u4e0a\u6740\u5934\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u81f322\u65e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5b9a\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c1978\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5728\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u5b9e\u884c\u4e09\u7ea7\u6240\u6709\u3001\u961f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c1980\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u3001\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u8c08\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u8bf4\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u90fd\u8981\u7529\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u88b1\u3002<\/strong>\u519c\u59d4\u540c\u5fd7\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u7518\u8083\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7b49\u7701\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cae\u98df\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/strong>\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u653e\u5f97\u5bbd\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u843d\u540e\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7a77\u56f0\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u5b9e\u884c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237<\/strong>\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5<\/strong>\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8d5e\u6210\u4f9d\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u201c\uff0812\uff09<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e3a\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u7529\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u3002\u4ece\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u201d\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u00a0\u201c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u201d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5403\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u6328\u997f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8feb\u519c\u6c11\u641e\u519c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u997f\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u662f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u201c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u5236\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u9010\u6b65\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u770b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74,\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u9769\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b3a\u9a97\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5168\u5954\u8d74\u519c\u6751\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u7684\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u30021979\u5e742\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u9646\u7eed\u56de\u57ce\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u6279\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u95f2\u6563\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u51c6\u96c7\u5de5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u800c\u81ea\u53d1\u641e\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u4e5f\u5982\u6742\u8349\u822c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u662f\u7528\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\u4e2d\u7701\u51fa\u6765\u94b1\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u751f\u610f\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5219\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u548c\u4e1c\u632a\u897f\u501f\u7684\u94b1\u51fa\u8d44\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7529\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u548c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5dde\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2a\u4f53\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u30021978\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u7eb7\u7eb7\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u529e\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4eba\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u8fd4\u57ce\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6709\u5211\u4e8b\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4f4e\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u6392\u6324\u5728\u6709\u201c\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u5730\u88ab\u8feb\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u7ecf\u5546\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6e29\u5dde\u4eb2\u8033\u542c\u89c1\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u8001\u677f\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u677f\u8f66\u9001\u8d27\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u5411\u4e58\u5ba2\u5356\u9762\u5305\u3001\u6c7d\u6c34\u7b49\u5c0f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u8d29\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u8001\u677f\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u6e29\u5dde\u5546\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u7535\u5668\u5927\u738b\u80e1\u91d1\u6797\u3001\u87ba\u4e1d\u5927\u738b\u5218\u5927\u6e90\u3001\u77ff\u706f\u5927\u738b\u7a0b\u6b65\u9752\u3001\u7ebf\u5708\u5927\u738b\u90d1\u7965\u9752\u7b49\u201c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e741\u6708\u548c4\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0b\u53d1\u6253\u51fb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c<\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e50\u6e05\u53bf\u59d4\u4fbf\u5c06\u201c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u201d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\u7f6a\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u5904\u3002\u201c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u201d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u300222\u5c81\u7684\u7a0b\u6b65\u9752\u5728\u4e50\u6e05\u4e13\u95e8\u53ec\u5f00\u516c\u5ba1\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u4e94\u82b1\u5927\u7ed1\u62bc\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6279\u6597\u548c\u553e\u9a82\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u80e1\u91d1\u6797\u7531\u4e8e\u63d0\u524d\u95fb\u5230\u98ce\u58f0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f\u822c\u7684\u6f5c\u9003\u751f\u6daf\u30021985\u5e74\u76841\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u91d1\u6797\u6084\u6084\u6e9c\u56de\u4e86\u6e29\u5dde\uff0c\u5f53\u591c\u5c31\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6293\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e50\u6e05\u53bf\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ad9\u9ad8\u58f0\u64ad\u62a5\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u72af\uff0c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u4e4b\u9996\u80e1\u91d1\u6797\u6293\u83b7\u5f52\u6848\u201d \u30021985\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u91d1\u6797\u88ab\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u201d\u4eec\u9646\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u76841978\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f1982\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6574\u8083\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u52301982\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7acb\u6848\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a16.4\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u5224\u5211\u8fd13\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u68488.6\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ffd\u7f34\u8d27\u6b3e3.2\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u65e9\u57281984\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u5374\u5728\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u201c\u516b\u5927\u738b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u544a\u8bc9\u2018\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301985\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8fd8\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u519c\u6751\u8fd8\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u52a8\u6001\u30021979-1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u653e\u677e\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u524a\u51cf\u798f\u5229\u5f00\u652f\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5148\u540e\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f01\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u5236<\/strong>\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ece1982\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u52301994\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u201c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u201c\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u633d\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u6279\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u8d44\u4e0d\u62b5\u503a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u677e\u795a\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u590d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u641e\u597d\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d\uff0813\uff09<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u8bf8\u57ce\u5e02\u957f\u9648\u5149\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u8bf8\u57ce\u5e02282\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u90e8\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u6210\u80a1\u4efd\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5356\u7ed9\u5185\u90e8\u804c\u5de5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u9648\u5356\u5149\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8054\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u8d74\u5c71\u4e1c\u8bf8\u57ce\u5904\u7406\u201c\u5356\u5149\u56fd\u4f01\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u8bf8\u57ce\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u62b5\u8fbe\u8bf8\u57ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf8\u57ce\u5e02\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u641e\u6d3b\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u201c\u7529\u5305\u88b1\u201d\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u7529\u5305\u88b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u5236\u8d3b\u5bb3\u65e0\u7a77<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u4e8f\u635f\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u519c\u6751\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u201d\u7529\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\u5927\u7529\u5305\u88b1\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u5bf9\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e03\u5c40\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u628a\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\uff0814\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6293\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u4e14\u4e0e\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6293\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u4e8f\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u7529\u6389\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u638c\u63a7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u91ce\u5fc3\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6076\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u7529\u6389\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u201d\uff0c \u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0b\u5c97\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u8d44\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u507f\u6216\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4ee3\u4ef7\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5927\u578b\u5784\u65ad\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u00a0\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u00a0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u63a0\u593a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u655b\u8d22\u7684\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u5e93\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u957f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eGDP\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u5de5\u8d44\u589e\u5e45\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u62ff\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u517b\u7740\u5168\u56fd\u51e0\u5343\u4e07”\u5403\u8d22\u653f\u996d”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ecb\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u3002 \u201c\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6b21\u7b2c\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u91cd\u5316\u7b49\u6240\u8c13\u6218\u7565\u6027\u90e8\u95e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u548c\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u56fd\u9000\u6c11\u8fdb\u2019\uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u9000\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9000\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9000\u7f29\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5be1\u5934\u6216\u591a\u5be1\u5934\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5176\u624b\uff0c\u636e\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u2018\u5de5\u9f84\u4e70\u65ad\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u5e74 \u00a0\u5de5\u9f84\u6298\u7b97\u4e3a800\u52302000\u5143\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4f4e\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u9ad8\uff09\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0b\u5c97\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a1500\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u2018\u793e\u4f1a\u70b8\u5f39\u2019\u3002\u57281998\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4f53\u6539\u529e\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u793e\u4fdd\u6b20\u5e10\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u662f2\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5212\u62e8\u8fd12\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b58\u91cf\u2018\u505a\u5b9e\u2019\u8001\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0b\u5c97\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u30022000\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u6539\u529e\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u7531\u662f\u2018\u628a\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u660e\u6446\u7740\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u2019\u201d\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u5434\u656c\u740f\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f80\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e5f\u201d<\/strong>\u3002 \uff0815\uff09<\/p>\n

\u662f\u8c01\u4e0d\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e5f\uff01\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u5426\u51b3\uff02\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u628a\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u660e\u6446\u7740\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5426\u51b3\u8865\u507f\u4e0b\u5c97\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff01\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u80c6\u6562\u4e0d\u987e1500\u4e07\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\uff01\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u5b98\u7684\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6539\u9769\u5f97\u771f\u76f8\uff01<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ea7\u6743\u6e05\u6670\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5c42\u66b4\u5bcc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u8840\u8165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u519c\u6c11\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d \uff0816\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u949f\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u751a\u81f32000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c \u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f321\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u7b80\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02<\/em>\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5173<\/em>\u6751\u7535\u5b50\u4e00\u6761\u8857\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u4e13\u5bb6\u9648\u6625\u5148\u7b49\u4eba\u628a\u7269\u7406\u6240\u4e00\u95f4\u5e9f\u5f03\u4ed3\u5e93\u6536\u62fe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8d70\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u81ea\u7b79\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8bde\u751f\u65e5\u30021983\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u6625\u5148\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u534e\u590f\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u201c\u534e\u590f\u7535\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b2\u7834\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u201c\u6280\u5de5\u8d38\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u5e86\u632f\u8d70\u51fa\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u53d7\u547d\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9996\u5bb6\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u79d1\u6d77\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u6d2a\u5fb7\u6bc5\u7136\u5e26\u516b\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u521b\u529e\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u673a\u623f\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u4eac\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u4f20\u5fd7\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6240\u957f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u521b\u529e\u5317\u4eac\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u53f8\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u4f20\u5fd7\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u60f3\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5347\u4e3a\u603b\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u901a\u3001\u4fe1\u901a\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7535\u5b50\u4e00\u6761\u8857\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u98ce\u6ce2\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u540e\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c30\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u793a\u8303\u533a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u7279\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u5728\u6e29\u5dde\u3001\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u52c7\u4e8e\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u65b0\u6d25\u53bf\u5218\u5bb6\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\uff1a\u8001\u5927\u5218\u6c38\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6210\u90fd\u7535\u8baf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u67d0\u56fd\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5ba4\u3002\u8001\u4e8c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\uff0c\u5e08\u8303\u4e13\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8001\u4e09\u9648\u80b2\u65b0\uff08\u5218\u6c38\u7f8e\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u519c\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u53bf\u91cc\u5f53\u519c\u6280\u5458\u3002\u8001\u56db\u5218\u6c38\u597d\uff0c\u7701\u7535\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u7701\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u6367\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u201c\u94c1\u996d\u7897\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u516c\u804c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u53d8\u5356\u4e86\u624b\u8868\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7b49\u503c\u94b1\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u51d1\u8db3\u4e861000\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u80b2\u65b0\u826f\u79cd\u573a\u3002\u52301988\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u521b\u529e\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u65b0\u6d25\u53bf\u80b2\u65b0\u826f\u79cd\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u8fd1\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6237\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u521b\u529e\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u9972\u6599\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u9972\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u7ec4\u5efa\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002 2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6c38\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u5144\u5f1f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8d22\u7ecf\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u6210\u529f\u5546\u4eba\u6392\u884c\u699c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u5b58\u8f89\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u529e\u8d77\u4e50\u6e05\u53bf\u6c42\u7cbe\u5f00\u5173\u5382\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u62ff\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5546\u5408\u8d44\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u8d44\u6b63\u6cf0\u7535\u5668\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u7a33\u6839\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u6d9f\u6e90\u7279\u79cd\u710a\u63a5\u6750\u6599\u5382\u30021991\u5e74\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u4e09\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u96c6\u8d4421,000\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u521b\u7acb\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u66f9\u5fb7\u65fa\u6210\u7acb\u798f\u8000\u73bb\u7483\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u9020\u5546\u30022009\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u66f9\u5fb7\u65fa\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5b89\u6c38\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5927\u5956\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u5b97\u5e86\u540e\u9760\u501f\u6765\u768414\u4e07\u5143\u627f\u5305\u8fde\u5e74\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u4e0a\u57ce\u533a\u6821\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9500\u90e8\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u676d\u5dde\u5a03\u54c8\u54c8\u8425\u517b\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u5b97\u5e86\u540e\u517c\u5e76\u676d\u5dde\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5a03\u54c8\u54c8\u98df\u54c1\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u6587\u4eac\u4e0b\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u542f\u5f3a\u5408\u4f19\u521b\u529e\u7528\u53cb\u516c\u53f8\u30021995\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u6587\u4eac\u62c5\u4efb\u7528\u53cb\u8f6f\u4ef6(\u96c6\u56e2)\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u603b\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74,\u51af\u4ed1\u4e0b\u6d77<\/em>,\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u725f\u5176\u4e2d\u6253\u5de5\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u4ed1\u9886\u5bfc\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e07\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u4e07\u901a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u9676\u534e\u78a7\u5f00 \u201c\u5b9e\u60e0\u9910\u5385\u201d\u3002 1996\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u62db\u8058\u4e8640\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u529e\u8d77\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u9ebb\u8fa3\u9171\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u5e72\u5988\u9ebb\u8fa3\u9171\u201d\u3002 1997\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u8d35\u9633\u8001\u5e72\u5988\u98ce\u5473\u98df\u54c1\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c \u4ece\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u968f\u5373\u4e0b\u6d77\u521b\u4e1a\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u6210\u7acb\u5de8\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u30022000\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u58eb\u5b89\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e91\u521b\u529e\u6d77\u535a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u793e\u30021995\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e91\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u521b\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u6d77\u535a\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u519b\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u738b\u5168\u56fd\u3001\u674e\u5112\u96c4\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u4e09\u8272\u516c\u53f8\u30021992\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u96f7\u519b\u52a0\u76df\u91d1\u5c71\u516c\u53f8\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u519b\u5408\u4f19\u521b\u529e\u5c0f\u7c73\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u79c0\u5f3a\u4ece\u6c5f\u82cf\u73bb\u7483\u5382\u4e0b\u5c97\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u4e862000\u5143\u94b1\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u9a6c\u9675\u516c\u56ed\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u95e8\u9762\u529e\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u95e8\u7a97\u88c5\u6f62\u95e8\u5e02\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u8def\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u6c5f\u82cf\u79c0\u5f3a\u73bb\u7483\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\uff0c\u4e01\u78ca\u4ece\u7535\u4fe1\u5c40\u8f9e\u804c\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e01\u78ca\u521b\u529e\u7f51\u6613\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u671d\u9633\u521b\u5efa\u7231\u7279\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u7f51\u7ad9\u641c\u72d0\u7f51\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u641c\u72d0\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5316\u817e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5f20\u5fd7\u4e1c\u201c\u5408\u8d44\u201d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u817e\u8baf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u521b\u529e\u4eac\u4e1c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u9500\u552e\u5149\u78c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u201c\u4eac\u4e1c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u201d\uff08\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u8425\u5f0f\u7535\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e91\u521b\u529e\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u5bbe\u9986\u79df\u4e86\u4e24\u95f4\u623f\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u8fde\u540c1\u4e2a\u8d22\u4f1a\u4eba\u54585\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5f90\u52c7\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u767e\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u30022000\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u767e\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u76ca\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u624b\u5934\u6ca1\u670980\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f390\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b2001-2018\u7684\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u201cGDP\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a10.6%\uff0c\u6bd4\u6539\u9769\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\u9ad85.5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e864%\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u4e8c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5360\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece54%\u4e0a\u5347\u523074%<\/strong>\uff08\u6309\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u6309\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u589e\u957f\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u53d8\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u89c1\u88686\uff09\u3002 \u201c<\/p>\n

\u88686. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u56e0\u7d20\uff082001-2010\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uff0817\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u76842001\u5e74-2010\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u4e3a\u96f6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u6211\u56fdGDP\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc760%\u3002\uff0818\uff09<\/p>\n

2016<\/strong>\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e2d\u9752\u5728\u7ebf\u62a5\u9053\u300a<\/strong>\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u9996\u4f4d\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u9ec4\u9882\u5e73\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u9996\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e34.31\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f5.1%\uff0c\u5360\u6211\u5916\u8d38\u603b\u503c\u768438.7%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u53e32.99\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f3.6%\uff0c\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u768446.6%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u51fa\u53e3\u4efd\u989d\u5c45\u9996\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u8fdb\u53e3\u589e\u957f8.7%\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e741\u670829\u65b0\u6d6a\u8d22\u7ecf\u62a5\u9053\u300a2017\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e310.7\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143 \u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u603b\u989d38%\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd2017\u5e74\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e310.7\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f15.3%\uff0c\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u768438.5%\uff0c\u6bd42016\u5e74\u63d0\u53470.4\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u53e37.13\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f12.3%\uff0c\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u768446.5%\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u51fa\u53e3\u4efd\u989d\u5c45\u9996\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u63d0\u53470.6\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b\u8fdb\u53e33.57\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f22%\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u4e0d\u65ad\u51b2\u7834\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c<\/strong>\u6309\u7167\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u8054\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de5\u5546\u6237\u603b\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe\u52306579\u4e07\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a2720\u591a\u4e07\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7a0e\u6536\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u5747\u8d85\u8fc760%\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d85\u8fc770%\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u4e61\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8fbe\u523080%\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8fbe\u523090%\u201d\u3002\uff0820\uff09<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ee52017\u5e74\u2018\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u2018\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8f\u635f\u9762\u9ad8\u8fbe25%\uff0c\u975e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u670911%\uff1b\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u53ea\u67093.9%\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a8.4%\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6760\u6746\u7387\uff08\u8d1f\u503a\/\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u4e3a60.4%\uff0c\u975e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a52.5%\uff08\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u60e0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e14\u5229\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u5ec9\u4ef7\u571f\u5730\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u60e0\u548c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u70df\u8349\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u7b49\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u6216\u9ad8\u76c8\u5229\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u60e0\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\u201d\uff0821\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u603b\u5229\u6da6\u00f7\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7=\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u7684\u6323\u94b1\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4ece2011\u5e74\u768428.5%\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0b\u964d\u52302017\u5e74\u768419.6%\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u626d\u8f6c\u3002\u5916\u4f01\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4ece2011\u5e74\u768422.3%\u4e0b\u964d\u52302015\u5e74\u768417.1%\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f97\u4ee5\u7f13\u548c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u56de\u5347\u81f318.2%\u3002\u56fd\u4f01\u5219\u6781\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6323\u94b1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece2011\u5e7412.9%\u5267\u70c8\u4e0b\u964d\u52302016\u5e74\u76847.2%\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5475\u62a4\uff0c2017\u5e74\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u6062\u590d\u52309.4%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6323\u94b1\u80fd\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u5f31\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u548c\u5916\u4f01\u7684\u6323\u94b1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u00a0<\/strong>\u201c\uff0822\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d7\u76ca\u7387\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6839\u636e\u6d77\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eca\u5e741-11\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d27.88\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f11.1%\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u53e314.92\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f8.2%\uff1b\u8fdb\u53e312.96\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u589e\u957f14.6%\uff1b\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee1.96\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u770b\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u521b\u6c47\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6c11\u4f01\u548c\u5916\u4f01\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u51fa\u53e3\u9ad8\u8fbe7.16\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f11.6%\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe48.0%\uff0c\u5916\u4f01\u51fa\u53e36.22\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u6bd441.7%\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5360\u4e86\u5916\u8d38\u51fa\u53e3\u76849\u6210\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u8d44\u91d1\u4f18\u52bf\u5360\u636e\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u56fd\u4f01\u51fa\u53e3\u4ec5\u4e3a1.54\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8fc710%\u3002<\/strong>\uff0823\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u521b\u6c47\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u56fd\u6323\u5916\u6c47\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u9ad8\u4f30\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u3002—-\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u539f\u6cb9\u3001\u77ff\u77f3\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u8fdb\u53e3\u6743\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f01\u548c\u5916\u4f01\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2011\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728100%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5916\u4f01\u7684\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u867d\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u5cf0\u503c\u768484.2%\u4e0b\u964d\u52302018\u5e741-8\u6708\u768423.6%\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ef4\u6301\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\u3002\u552f\u6709\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2011\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u8ba138978\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5916\u4f01\u5408\u8ba111818\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1-19717\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u201d \uff0824\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u8ba138978\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1-19717\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff01 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u201c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u997f\u809a\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u662f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u662f\u9876\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u963b\u529b\u81ea\u53d1\u641e\u8d77\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u81ea\u53d1\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u653e\u5f03\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002GDP\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ebf\u4e07\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u805a\u6210\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u51e4\u9633\u53bf\u5c0f\u5c97\u6751\u768418\u6237\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u90a3\u4e9b\u51b2\u51fa\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u4ece\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6e29\u5dde\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u52c7\u4e8e\u5f00\u62d3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52a0\u73ed\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u6d41\u6c57\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff01\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u519c\u6751\u8fd8\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u662f<\/strong>\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u4f01\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f7d\u4e8e\u53f2\u518c\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000<\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5f53\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u773c\u7ea2\u4e8e\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u6076\u610f\u517c\u5e76\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6c11\u8425\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5c71\u897f\u7164\u70ad\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7164\u70ad\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7164\u70ad\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u906d\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u6076\u610f\u517c\u5e76\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u52302003\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5df2\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5728\u79bb\u4efb\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5784\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684189\u5bb6\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u2018\u4e2d\u592e\u4f01\u4e1a\u2019\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u989d7.13\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u76ca2.59\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u2018\u4e2d\u592e\u961f\u2019\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u2018\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u2019<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\uff0825\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u540f\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5927\u91d1\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u638c\u63a7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u56fd\u6c11\u8840\u6c57\u94b1\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u50da<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u641e\u5171\u515a\u7ba1\u63a7\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u4f01\u9000\u51fa\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u76ee\u7684\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u767d\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\uff1a\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e9\u572870\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u56fd\u9645\u201d\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u767d\u660e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6076\u8865\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1978 \u52301992\u5e74\uff0c14\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53c8\u6253\u8d77\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u8d44\u548c\u5916\u8d44\u6765\u633d\u6551\u56fd\u4f01\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u516d\u5927\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5341\u4e03\u5927\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u975e\u516c\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u7b49\u53c2\u80a1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u80a1\u4efd\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53c8\u8981\u50cf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u6837\u641e\u201c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u201d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6c11\u4f01\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5f53\u573a\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u63a7\u80a1\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5c34\u5c2c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7b11\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u63a8\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u975e\u516c\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u6301\u80a1\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u653e\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4fdd\u503c\u589e\u503c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c<\/strong>\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u5236\u8d44\u672c\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3001\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\uff0826\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u3002\u201c\u8be5\u610f\u89c1\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5316\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u6539\u9769\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u843d\u811a\u70b9:\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u975e\u516c\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u6301\u80a1\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\uff0827\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u662f\u6df1\u5316\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u4f01\u6ce8\u5165\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u76d8\u6d3b\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u4f01\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u4f18\u5316\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5de9\u56fa\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5389\u6709\u4e3a\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u59d4\u539f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u641e\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u662f\u6309\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4e0e\u56fd\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ed9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u628a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5403\u6389<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u201d\uff0828\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5236\u517c\u5e76\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7528\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u541e\u5e76\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u975e\u516c\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u5e74\u5927\u641e\u201c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u201d\u7684\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u3001\u6076\u9b3c\u8fd8\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u515a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9e21\u808b\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u56fd\u4f01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u91d1\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u5192\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4f5c\u5f3a\u4f5c\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9677\u5165\u6cbc\u6cfd\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1\uff09\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u300a\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u594b\u6597\u300b\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u7f512021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u7f57\u5e73\u6c49\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u575a\u6301\u515a\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65b0\u95fb\u7f512020\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u502a\u5fb7\u521a\uff1a\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u665a\u5e74\u5bf9\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u65b0\u8bba\u65ad\u300b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u62a52014\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51-\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5 2017\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u5411\u677e\u795a\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5149\u4f20\u5a92\u300b 2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

(6)\u5218\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u539f\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u5f20\u601d\u5e73\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u9000\u4e00\u6b65 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d77\u9614\u5929\u7a7a\u300b\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u65b0\u95fb 2018\u3002<\/p>\n

(7)\u300a\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\/\u6ed5\u5f6a |\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8270\u96be\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b63\u520a 2023\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

(8)\u502a\u5fb7\u521a:\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u665a\u5e74\u5bf9\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u65b0\u8bba\u65ad\u300b, \u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u62a5\u00a02014\u5e74.<\/p>\n

(9)\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599 \u7b2c\u4e09\u8f91\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5217\u5b81\u8457\u4f5c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c40\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

(10\uff09\u5468\u658c\uff1a\u300a\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u517310\u4e2a\u6708\u5bf92266\u540d\u6d89\u7f6a\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u53d8\u66f4\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u65e5\u62a52020\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0811\uff09\u5434\u6653\u6ce2\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u3001\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5230\u73ed\u519c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8d22\u65b0\u300b 2018.<\/p>\n

\uff0812\uff09\u5f20\u5b66\u5175\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u300b2019\u5e74<\/p>\n

\uff0813\uff09\u5411\u677e\u795a\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5149\u4f20\u5a92\u300b 2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0814\uff09\u79cd\u6602\uff1a\u300a\u4eb2\u5386\u6539\u9769|\u8bf8\u57ce\u6fc0\u8fdb\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u60ca\u52a8\u4e2d\u592e \u6731\u9555\u57fa\u6302\u5e05\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u300b2019\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0815\uff09\u5f20\u519b \u5434\u6653\u6ce2\uff1a\u300a\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5f97\u4e0e\u5931\u300b\uff0c\u8d22\u7ecf\u8fde\u73af\u8bdd2016\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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(23) \u8521\u614e\u5764\uff1a\u300a\u51fa\u53e3\u521b\u6c47\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6c11\u4f01\u548c\u5916\u4f01\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u5360\u8c6a.com2018\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5<\/p>\n

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