{"id":5318,"date":"2025-07-01T09:29:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T13:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5318"},"modified":"2025-07-01T09:29:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T13:29:12","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e9%97%a8%e4%b8%8d%e6%9a%97%ef%bd%9c%e8%a2%ab%e6%89%ad%e6%9b%b2%e5%92%8c%e6%b1%a1%e5%90%8d%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%93%88%e8%80%b6%e5%85%8b-%e5%af%b9%e3%80%8a%e6%8a%bd%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5318","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u95e8\u4e0d\u6697\uff5c\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u548c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b \u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u300a\u62bd\u8c61\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u94fa\u8def\u300b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-header\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post header\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post UFI\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset ltr-qDBmby\">\n<div class=\"profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-36 pc-height-36 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative flexAuto-Bzdrdy pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J animate-XFJxE4 outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 pressable-sm-YIJFKJ showFocus-sk_vEm container-TAtrWj interactive-UkK0V6 avatar-u8q6xB last-JfNEJ_\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visibility-check\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"available-content\">\n<div class=\"body markup\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u30022025\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u30012025-2026\u5e74\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u5b66\u8005\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\uff08Quinn Slobodian\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u667a\u5546\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b\uff08<em>Hayek\u2019s Bastards: Race, Gold, IQ, and the Capitalism of the Far Right<\/em>\uff0cZone Books\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u667a\u5546\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u667a\u5546\u548c\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\uff09\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4ece\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich Hayek\uff09\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff08Ludwig von Mises\uff09\u5230\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\uff08Charles Murray\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u83b1\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u5f53\u4ee3\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u662f\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u884d\u751f\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6770\u897f\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\uff08Jesse Walker\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7406\u6027\u300b\uff08<em>Reason<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u6279\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5728\u3008\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u66f2\u89e3\u4e86\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u300b\uff08<em>In &#8216;Hayek&#8217;s Bastards&#8217;, Quinn Slobodian bastardizes Hayek and Mises<\/em>\uff0c2025\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u667a\u5546\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u62ec\u53f7\u5f0f\u5f00\u53e3\u201d\uff08parenthetical openings\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\u3001\u6c49\u65af-\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u970d\u666e\uff08Hans-Hermann Hoppe\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u83b1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u667a\u5546\u548c\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Trumpism\uff09\u548c\u7c73\u83b1\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08anarcho-capitalism\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u5c06\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6770\u897f\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6c83\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u201c\u672a\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u6c83\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u7f16\u8f91\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u57281944\u5e74\u300a\u5168\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\uff08<em>Omnipotent Government<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u8c34\u8d23\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u5c06\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u83b1\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6c83\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c73\u83b1\u4e8e2024\u5e7410\u6708\u5728X\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u6c49\u65af-\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u767d\u75f4\u201d\uff08X post\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Austrian School\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6c83\u514b\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u81ea\u521b\u7684\u201c\u8428\u51e1\u7eb3\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff08savanna story\uff0c\u6307\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc2005\u5e74\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u4e0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c83\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c06\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08national conservatism\uff09\u3001\u53e6\u7c7b\u53f3\u7ffc\uff08alt-right\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08Great Barrington Declaration\uff09\u548c\u7c73\u83b1\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f52\u4e3a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u652f\u6301\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08techno-libertarians\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u5df4\u7075\u987f\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e89\u8bba\u30022025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u00b7\u601d\u60f3\u5e02\u573a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u664b\u548c\u6881\u6377\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u62bd\u8c61\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u94fa\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u897f\u95e8\u4e0d\u6697\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6f8e\u6e43\u4e66\u8bc4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u897f\u95e8\u4e0d\u6697\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bc4\u4f5c\u8005\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e86\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u65af-\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u970d\u666e\uff08Hans-Hermann Hoppe\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\uff08Charles Murray\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u6b6a\u66f2\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u548c\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5192\u7528\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u540d\u5934\u63a8\u884c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u884c\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"subscribe-widget\" data-component-name=\"SubscribeWidget\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"container-IpPqBD\">\n<div class=\"animationWrapper-QRL6aQ\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!LMUg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!LMUg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!LMUg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!LMUg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!LMUg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!LMUg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!LMUg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic 848w, 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data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/ce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:772,&quot;width&quot;:582,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:63631,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/bostonreviewofbooks.substack.com\/i\/167001868?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce5a9d82-b43d-445f-aea8-821c1ff2f782_582x772.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u300a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u00b7\u601d\u60f3\u5e02\u573a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u664b\u548c\u6881\u6377\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u62bd\u8c61\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u94fa\u8def\u300b\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\uff08Quinn Slobodian\uff09\u7684\u539f\u8457\u300a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u667a\u5546\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff08<em>Hayek\u2019s Bastards: Race, Gold, IQ, and the Capitalism of the Far Right<\/em>\uff0c2025\uff09\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e66\u8bc4\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e86\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u4e66\u8bc4\u5982\u4f55\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u8457\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u8bc4\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u5224\u7406\u6027\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u2019\u5047\u5192\u77e5\u8bc6\u2019\u7684\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5b55\u80b2\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6b27\u7f8e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u6e29\u5e8a\u201d\u8bba\u65ad\u672a\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u91c7\u7528\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u8c31\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Austrian School\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u65af-\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u970d\u666e\uff08Hans-Hermann Hoppe\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\uff08Charles Murray\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u6b6a\u66f2\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4e0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5192\u7528\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u540d\u5934\u63a8\u884c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u6301\u540c\u60c5\u6027\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u201d\uff08Slobodian, 2025, p. 47\uff09\u3002\u4e66\u8bc4\u5374\u5c06\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5938\u5927\u4e3a\u201c\u6e29\u5e8a\u201d\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u5f02\u53d8\u7684\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u4ee5\u201c\u533a\u5206\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u63ed\u793a\u5f02\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u798f\u67ef\u7684\u7cfb\u8c31\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6743\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u63a7\u601d\u60f3\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u540c\u60c5\u6027\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u8bc4\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u83b1\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c73\u83b1\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u66fe\u4e8e2024\u5e7410\u6708\u5728X\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u5728\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b[<em>The Road to Serfdom<\/em>\uff0c1944]\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\uff08X post\uff09\u3002\u6781\u53f3\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u89c6\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6f8e\u6e43\u4e66\u8bc4\u5c06\u7c73\u83b1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u4e0d\u5398\u6e05\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff08Ludwig von Mises\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich Hayek\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7b3c\u7edf\u6307\u8d23\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\uff08<em>Human Action<\/em>\uff0c1949\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08<em>The Constitution of Liberty<\/em>\uff0c1960\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u91ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u54f2\u5b66\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6b67\u6781\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Neo-Kantianism\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u7406\u6027\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6b27\u9646\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8bc1\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08empiricism\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u4f11\u8c1f\uff08David Hume\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\uff08natural law\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff08Thomas Aquinas\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\uff08John Locke\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u89c6\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u5148\u9a8c\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u89c6\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u65e2\u975e\u5148\u9a8c\u516c\u7406\u4e5f\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e66\u8bc4\u4ee5\u201c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u6982\u62ec\u4e09\u8005\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u751f\u524d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u4e3a\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u5e8a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u548c\u6c49\u65af-\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u970d\u666e\uff08Hans-Hermann Hoppe\uff09\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u662f\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u662f\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u95e8\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u6587\u5316\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u975e\u9759\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u8ba4\u53ef\u79cd\u65cf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\u30021974\u5e74\u5357\u6a59\u53bf\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08South Orange County Conference\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u667a\u5e93\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u6807\u5fd7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\uff081973\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5965\u6d3e\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4e66\u8bc4\u5374\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u300a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u300b\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u8036\u514b1974\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u82e5\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u548c\u970d\u666e\uff08Hans-Hermann Hoppe\uff09\u662f\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e66\u8bc4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u4e66\u540d\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5938\u5927\u4e3a\u201c\u6e29\u5e8a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6216\u667a\u5546\uff08IQ\uff09\u5224\u65ad\u7fa4\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u300b\uff08<em>The Fatal Conceit<\/em>\uff0c1988\uff09\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u6027\u201d\uff08constructivist rationalism\uff09\u3002\u4e66\u8bc4\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u63d0\u5230\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\uff08gold standard\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e66\u8bc4\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5728\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>The Theory of Money and Credit<\/em>\uff0c1912\uff09\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u5728\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>The Denationalisation of Money<\/em>\uff0c1976\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u79c1\u4eba\u8d27\u5e01\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u4e66\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u3001\u667a\u5546\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u5e94\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Murray Rothbard\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u4e00\u4e66\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u731b\u72acCONCLUSION: ROTHBARD\u2019S MASTIFF \u300b\u4e5f\u70b9\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e66\u8bc4\u79f0\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u4e0b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u5219\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b66\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u95e8\u683c\u5c14\uff08Carl Menger\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u95e8\u683c\u5c14\u6216\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u901a\u8fc7\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5206\u6790\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u9677\u5165\u5355\u4e00\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5c0f\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8fea\u6602\uff08E.J. Dionne Jr.\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6068\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08<em>Why Americans Hate Politics<\/em>\uff0c1991\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u53d7\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u534e\u7279\uff08Barry Goldwater\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5c0f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u5229\uff08William F. Buckley Jr.\uff09\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>National Review<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Ayn Rand\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e09K\u515a\uff08Ku Klux Klan\uff09\u7684\u4f59\u7eea\u3001\u7f57\u7d20\u00b7\u67ef\u514b\u7684\uff08Russell Kirk\uff09\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08cultural conservatism\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\uff08Ronald Reagan\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u65b0\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08paleolibertarianism\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fea\u6602\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u5f52\u56e0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u805a\u7126\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u6781\u53f3\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u652f\u8109\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u6e90\u6d41\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u3001\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08anarcho-capitalism\uff09\u88ab\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u89c6\u4e3a\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u4e66\u8bc4\u5e94\u5398\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u6982\u62ec\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5982\u4f55\u7be1\u6539\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u4e66\u8bc4\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u89c6\u4e3a\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u201c\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\u3002\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u5728\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u300b\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u62bd\u8c61\u539f\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u5c06\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\u201c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6307\u8d23\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u6e29\u5e8a\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e66\u8bc4\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u539f\u610f\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\uff08Quinn Slobodian\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u667a\u5546\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b\uff08<em>Hayek\u2019s Bastards: Race, Gold, IQ, and the Capitalism of the Far Right<\/em>\uff09\uff0cZone Books\uff0c2025\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u664b\u3001\u6881\u6377\uff0c\u300a\u62bd\u8c61\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u94fa\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u00b7\u601d\u60f3\u5e02\u573a\u300b\uff0c2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6770\u897f\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\uff08Jesse Walker\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u3008\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u8fea\u5b89\u66f2\u89e3\u4e86\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7406\u6027\u300b\uff08<em>Reason<\/em>\uff09\uff0c2025\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich Hayek\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08<em>The Road to Serfdom<\/em>\uff0c1944\uff09\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08<em>The Constitution of Liberty<\/em>\uff0c1960\uff09\u3001\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u300b\uff08<em>The Fatal Conceit<\/em>\uff0c1988\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff08Ludwig von Mises\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>The Theory of Money and Credit<\/em>\uff0c1912\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\uff08<em>Human Action<\/em>\uff0c1949\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5168\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\uff08<em>Omnipotent Government<\/em>\uff0c1944\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fea\u6602\uff08E.J. Dionne Jr.\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6068\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08<em>Why Americans Hate Politics<\/em>\uff0c2004\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"pencraft pc-reset decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/@bostonreviewofbooks\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2025\u5e746\u670830\u65e5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u30022025\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5386 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5320,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5318\/revisions\/5320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}