{"id":5345,"date":"2025-07-10T07:58:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5345"},"modified":"2025-07-10T07:58:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:58:47","slug":"%e5%be%90%e8%b4%b2-%e3%80%8a%e5%9c%b0%e7%8b%b1%e5%9b%be%e4%b9%a6%e9%a6%86%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%8b%ac%e8%a3%81%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bb%9f%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5345","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u8d32 | \u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\uff1a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\n\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books
\nJul 10, 2025<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u5730\u7344\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u300b\u4ee520\u4e16\u7d00\u7368\u88c1\u8005\uff08\u5982\u5217\u5be7\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6975\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7570\u5316\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u901a\u904e\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u908f\u8f2f\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5197\u9577\u7684\u300c\u6bd2\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5c07\u95b1\u8b80\u5f9e\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8fa8\u626d\u66f2\u70ba\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u6dea\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u5f9e\u300c\u5931\u6557\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300d\u5230\u5f37\u8feb\u6c11\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5f90\u8cc1\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u53cd\u601d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8a9e\u8a00\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u9084\u8b66\u793a\u7576\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u717d\u52d5\u6027\u8a71\u8a9e\u7b49\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u4fdd\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6027\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u601d\u60f3\u7368\u7acb\u8207\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\uff08The Infernal Library: On Dictators, the Books They Wrote, and Other Catastrophes of Literacy\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Daniel Kalder\uff09\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u72ec\u7279\u975e\u865a\u6784\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u526f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8bba\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b57\u707e\u96be\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531Henry Holt and Company\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u8bbd\u523a\u53c8\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u7b14\u8c03\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6781\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5230\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u3001\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u2014\u2014\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u7528”\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986”\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u903b\u8f91\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u5197\u957f\u4e4f\u5473\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ebf\u4e07\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u80cc\u8bf5\u751a\u81f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5723\u5178\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u901a\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u6865\u6881\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u704c\u8f93\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u5632\u8bbd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u79f0\u7684”\u5f02\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005”\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b”\u6bd2\u4e66”\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u81ea\u8650\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u672c\u771f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u89e3\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u5c1a\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u800c\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6df1\u5177\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e320\u4e16\u7eaa\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u6781\u6743\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u6f02\u79fb\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6cdb\u6ee5\u800c\u610f\u4e49\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00 \u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8715\u53d8\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u5236
\n\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5e76\u975e”\u601d\u60f3”\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f”\u7edf\u6cbb”\u4e4b\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u5bdf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8f7d\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u5145\u6ee1\u5197\u957f\u7684\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d28\u7591\u7684”\u771f\u7406\u6587\u672c”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u638f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002”\u4eba\u6c11”\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u5411\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b26\u53f7\uff1b”\u81ea\u7531”\u4e0d\u518d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b”\u771f\u7406”\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8715\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u704c\u8f93\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u89e3\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5668\uff1b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u4ece\u901a\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5815\u843d\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6027\u548c\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u66f4\u4e3a\u9690\u853d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5f53\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u5143\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5236\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u8b66\u9192\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u65e5\u76ca\u4fbf\u6377\u800c\u610f\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65e5\u76ca\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u590d\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u4ece\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u9a6f\u670d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u201d
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\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u79f0\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09 \u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u7ed3\u6784
\n\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u3001\u865a\u5047\u3001\u8352\u8c2c\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u4f2a\u5584\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u4e0d\u673d\u7684”\u5723\u5178”\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c”\u5199\u4f5c”\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u6743\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u5224\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u673a\u5236\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u6743\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u6587\u672c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7684”\u4f1f\u5927”\u548c”\u82f1\u660e”\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u8c0b\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c55\u793a\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u8fde\u8fd9\u6837\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd”\u4ee5\u7cdf\u7cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u5168\u80fd”\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u8bc4\u5224\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u7136\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u5224\u65ad\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684”\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f”\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u975e\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca6\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u8c0b\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u653e\u5927\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6743\u529b\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\uff09\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u8350\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u79cd\u9884\u8bbe\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740”\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7”\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6743\u529b\uff09\u4ecb\u5165\u6587\u672c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6027\u4ecb\u5165\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u4e2d\u6027\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u540c\u6837\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u5176\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5916\u5728\u6743\u529b\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u673a\u5236\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u6b63\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u542f\u8499\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db \u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u6bd2\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u5fc5\u987b\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u4eec”\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5”\u5f02\u8bae\u9605\u8bfb\u8005”\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u53cd\u8bbd\u53c8\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b”\u5730\u72f1\u6587\u5e93”\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4e2d\u89e3\u5256\u8bed\u8a00\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u501f\u5c38\u8fd8\u9b42\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9690\u853d\u548c\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u8fd4\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd”\u6bd2\u4e66”\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f80\u5f80\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u8c01\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b”\u6bd2\u4e66”\u867d\u7136\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u8d2b\u7620\uff0c\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5185\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u73cd\u8d35”\u5316\u77f3”\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u52a8\u5458\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u74e6\u89e3\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u64cd\u63a7\u6c11\u4f17\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd”\u6bd2\u4e66”\u9605\u8bfb\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u5730\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u6781\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u7acb\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u654c\u6211\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b”\u6bd2\u4e66”\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd”\u514d\u75ab\u529b”\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd”\u6bd2\u4e66”\u9605\u8bfb\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5766\u8a00\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6d78\u6da6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5145\u6ee1\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u8005\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8270\u96be\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd”\u6bd2\u4e66”\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u5177\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d17\u8111\u7684APP\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u4f17\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u6709\u5bb3\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u8bfb\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684”\u6bd2\u4e66”\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684”\u8bdd\u8bed\u75c5\u7406\u5b66”\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f80\u5f80\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ef6\u7eed\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u5021\u5bfc\u7684”\u6bd2\u4e66”\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5149\u660e\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u76f4\u9762\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5815\u843d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5934\u8111\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff1a\u5b83\u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u6076\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u5b88\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94 \u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005
\n\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u6000\u62b1\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6765\u5f3a\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0”\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u80dc\u5229”\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6216\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6216\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68a6\u60f3\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7834\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u8feb\u7684”\u8bfb\u8005”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u6b32\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\u4e4b\u95f4\u6df1\u5c42\u800c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684”\u53d8\u6001\u6027”\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece”\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6”\u5230”\u6210\u529f\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005”\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u8865\u507f\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u8d62\u5f97\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761”\u6377\u5f84”\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u5f97\u672c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u624d\u534e\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c”\u5d07\u62dc”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5c06\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f53\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6d88\u706d\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0d\u6536\u5f55\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u91cd\u5199\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u8bf4\u670d\u8f6c\u5411\u5f3a\u5236\u3001\u4ece\u7ade\u4e89\u8f6c\u5411\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d”\u8868\u6f14\u6027”\u548c”\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027”\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8840\u7f18\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6765\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u8fbe\u6b32\u671b\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u624d\u534e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8bf1\u60d1\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684”\u521b\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0”\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684”\u4f5c\u54c1”\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u4f53\u6c11\u4f17\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684”\u8bfb\u8005”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u4f4d\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u51b2\u52a8\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u51b2\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u800c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u548c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u51b2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u5bf9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u51b2\u52a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f53\u6e20\u9053\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6070\u6070\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd”\u5931\u8d25\u4f5c\u5bb6”\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u548c”\u51fa\u7248”\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u6781\u7aef\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u5f3a\u5236\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u4e86”\u5931\u8d25\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8f6c\u5411\u72ec\u88c1\u8005”\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d”\u6210\u529f”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8865\u507f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u9632\u6b62”\u5931\u8d25\u4f5c\u5bb6”\u8f6c\u5411”\u6210\u529f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005”\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u4f4d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5784\u65ad\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u624d\u534e\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u865a\u8363\u548c\u8865\u507f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u4f4d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u654f\u9510\u9605\u8bfb\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u88ab\u638f\u7a7a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6ca6\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u63a7\u6587\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5f53”\u4eba\u6c11”\u3001”\u81ea\u7531”\u3001”\u9769\u547d”\u3001”\u771f\u7406”\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u5931\u53bb\u771f\u5b9e\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u64cd\u63a7\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u4fbf\u5f7b\u5e95\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5236\u5316\u5e76\u672a\u968f\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u590d\u5236\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002”\u5931\u8d25\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8f6c\u5411\u72ec\u88c1\u8005”\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u8b66\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5192\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8d28\u7591\u6587\u672c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8bdd\u8bed\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5143\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u83b7\u542f\u8499\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u5065\u5eb7\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8”\u5730\u72f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986”\u7684\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u542f\u793a\u662f\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u601d\u60f3\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5ef6\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books Jul 10, 2025 \u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u300a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5347,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5345\/revisions\/5347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}