{"id":5418,"date":"2025-07-19T09:27:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T13:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5418"},"modified":"2025-07-19T09:32:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T13:32:15","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf-%e7%8e%8b%e7%8f%82%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%af%b9%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e6%b7%b1%e6%81%b6%e7%97%9b%e7%bb%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5418","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf \u738b\u73c2\uff1a\u6211\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1956\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u9633\u6b7b\u4eba\u6700\u591a\u30021956\u5e74\u523060\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff08\u6b7b\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>1978\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7586\u5357\u90e8\u62db\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u586b\u5fd7\u613f\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u670d\u4ece\u5206\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u4e86\u52fe\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6069\u5e08\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u662f\u5230\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7684\u526f\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u7559\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u5929\u5929\u8ddf\u6211\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5347\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u548c\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u5c40\u7ea7\u624d\u80fd\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a5a\u793c\u5c31\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8ba9\u6211\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u6000\u5b55\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6839\u672c\u5403\u4e0d\u60ef\uff0c\u4e00\u5403\u5c31\u5410\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u5ff5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5047\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u8d76\u7d27\u8003\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5269\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u8003\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5e86\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u5927\u81ea\u5b66\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8003\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u4e1c\u5927\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6839\u672c\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u6708\u4efd\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5927\uff0c6\u6708\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u5fc3\u601d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u5916\u51fa\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u4ea4\u5b66\u8d39\u3001\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u60c5\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd8\u5728\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u6302\u7740\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u7855\u58eb\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u65e2\u4e0d\u60f3\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u63a5\u7740\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8981\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u8001\u5e08\u5c71\u5185\u660c\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f60\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u641e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u6323\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u53bb\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9020\u56ed\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u5e2e\u7740\u79cd\u6811\u3002\u6211\u8003\u4e0a\u5e86\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u793e\u957f\u7ed9\u6211\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u793e\u7684\u5927\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u79c0\u624d\u3002\u5728\u8003\u4e0a\u4e1c\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u957f\u53c8\u7ed9\u6211\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8623\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u793e\u957f\u53c8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u5927\u805a\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8001\u5e08\u592a\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u6e05\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6c49\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u8005\u548c\u593a\u6743\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5bfc\u5165\u8fd1\u4ee3\u201cNation State\u201d\u2500\u2500\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u597d\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6765\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e8c\u5927\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u6c11\u65cf\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u66f4\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u8840\u7f18\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u6167\u3001\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u6c49\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u516c\u5f00\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u540c\u68a6\u5453\u201d\u2500\u2500\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u51fa\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u626c\u5dde\u5341\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff09\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fc7\u6c49\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u548c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3002\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u3001\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c49\u5978\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u85e9\u9662\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u64a4\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u665a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u672b\u65b0\u653f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7a7a\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5728\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u65cf\u5185\u9601\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7279\u6743\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5f00\u4ec0\u4e48\u73a9\u7b11\uff1f\u4f60\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u5c31\u8bb2\u5230\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5c31\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52e4\u738b\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5728\u6ee1\u6e05\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b21\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5b83\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u6709\u8fc7\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u60f3\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6ee1\u201d\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6ee1\u65cf\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5f00\u5c55\u6ee1\u8499\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6ee1\u8499\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u8ddf\u7740\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56de\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6539\u7701\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u3002\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u662f\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6768\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5c31\u662f\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6536\u9ad8\u7a0e\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6c49\u4eba\u8dd1\u53bb\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u628a\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u7ed9\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u6c49\u4eba\u653f\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e1c\u7a81\u53a5\u65af\u5766\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u85cf\u201d\u5c31\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u30021912\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5c31\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u8dd1\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6c49\u4eba\u90fd\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u897f\u85cf\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u85e9\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u8ba9\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u613f\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u624b\u6bb5\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u8c08\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1Nation State\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6700\u65e9\u628anation\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>Nation\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u65cf\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u65cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u624d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u56fd\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u62a5\u7eb8\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u501f\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u79cd\u8840\u7f18\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u662fNation State\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u7528\u8840\u7f18\u578b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u6c11\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8981\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bfb\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u878d\u5408\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u628a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u4e2d\u534e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u878d\u5408\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u542f\uff0creset\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730reset\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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Sep 19, 2024<\/div>\n
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