{"id":5633,"date":"2025-09-24T09:42:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T13:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5633"},"modified":"2025-09-25T23:15:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:15:44","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%ad%a3%e5%88%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e9%a1%be%e9%97%ae%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e5%ad%94%e6%9d%b0%e8%8d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5633","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u56fd\u9645\u987e\u95ee\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6559\u6388\u8f9e\u4e16"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a523\u65e5\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5b54\u6770\u8363(Jerome Cohen)22\u65e5\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u8006\u5bff95\u5c81\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8b\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6210\u957f\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f41960\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u94bb\u7814\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u60f3\u8981\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u542c\u4eba\u5f15\u8ff0\u5b54\u5b50\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u542c\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6253\u9ebb\u5c06\u7684\u6d17\u724c\u58f0\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u9884\u6599\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5c81\u6708\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u653f\u7b56\u30021960\u5e74\u4ece\u8036\u9c81\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662(Yale Law School)\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u539f\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u524d\u9014\u5927\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e24\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u505a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fc8\u5165\u4e0d\u60d1\u4e4b\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u7a81\u7136\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u4e8b\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ed6\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9020\u8bbf\u7684\u654c\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u5cb8\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u6770\u836322\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7495\u5c81\u3002(\u4e2d\u592e...\"<\/picture>
\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u5cb8\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u6770\u836322\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7495\u5c81\u3002(\u4e2d\u592e\u793e)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5230\u4e861970\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6267\u4e1a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u8d70\u5728\u6f6e\u6d41\u524d\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5728\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u4e9a\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d(Life, Law and Asia)\u81ea\u4f20\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8b\u6696\u65f6\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u534f\u52a9\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6001\u5ea6\u5b9a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u6307\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u758f\u5931\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u6212\u4e25\u540e\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d<\/strong>\u4e0e\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5415\u79c0\u83b2\u5c31\u8bfb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c1985\u5e74\u5218\u5b9c\u826f(\u7b14\u540d\u6c5f\u5357)\u9047\u523a\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e49\u52a1\u4ee3\u8868\u5218\u5b9c\u826f\u9057\u5b40\u5d14\u84c9\u829d\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8d74\u533b\u9662\u63a2\u671b\u56e0\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5165\u72f1\u6210\u4e3a\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u7684\u5415\u79c0\u83b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7740\u654f\u9510\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7684\u5b54\u6770\u8363\uff0c\u51fa\u4e66\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65ad\u7edd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u5219\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u534f\u52a9\u5316\u89e3\u76f2\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u9003\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u559c\u83b1\u8389\u2027\u67ef\u6797\u987f\u521a\u597d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u63d0\u8bae\u7531\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66(NYU)\u51fa\u9762\u9080\u8bf7\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5317\u4eac\u540c\u610f\u653e\u4eba\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u9762\u5b50\u3002\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\u8d74\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u8363\u603b\u4f1a\u6664\u56e0\u8d2a\u6c61\u6848\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u9648\u6c34\u6241\uff0c\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b54\u6770\u8363\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u626e\u6f14\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u653f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a523\u65e5\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5b54\u6770\u8363(Jerome Cohen)22\u65e5\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5633"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5641,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5633\/revisions\/5641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}