{"id":5646,"date":"2025-09-26T15:45:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T19:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5646"},"modified":"2025-09-26T15:47:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T19:47:12","slug":"%e5%ad%94%e6%9d%b0%e8%8d%a3%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%85%88%e9%a9%b1%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%a0%e5%a5%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5646","title":{"rendered":"\u5b54\u6770\u8363\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bbc-1151pbn ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"bbc-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"bbc-1gbs0ve\">\n<p class=\"bbc-1276odk\" role=\"text\"><strong id=\"article-byline\" class=\"bbc-m04vo2\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter var', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.015em;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e38\u601d\u9896<\/p>\n<p class=\"bbc-1276odk\" role=\"text\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter var', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; 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Vogel\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\uff08Richard Nixon\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4f4d\u7279\u4f7f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u60a8\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5bc6\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u8be5\u7279\u4f7f\u5c06\u4f20\u8fbe\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u613f\u542c\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d8a\u5357\u4e0e\u88c1\u519b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bd4\u534e\u6c99\u66f4\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u540e\u6765\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u6d3e\u9063\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Henry Kissinger\uff09\u57281971\u5e74\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d8\u8bbf\u4e3a\u6b21\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u7684\u201c\u7834\u51b0\u4e4b\u65c5\u201d\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u535a\u58eb\u5bc6\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4efb\u865e\u5e73\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9BBC\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b54\u6559\u6388\u5171\u4e8b20\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u77ad\u89e3\u5b54\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u865e\u5e73\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6cf0\u5fb7\u00b7\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff08Ted Kennedy\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u4f7f\u9ec4\u534e\u79d8\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7ba1\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b54\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u4e24\u56fd\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u7b49\u4e00\u8846\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" 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dir=\"ltr\">1979\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u65ad\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u5f7c\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u6b21\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u534e\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6452\u5f03\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281978\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u5f97\u5171\u4ea7\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d70\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u909d\u6770\uff08Jedidiah Joseph Kroncke \uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u957f\u671f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ecd\u975e\u5e38\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u909d\u6770\u5bf9BBC\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u8fde\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u613f\u610f\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u5176\u54c1\u683c\u4e0e\u654f\u9510\u667a\u6167\u8d62\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\u96be\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u4e45\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201c\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u683c\u5916\u611f\u6fc0\u4ed6\u575a\u5b88\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h5 id=\"\u9996\u4f4d\u5728\u534e\u6267\u4e1a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\" class=\"bbc-1mewxu4 eglt09e0\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u9996\u4f4d\u5728\u534e\u6267\u4e1a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u63d0\u7b14\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5373\u4fbf\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u51b7\u51bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7834\u4f8b\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u7834\u51b0\u4e4b\u65c5\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5e38\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf4\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9080\u7ea6\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee4\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">1979\u5e74\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6388\u8bfe\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u503c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b98\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6c42\u77e5\u82e5\u6e34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u8457\u540d\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u6240\u201c\u9ad8\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u201d\uff08Coudert Brothers\uff09\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u6267\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6267\u4e1a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u534e\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\uff0c\u4f4f\u6240\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5546\u4e1a\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u672a\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u8865\u5145\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u4fee\u6539\u5408\u540c\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u8350\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8d74\u54c8\u4f5b\u7559\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eb2\u8eab\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">1981\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u6168\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6709\u5e78\u89c1\u8bc1\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u679c\u7136\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u94fa\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9d\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Paul Weiss\uff09\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u5925\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u6240\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u4e8c\u5341\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u60c5\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002\u636e\u865e\u5e73\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u66fe\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9519\u751f\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8be5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u865e\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u592b\u4eba\u5b54\u6b8a\u6069\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u9662\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u9274\u8d4f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u8bbe\u597d\u51e0\u5bb6\u753b\u5eca\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h5 id=\"\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u62d3\u8352\" class=\"bbc-1mewxu4 eglt09e0\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u62d3\u8352<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" 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dir=\"ltr\">\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f17\u5b66\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08USC\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u5927\u9646\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ea6\u52a0\u201d\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u5f53\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u91cd\u7ec4\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u8fd8\u70ed\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9BBC\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ee5\u540e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5b9d\u8d35\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" 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class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u4e3a\u4f55\u7528\u201c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u67ef\u6069\u201d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c0a\u5b54\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u5b54\u6279\u5b54\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u59d3\u5b54\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5403\u4e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u839e\u5c14\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5e38\u8eab\u7740\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u8774\u8776\u7ed3\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u98ce\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7fe9\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u8c08\u5410\u98ce\u8da3\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u656c\u4ef0\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e2a\u5fe0\u539a\u957f\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u865e\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u865e\u5e73\u53c2\u52a0\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5085\u534e\u4f36\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u6210\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9996\u4f4d\u201c\u8c22\u745e\u00b7\u67ef\u6069\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388\u201d\uff08Jerry Cohen Professor\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4ed6\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u654f\u9510\u7684\u673a\u667a\u3001\u6177\u6168\u7684\u80f8\u6000\u4ee5\u53ca\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u6240\u89e6\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e2\u6709\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6500\u767b\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u7eaa\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u5bfb\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<h5 id=\"\u957f\u671f\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u8bae\" class=\"bbc-1mewxu4 eglt09e0\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u957f\u671f\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u8bae<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"bbc-1qn0xuy\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5e38\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u636e\u865e\u5e73\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c2002\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u5dee\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5174\u594b\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e13\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540c\u6751\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\u9648\u5149\u8bda\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e2e\u52a9\u88ab\u8feb\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7ef4\u6743\u3002\u201c\u5b54\u6559\u6388\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u201d\uff0c\u865e\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"bbc-w2hm1d e17g058b0\" dir=\"ltr\">\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u865e\u5e73\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba9\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u6765\u8bfe\u5802\u65c1\u542c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0\" 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