{"id":5663,"date":"2025-10-01T09:42:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5663"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:42:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:42:15","slug":"%e8%a8%aa%e8%ab%87-%e7%99%bd%e6%9d%b0%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%9a%e8%97%89%e5%8a%a9%e6%9d%b1%e6%ad%90%e7%95%b0%e8%ad%b0%e8%a6%96%e8%a7%92%e5%bb%ba%e6%a7%8b%e3%80%8c%e5%be%8c%e6%bc%a2%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5663","title":{"rendered":"\u8a2a\u8ac7 | \u767d\u6770\u660e\uff1a\u85c9\u52a9\u6771\u6b50\u7570\u8b70\u8996\u89d2\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Oct 01, 2025<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a<\/strong>2005\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u767d\u6770\u660e\uff08Geremie R. Barm\u00e9\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee5\u6b64\u56de\u61c91964\u5e74\u6d77\u5916\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6f22\u5b78 vs. \u5b78\u79d1\u300d\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u5f9e\u6771\u6b50\/\u8607\u806f\u7570\u8b70\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5be6\u8e10\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\uff1f\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55\u8fd1\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u90f5\u4ef6\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e86\u767d\u6770\u660e\u6559\u6388\u3002\u539f\u6587\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Interview<\/picture><\/div>\n
\n

Interview | Geremie R. Barm\u00e9: Constructing \u201cNew Sinology\u201d with an Eye to the Eastern Bloc<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
A portrait by Lois Conner, a New York-based photographer and long-term collaborator on China-related projects with Barm\u00e9, Canberra ACT, summer 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u8457\u540d\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u722d\u8ad6\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u8207\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u722d\u300d\uff08\u201cSinology vs. the Disciplines\u201d \uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u6703\uff08Association for Asian Studies\uff09\u5e74\u6703\u53ca\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Journal of Asian Studies\uff09\u4e0a\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5b78\u8853\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b78\uff08Sinology\uff09\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6574\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u79d1\uff08\u5982\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5217\u6587\u68ee\uff08Joseph R. Levenson\uff09\u53cd\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b78\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8655\u7406\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff1b\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388G\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65af\u91d1\u7d0d\uff08G. William Skinner\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u7a31\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u5df2\u6b7b\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u984c\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u83ab\u7279\uff08Frederick W. Mote\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u65bc\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5247\u634d\u885b\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u5728\u6db5\u84cb\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u660e\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7368\u7279\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u672c\u5091\u660e\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\uff08Benjamin I. Schwartz\uff09\u5247\u5c0d\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u800c\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u5021\u5c0e\u4e00\u7a2e\u64c1\u62b1\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5disciplines\u300d\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u6a5f\u69cb\u5b78\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6f22\u5b78Sinology\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76Chinese Studies\u300d\u512a\u52a3\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u5f9e\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u606f\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u767d\u6770\u660e\uff08Geremie R. Barm\u00e9\uff09\u63d0\u51faNew Sinology \uff08\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u820a\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86New Sinology\uff08\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6f22\u5b78\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78New Sinology\u300d\u5f37\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6587\u5316\u751f\u614b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u6a6b\u8de8\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u516c\u5171\u8a71\u8a9e\u6574\u5408\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5091\u51fa\u6587\u5b78\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\u9594\u798f\u5fb7\uff08John Minford\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ec3\u6a02\u5ae3Gloria Davies<\/a>\u7684\u8b9a\u8b7d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u70ba\u6f22\u5b78\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u300cChina Studies\u300d\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u767d\u6770\u660e\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u501f\u9452\u6771\u6b50\u548c\u8607\u806f\u7570\u8b70\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6df1\u523b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6399\u624e\u8207\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8607\u806f\u96c6\u5718\u300d\uff08Soviet Bloc\uff09\u6216\u300c\u6771\u6b50\u96c6\u5718\u300d\uff08Eastern Bloc\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6771\u6b50\u300d\uff08Eastern European\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u96d6\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u537b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u626d\u66f2\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u6db5\u84cb\u8607\u806f\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u6587\u5316\uff08Soviet overculture\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u8abf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u770b\u91cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u91cd\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78New Sinology\u300d\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
With Fudan University classmates, and a group of Vietnamese students, accompanied by minders, at Mao\u2019s birthplace in Shaoshan, Xiangtan county, Hunan province \u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6e58\u6f6d\u7e23\u97f6\u5c71, Spring Festival, 1975 (the author is third from the left in the top row)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u767d\u6770\u660e\u65bc1972\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08The Australian National University, ANU\uff09\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u68b5\u6587\u3001\u6f22\u8a9e\uff08\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1974\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u4ea4\u63db\u751f\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u700b\u967d\u7684\u907c\u5be7\u5927\u5b78\u6c42\u5b78\u3002\u5f9e1977\u5e74\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u64d4\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u6301\u7e8c\u81f31991\u5e74\uff09\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u6fb3\u6d32\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c0e\u5e2b\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u66fc\u65af\uff08\u00a0Pierre Ryckmans \uff0c\u7b46\u540dSimon Leys)\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021989\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u6821\u5168\u8077\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u52302015\u5e74\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u7684Long Bow Group\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u300b\uff08The Gate of Heavenly Peace\u00a01995\uff09\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5b78\u8853\u9867\u554f\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7de8\u5287\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u516b\u4e5d\u9ede\u9418\u7684\u592a\u967d\u300b\uff08\u00a0Morning Sun, 2003\uff09\u7684\u806f\u5408\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u88fd\u7247\u4eba\u548c\u7de8\u5287\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u8a2d\u8a08\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u6fb3\u6d32\u7e3d\u7406\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u9678\u514b\u6587\uff08Kevin Rudd\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u00a0Australian Centre on China in the World\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u6e90\u65bc2008\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u767d\u6770\u660e\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u9678\u514b\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u505a\u4e2d\u570b\u201c\u8acd\u53cb\u201d\uff08see\u00a0Contentious Friendship\uff09\u3002\u767d\u6770\u660e\u64d4\u4efb\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u76f4\u81f32015\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u6f5b\u5728\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u65b0\u7684\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u7e3d\u7d50\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5b83\u300e\u7d2e\u6839\u65bc\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u516c\u773e\u96d9\u5411\u4e92\u52d5grounded in the humanities, embraced the social sciences and engaged both with public policy and the public\u300f\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u5197\u9577\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\u901a\u904e\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u6240\u9818\u5148\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u767c\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u6177\u6168\u652f\u6301\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u76f8\u95dc\u77ed\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e2012\u5e74\u8d77\u63a8\u51fa\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u898b (SeeMisplaced Faith in the Social Sciences & the Abiding Lessons of New Sinology.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u7dda\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u5b63\u520a\uff08\u00a0China Heritage Quarterly\u00a02005\u20132012\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9084\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u300aThe China Story\u00a0\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u767d\u6770\u660e\u57282012\u20132016\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300aChina Heritage\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\uff082016\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7db2\u7d61\u520a\u7269\u3002\u5728ANU\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u9084\u57281991\u5e74\u81f32006\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u00a0East Asian History\u00a0\u6771\u4e9e\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u57282012\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u300aThe China Story Yearbook\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u5e74\u9452\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u524d\u4e09\u5377\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08(see\u00a0Red Rising, Red Eclipse,\u00a0Civilising China\u00a0and\u00a0Shared Destiny).<\/p>\n

\u5f9e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u5169\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5167\u85cf\u7684\u8607\u806f\u8207\u6771\u6b50\u7570\u8b70\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\uff1a\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff081898-1975\uff09\u300b\uff08An Artistic Exile: a life of Feng Zikai<\/em>\uff081898-1975<\/em>\uff09\uff0c2002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u548c\u300a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u300b\uff08The Forbidden City<\/em>\uff0c2008\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6771\u6b50\u7570\u8b70\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55\u901a\u904e\u90f5\u4ef6\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e86\u767d\u6770\u660e\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
Cover of the US edition of\u00a0Seeds of Fire: Chinese Voices of Conscience<\/em>, 1988.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u66fe\u554f\u904e\u4f60\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c07\u300cNew Sinology\u300d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5f8c\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54: \u6211\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba New Sinology \u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6f22\u5b78\u5f9e\u660e\u671d\u665a\u671f\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u4e4b\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u5957\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u6f22\u671d\u7de8\u7e82\u800c\u6210\u3001\u96a8\u5f8c\u7528\u4f5c\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u5f9e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u7d71\u6cbb\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u672c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5c07 \u6f22\u5b78\uff08Sinology\uff09\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u51b7\u50fb\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5875\u5c01\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u6f22\u5b78Sinology\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u672c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53c3\u8207\u5f0f\u5b78\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5c07\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6ef2\u900f\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u570b\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u660e\u4ee3\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u554f\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6cbb\u570b\u8853\u7684\u820a\u8a5e\u5f59\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u91cd\u5851\u70ba\u570b\u5b78\u300cNational Studies\u300d\u3002\uff08\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u00a0Sinology vs. the Disciplines, Then & Now\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u525b\u525b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u65e8\u8da3\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5373\u82f1\u7f8e\u77e5\u8b58\u9738\u6b0a\u548c\u300c\u5de5\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u300d\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u7de8\u8005\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c1964\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc Sinology and the Disciplines \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\uff08see\u00a0New Sinology in 1964 and 2022).<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u5c31\u9762\u81e8\u4f86\u81ea\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u548c\u65b0\u805e\u754c\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u72f9\u9698\u548c\u5fb9\u982d\u5fb9\u5c3e\u7684\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u8abf\u67e5\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u300a\u00a0The Good Caucasian of Sichuan & Kumbaya China\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u61c2\u300d\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09 \u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6666\u6f80\u3001\u66f8\u5377\u6c23\u548c\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u812b\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5217\u6587\u68ee\uff08Joseph Levenson\uff09\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f1964\u5e74\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8af1\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5c071949\u5e74\u5f8c\u300c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8996\u70ba\u81f3\u591a\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6df1\u8868\u53ef\u60dc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u662f1964\u5e74\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u672c\u5091\u660e\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\uff08Ben Schwartz\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026\u2026\u95dc\u65bcLevenson\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u96b1\u55bb\uff08museum metaphor\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u7591\u554f\u3002Levenson\u6703\u6b23\u7136\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u5176\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u50f9\u503c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b23\u8cde\u3002\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u2026\u2026\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u5c64\u9762\u4e26\u4e0d\u6613\u7528\u9019\u500b\u96b1\u55bb\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08library\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6070\u7576\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5beb\u66f8\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u71b1\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u66f8\u653e\u5165\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u5be6\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u4eba\u554f\u6d25\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u201d\uff08\u898b\u672c\u5091\u660e\u00b7I\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u8328(See Benjamin I. Schwartz,\u00a0History and Culture in the Thought of Joseph Levenson, 1976).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81ea\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08library\uff09\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u6bd4\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08museum\uff09\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u91cd\u751f\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u548c\u91cd\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea2023\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u70ba\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u9b42\u8108 \u548c \u6839\u8108\u201d\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u9ee8\u6d3e\u9673\u8a5e\u6feb\u8abf\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u6211\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u4e2d\u300c\u5f8c\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u4f86\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300cNew Sinology\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81f4\u656c\u6578\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7d71\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6f22\u5b78\u53ca\u5e7e\u4ee3\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u300d\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5f37\u8abf\u6211\u5c0d21\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5c0d\u6f22\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u820716\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u897f\u65b9\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u660e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u65e2\u860a\u542b\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7565\u70ba\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff08\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6642\u904e\u65bc\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u5b78\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u524d\u8f29\u548c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u6307\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u6f22\u4ee3\u5927\u5e2b\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4ef2\u8212\u906d\u6f22\u627f\u79e6\u6ec5\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u516d\u7d93\u96e2\u6790\uff0c\u4e0b\u5e37\u767c\u61a4\uff0c\u6f5b\u5fc3\u5927\u696d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f8c\u5b78\u8005\u6709\u6240\u7d71\u58f9\uff0c\u70ba\u7fa3\u5112\u9996\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u5f8c\u5b78\u8005\u6709\u6240\u7d71\u58f9\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u738b\u671d\u6642\u4ee3\u6216\u7576\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ee8\u570b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5112\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5f8c\u300d\u2014\u2014\u300clatter\u300d\u3001\u300clater\u300d\u6216\u300cpost\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6232\u8b14\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u6697\u63071990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u5b78\u300cpost-studies\u300d\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5373\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8ad6\u9a45\u52d5\u3001\u878d\u5408\u591a\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5c24\u70ba\u76db\u884c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7d93\u5e38\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u770b\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aThe Revolution of Resistance).<\/p>\n

\u6211\u9084\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6f22\u8fa6\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u7403\u5b54\u5b50\u5b78\u9662\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u201c\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\u8a08\u5283\u201d\uff08New Sinology Plan\u201d\uff09\u3002\u57282012\u5e7411\u6708\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c46\u201c\u6f22\u8a9e\u8207\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u6703\u8b70\uff08Sinology and the World Today\u00a0conference\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ad6\u58c7\u66a8\u201c\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u7814\u4fee\u8a08\u5283\u201d\u63a8\u4ecb\u6703 \u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u524d\u6fb3\u6d32\u7e3d\u7406\u9678\u514b\u6587\uff08Kevin Rudd\uff09\u66fe\u57282010\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\u201d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u6703\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc2005\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Australian Centre on China in the World\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9678\u514b\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 \u65b0\u6f22\u5b78 \uff08\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7684New Sinology\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u540d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u82f1\u6587\u90fd\u662fNew Sinology\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6b63\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5931\u671b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u65b0new\u300d \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9f13\u52f5\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u5178\u6f22\u8a9e\u548c\u6f22\u8a9e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u90fd\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7121\u7591\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u6975\u5176\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u628a\u95dc\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5e36\u6709\u50be\u5411\u6027\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u201c\u6b63\u78ba\u201d\uff08correct\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5ba2\u89c0\u201d\uff08objective\uff09\u548c\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\uff08scientific\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\uff08China Studies\uff09\u3002\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u5171\u8a71\u8a9e\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7684\u96b1\u542b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8faf\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
The Australian Centre on China in the World, ANU, Canberra, October 2015 (Barm\u00e9 founded the centre with government support in April 2010). The building was designed by Barm\u00e9\u2019s friend Gerald Szeto \u53f8\u5f92\u4f50 of Mo Atelier Szeto Architects, Beijing, in conjunction with the Canberra firm Munns Sly Moore<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u767c\u8868\u300a\u8ad6\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300b\uff08On New Sinology\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u667a\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\u3002 \u7528\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f49\u578b\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u97ff\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08Chinese world\uff09\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u56e0\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5e72\u9810\u548c\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c07\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u4f48\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8b8a\u9769\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u300c\u544a\u5225\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u300d\uff08\u6216\u300c\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9ee8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5e1d\u5236\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9054\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u89e3\u300d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9ee8\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u904e\u53bb\u64c1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u91cd\u7533\u5176\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u662f\u9ee8\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u6c5f\u6fa4\u6c11\u65bc2000\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u201dImportant Thinking Regarding the Three Represents\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u768421\u4e16\u7d00\u9ee8\u7684\u300c\u5169\u500b\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u300d\u6642\u9593\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7e7c\u627f\u4e26\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u57282012\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u505c\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u73fe\u6bdb\u5289\u6642\u4ee3\uff081949-1978\uff09\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u9127\u6c5f\u80e1\u6642\u4ee3\uff081978-2012\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\uff08Chinese Studies\uff09\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u6539\u9769\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9b06\u6563\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u5219\u7684\u51c6\u5546\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7121\u7591\u5c0d\u66f4\u591a\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5ba2\u6236\u300d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5165\u5b78\u6a5f\u6703\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ed8\u8cbb\u50b5\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5982\u4eca\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u5831\u916c\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u958b\u8f9f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u4e5f\u6025\u5287\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u64c1\u62b1\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u754c\u9752\u775e\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u4f86\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u8ce6\u4e88\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u70ba\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a13\u7df4\u65e2\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9069\u61c9\u8a72\u570b\u55a7\u9b27\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u5230\u5176\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u529b\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u4e2d\u570bThe Other Chinas\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5be6\u6240\u6fc0\u767c\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7b49\u300c\u5be6\u5730\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u4eba\u6578\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u524a\u6e1b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6587\u5b78\/\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u79d1\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u8ab2\u7a0b\u524a\u6e1b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u9019\u4e9b\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u611f\u6168\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u534a\u6587\u76f2\u6216\u7565\u901a\u76ae\u6bdb\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u719f\u7df4\u6316\u6398\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u5b78\u79d1\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u63a5\u5730\u6c23\u3001\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e14\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8207\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\uff08see\u00a0Misplaced Faith in the Social Sciences & the Abiding Lessons of New Sinology)\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\u7684\u300c\u6578\u64da\u5eab Data point\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7368\u7279\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u725b\u5e02\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u6b50\u7f8e\u5b78\u8853\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a3b\u8173\uff08\u898b\u62111999\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u00a0Conflicting Caricatures.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8b93\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u300c\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u300d\uff08literary, historical, and philosophical tradition\uff09\u4f86\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u986f\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u9818\u6703\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u570b\u5099\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u300c\u901a\u8b58\u300d\uff08comprehensive knowledge\uff09\u3002(see\u00a0Jao Tsung-I on \u901a t\u014dng \u2014 \u9952\u5b97\u9824\u8207\u901a\u4eba; and,\u00a0China Watching in the Xi Jinping Era of Blindness and Deafness).<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63d0\u5021\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u6f22\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51b7\u6230\u671f\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u719f\u7df4\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6230\u4ee5\u4f86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u901a\u904e\u5176\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u570b\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6216\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
The courtyard of Barm\u00e9\u2019s home in rural New Zealand, where he produces\u00a0China Heritage<\/em>, summer 2024..<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u7db2\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8cab\u7a7f\u60a8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u00a0\u6211\u5c31\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230:<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u300e\u5168\u80fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08\u00a0Chairman of Everything\uff09\u300f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8981\u6c42\u8a8d\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u719f\u6089\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5be7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8b70\u7a0b\u5728\u300e\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u507d\u88dd\u4e0b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u50c5\u4ee5\u72f9\u9698\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u76e3\u7344\u300d\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u91d1\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u719f\u7a14\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6f6e\u6d41\u8207\u6280\u8853\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u99b4\u670d\u4e26\u9760\u5b98\u65b9\u6177\u6168\u8cc7\u52a9\u800c\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u754c\uff08\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u55a7\u9b27\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u5929\u5019\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u8005\u6240\u7ba1\u675f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7fa4\u6587\u5316\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u7dda\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6216\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u5df2\u5167\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5be9\u67e5\u9ad4\u5236\uff08(see\u00a0Less Velvet, More Prison)\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9019\u300c\u9435\u5c4b\u5b50\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7559\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5bb9\u8a31\u4e00\u7d72\u8d8a\u8ecc\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u904a\u8d70\u5728\u5141\u8a31\u908a\u7de3\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u300c\u9811\u76ae\u4f46\u4e0d\u5371\u96aa\u300d\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u9670-\u967d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u9054\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8207\u7cbe\u7dfb\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4ee4\u5176\u4ed6\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u8c48\u4e0d\u7fa8\u6155\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba2025\u5e74\u662f\u6211\u9996\u6b21\u5021\u5c0e\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178China Heritage\u300b\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u9019\u6b21\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d0d\u5165\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff08Historical Nihilism\uff09\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5176\u81ea1978\u5e74\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u5fd7\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u8a66\u5716\u7834\u58de\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u6558\u4e8b\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u62111993\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u00a0History for the Massesr\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u975e\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8a8d\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u6548\u4eff\u9673\u5bc5\u606a\uff08Chen Yinque\uff0c1890-1969\uff09\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u56b4\u8b39\u3002\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4ed61929\u5e74\u70ba\u738b\u570b\u7dad\uff08Wang Guowei\u00a0\uff0c1877-1927\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5893\u8a8c\u9298\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1953\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u5373\u5c07\u906d\u53d7\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u6253\u64ca\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8a98\u60d1\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6027\u62d2\u7d55\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u53c3\u898bsee\u00a0The Two Scholars Who Haunt Tsinghua University; and,\u00a01954 \u2014 China\u2019s Dark Enlightenment, Hu Shih & the Nobility of Failure\uff08\u300a\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5e7d\u9b42\u5b78\u8005\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a1954\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u555f\u8499\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u8207\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\u7db2\u520a\u7d00\u5ff52025\u5e749\u6708\u52dd\u5229\u65e5\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u8a55\u8ad6\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8981\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u83ef\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u884c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u6216\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u53ca\u5176\u6a5f\u69cb\u626d\u66f2\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u54c8\u54c8\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6b23\u8cde\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u9ee8\u570b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5283\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u2018\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\uff08The China Story\uff09\u2019\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u6210\u70ba\u8b0a\u8a00\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5171\u8b00\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9632\u79a6\u4e2d\u570b\u9ee8\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u8a71\u7646\u822c\u7684\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u7684\u6d6e\u83ef\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u5145\u88d5\u3001\u585e\u58ec\u822c\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
At Dazhai People\u2019s Commune, Xiyang county, Shanxi province \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6614\u967d\u7e23\u5927\u5be8\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e, summer 1977<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4fbf\u662f\u8607\u806f\u548c\u6771\u6b50\u7570\u8b70\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9023\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6771\u6b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u548c\u6771\u6b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1975\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u671f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5f8c\u5728\u700b\u967d\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Stalin-era\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6587\u5316\u6559\u689d\u548c\u8607\u806f\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5f8c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6642\u671f\u201c\u8607\u806f\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u201d\uff08Soviet revisionists\uff09\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\uff08International Workers\u2019 Movement\uff09\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\uff08Comintern\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u4e5d\u8a55\uff08Nine Critiques\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7279\u5225\u805a\u7126\u65bc1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u7684\u201c\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u9b25\u722d\u201d\uff08two-line struggle\uff09\u3002\u8607\u806f\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Stalinism\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5217\u5be7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d[Leninism]\u4e4b\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\uff09\u5728\u9019\u5834\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u5373\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af-\u8607\u806f\u9762\u5411\uff08Russo-Soviet aspect\uff09\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u8996\u91ce\u72f9\u9698\u3002\uff08\u6211\u9084\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u666e\u4eac\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u4fc4\u53cb\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u9ede\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u00a0We Need to Talk About Totalitarianism, Again.\u300b\uff091977\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u586b\u88dc\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8a66\u5716\u7cfe\u6b63\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b2c\u8aa4\u3002\u3002\u8607\u806f\u7570\u8b70\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u6771\u6b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u50cf\u514b\u840a\u592b\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08Clive James\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5eb7\u594e\u65af\u7279\uff08Robert Conquest\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6211\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u00a0Lee Yee \u674e\u6021\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u670b\u53cbGladys\u548c\u694a\u61b2\u76ca\uff08Gladys and Yang Xianyi \u694a\u61b2\u76ca\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4e8c\u6d41\u5802\uff08Layabout Lodge \u4e8c\u6d41\u5802\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5433\u7956\u5149\uff08Wu Zuguang\u00a0\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8072\u300b\uff08 Seeds of Fire: Chinese voices of conscience\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff1b1988\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u7531\u6211\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u9594\u798f\u5fb7\uff08John Minford\uff09\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u737b\u7d66\u9b6f\u8fc5\u901d\u4e16\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u7684\u9078\u96c6\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u8607\u806f\u6587\u5316\u5708\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u6771\u6b50\u7570\u8b70\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u00a0Eastern Bloc\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\u300b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6a39\u300b\uff08Trees on the Mountain\uff09\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7531\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u9594\u798f\u5fb7\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u64d4\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8b6f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u8b6f\u53e2\u300b\uff08Renditions\uff09\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9594\u798f\u5fb7\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5708\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6db5\u84cb\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u30021983\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6a39\u300b\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u904e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300c\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff08\u898b\uff1a\u300a\u8b6f\u53e2\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9580\u6236\u300b\u00a0Renditions\u2014A Gateway to Chinese Literature and Culture)\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u5317\u4eac\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u6e05\u9664\u7cbe\u795e\u6c61\u67d3\u300d\uff08Spiritual Pollution Campaign\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u8a55\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u722d\u8ad6\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6700\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u59cb\u7d42\u8a18\u5f97\u56db\u5ddd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b6b\u975c\u8ed2\uff08Sun Jingxuan\uff09\u65bc1980\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8a69\u300a\u4e00\u500b\u5e7d\u9748\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u5730\u904a\u8569 \u201cA Spectre Prowls Our Land\u201d \u300b\uff08A Spectre Prowls Our Land\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a69\u53e5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5e7d\u9748\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9663\u98a8\uff0c\u4e00\u7e37\u9752\u7159\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u904a\u8569\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u300d\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9999\u6e2f\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u5384\u904b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u5f15\u7528\u5b6b\u7684\u9019\u53e5\u3002(see\u00a0Cauldron \u9f0e,\u00a0Hong Kong Apostasy\u7cfb\u5217\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5c0e\u8a00).<\/p>\n

\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e26\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u00a0Linda Jaivin\u00a0\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9b3c\u820a\u5922\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u4e4b\u8072\u300b\uff08\u00a0New Ghosts, Old Dreams: Chinese Rebel Voices, \u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6bdb\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff1a\u5049\u5927\u9818\u8896\u7684\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5d07\u62dc\u300b\uff08Shades of Mao: The Posthumous Cult of the Great Leader\u00a0Armonk, NY\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c1995\u5e74\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u5929\u5b89\u9580Gate of Heavenly Peace\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ad4\u88c1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5377\u662f\u300a\u8d64\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u00a0In the Red: on contemporary Chinese culture\u300b\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u57282003\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u516b\u4e5d\u9ede\u7684\u592a\u967dMorning Sun\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u805a\u7126\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u5176\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u9817\u5177\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08new sinological\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u300a\u516b\u4e5d\u9ede\u7684\u592a\u967d\u300b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u570b\u969b\u96fb\u5f71\u7bc0\u9996\u6620\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u8207Bruce Doar\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u3001\u667a\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u95ca\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u5b63\u520aChina Heritage Quarterly\u00a0\u300b\uff08\u539f\u540d\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u901a\u8a0aChina Heritage Newsletter\u300b\uff09\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282005\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u5ba3\u8a00New Sinology manifesto\u300d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f9e2007\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u671f\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
Poster for the 1995 documentary film\u00a0The Gate of Heavenly Peace<\/em>, for which Barm\u00e9 was lead writer and academic adviser<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u5f88\u5403\u9a5a\u4f60\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u6771\u6b50\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u6771\u6b50\u548c\u8607\u806f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f9e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u300a\u8d64\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\uff08In the Red\uff09\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u5beb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e00[\u5373\u4e2d\u570b\u7684]\u8b8a\u5e7b\u83ab\u6e2c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c0\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5c11\u6578\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u300d\u6216\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u524d\uff09\u6771\u6b50\u96c6\u5718\u548c\u8607\u806f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u70ba\u7d42\u672b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7<\/em>\u54c8\u62c9\u65af\u8482\uff08Mikl\u00f3s Haraszti<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7<\/em>\u9f4a\u8afe\u7dad\u4e5f\u592b\uff08Alexander Zinoviev<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u8afe\u66fc\u00b7<\/em>\u99ac\u5167\u4e9e\uff08Norman Manea<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u723e\u00b7<\/em>\u611b\u6f51\u65af\u5766\uff08Mikhail Epstein<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7dad\u7279\u862d\u5a1c\u00b7<\/em>\u535a\u4f0a\u59c6\uff08Svetlana Boym<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u975e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6J\u00b7M\u00b7<\/em>\u5eab\u5207\uff08J. M. Coetzee<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9054\u5c3c\u6d1b\u00b7<\/em>\u57fa\u4ec0\uff08Danilo Ki\u0161<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u96d6\u7136\u7279\u5c6c\u65bc\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e26\u56f0\u60d1\u8457\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u96d6\u7136\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u4e9b\u904e\u5ea6\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5883\u9047\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6642\u671f\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u4e2d\u570b\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u300c\u8607\u806f\u8f49\u5411\u300d\uff08Soviet lurch\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u8607\u806f\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u827e\u9752\uff08Ai Qing\uff09\u548c\u4e01\u73b2\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5ef6\u5b89\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5e79\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u8f15\u4e9b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6587\u5b78\u4eba\u7269\u5289\u8cd3\u96c1\u548c\u738b\u8499\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u60c5\u610f\u7d50\u300d\uff08China obsession\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u5c07\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8005\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u6709\u6642\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u5b9a\u8b70\u984c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u8607\u806f\u548c\u6771\u6b50\u7570\u8b70\u4f5c\u5bb6\u62d3\u5bec\u4e86\u6211\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7d93\u9a57\u4ee5\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u570b\u7368\u7279\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5021\u5c0e\u65b0\u6f22\u5b78\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4f8b\u5916\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Chinese exceptionalism\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u62111999\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8d64\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e2dIn the Red\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u76e3\u7344\u300d\uff08The Chinese Velvet Prison\uff09\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u65af\u8482\uff08Mikl\u00f3s Haraszti\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u662f\u57281988\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8072\u300b\uff08Seeds of Fire: Chinese Voices of Conscience\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7248\uff08\u9996\u7248\u65bc1986\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u65bc1988\u5e74\u7531\u7d10\u7d04\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u767c\u884c\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u62c9\u65af\u8482\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u76e3\u7344\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300b\uff08The Velvet Prison\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u66fc\u65af\uff08Pierre Ryckmans\uff0c\u7b46\u540dSimon Leys\uff09\uff0c\u57281987\u5e74\u521d\u5411\u6211\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u54c8\u62c9\u65af\u8482\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u968e\u6bb5\u6559\u6211\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\uff08\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u95dc\u65bcPierre Ryckmans (Simon Leys)\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4ecb\u7d39\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4ebaOne Decent Man\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u767d\u6770\u660e\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc2018\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u66f8\u8a55\u300b\uff08The New York Review of Books\uff09\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6Philippe Paquet\u7684\u7684Simon Leys\u50b3\u8a18\u300aSimon Leys: Navigator Between Worlds\u300b\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u56de\u9867\u4e86\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u66fc\u65af\uff08Pierre Ryckmans\uff0c\u7b46\u540dSimon Leys\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u751f\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7280\u5229\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0cBarm\u00e9\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70baRyckmans\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u52d5\u76ea\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abfRyckmans\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6f22\u5b78\u6d1e\u898b\u63ed\u9732\u6bdb\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b9a\u63da\u4e86Ryckmans\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u610f\u7fa9\u3002]<\/p>\n

\u6211\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e9\u57281983\u5e74\uff0c\u9594\u798f\u5fb7\u5c31\u5411\u6211\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u300a\u7981\u932e\u7684\u601d\u60f3The Captive Mind\u300b\u3002\u9019\u672c\u7531\u5207\u65af\u74e6\u592b\u00b7\u7c73\u6c83\u4ec0\uff08Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u4e26\u65bc1953\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u53cd\u6297\u8207\u5171\u8b00\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9594\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u517c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b8b\u6dc7\uff08Stephen Soong\uff09\u65bc1956\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u653b\u5fc3\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u653b\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u4ee3\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u6230\u8853\uff09\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u6211\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7c73\u6c83\u4ec0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u525b\u597d\u4e5f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8463\u6a02\u5c71\u3002\u8463\u6a02\u5c71\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5967\u5a01\u723e\uff08George Orwell\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u9678\u8b6f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u300a1984\uff1a\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u840a\u65af\u8ad6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5967\u5a01\u723e\u00a0Nineteen Eighty-Four \u2014 Simon Leys on George Orwell in 1984.)<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\u300b\uff08Seeds of Fire\uff09\uff081988\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u8332\u8482\uff08Mikl\u00f3s Haraszti\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u662f\u57281987\u5e74\u8b80\u5b8c\u300a\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u9769\u547d\uff08The Velvet Prison\uff09\u300b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d72\u7d68\u76e3\u7344\u300d\uff08The Chinese Velvet Prison\uff09\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\u300b\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u8a5e\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u00b7\u4f2f\u5409\u65af\uff08Anthony Burgess\uff09\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u767c\u689d\u6a59\u300b\uff08Clockwork Orange\uff09\u4e2d\u767c\u660e\u7684\u300cnadsat\u300d\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u53cd\u6620\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u5967\u5a01\u723e\u5f0f\u300d\uff08Orwellian\uff09\u602a\u8a95\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u83ef\u6587\u9ad4\u300d\uff08\u201cNew China Newspeak\u201d\u00a0\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5275\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u7522\u5c08\u300d\uff08Proledic\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c08\u653f\u300d\uff08the dictatorship of the proletariat\uff09\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u8cc7\u81ea\u300d\uff08Bourgelib\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u300d\uff08bourgeois liberalisation\uff09\u7684\u7e2e\u6e1b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5225\u96aa\u60e1\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u9053\u300a\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u5e7e\u4ee3\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\uff1a\u5289\u5eb7\u3001\u7f85\u6c38\u751f\u3001\u5d14\u885b\u5e73\u8a2a\u8ac7\u300b\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u64ad\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u57281989\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u57281989\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u50b3\u64ad\u6771\u6b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f60\u90a3\u6642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u525b\u597d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u6b21\u5beb\u5230\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u65af\u8482Mikl\u00f3s Haraszti\u662f\u57281987\u5e7410\u6708\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5f9e1986\u5e74\u81f31991\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6708\u520a\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3The Nineties\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6563\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u6211\u5f9e1977\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6708\u520aThe Seventies Monthly\u300b\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3The Nineties\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u674e\u6021\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u95dc\u65bcHaraszti\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u8edf\u7981\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff08culture under house arrest\uff09 (see\u00a0\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u201c\u8edf\u7981\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff1a\u8b80\u54c8\u62c9\u8328\u8482\u7684\u300a\u756b\u5730\u70ba\u7262\u300b).\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u670b\u53cb\u67cf\u694a\uff08Bo Yang\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\uff0c\u67cf\u694a\u56e0\u300a\u919c\u964b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Ugly Chinaman\uff09\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9084\u8ac7\u53ca1986\u5e74\u5927\u9678\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08pluralism\uff09\u6587\u5316\u6642\u523b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u57281986\u5e74\u5e95\u70ba\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u70ba1989\u5e74\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b46\uff08\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u300a\u5bec\u5bb9\u6bba\u8207\u67cf\u694a\u71b1\u300b\u3002\u5176\u9918\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u300aChina Heritage\u300b\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5c08\u8a2a\uff0c\u6211\u57281986\u5e74\u5e95\u9047\u898b\u570b\u4ed6\u3001\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5065\u8ac7\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u92b3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5148\u524d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u57281977\u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3 The Seventies\u300b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5c94\u958b\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u9678\u76f2\u75c5\u300d\uff08Mainland blindness\uff09\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u5011\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u524d\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u81ea1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f32020\u5e74\u8870\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u6a1e\u7d10\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u898b\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u53db\u6559\u300b\u201cHong Kong Apostasy\u201d\uff09\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\u5f9e1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u53ca\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\uff08Eastern Bloc\uff09\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5982\u5b8b\u6dc7\uff08Stephen Soong\uff09\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7c73\u6c83\u4ec0\uff08Mi\u0142osz\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u71b1\u8877\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u9082\u9005\u300b\uff08\u00a0Encounter\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5275\u8fa6\u65bc1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7570\u8b70\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u520a\u7269\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u8072\u8b7d\u56e0\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u5831\u5c40\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u6703\uff08CIA\u2019s Congress for Cultural Freedom\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u4e14\u6975\u5177\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9019\u4efd\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8207\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u2014\u2014\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u8207\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6563\u6587\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5275\u610f\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8996\u91ce\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u5927\u9678\u7684\u4ea4\u532f\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u9084\u67091974\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u300aTo-so \u6296\u64fb\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5927\u591a\u5c07\u9999\u6e2f\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u6e21\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u9678\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u904e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cfa\u9ede\u5feb\u9322\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u662f\u7121\u8996\u9999\u6e2f\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u904e\u65bc\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7368\u7279\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6d41\u4ea1\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b4f\u7c21\uff08Sebastian Veg\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u985e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8d64\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\uff08In the Red\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6e2f\u81fa\u65b9\u821f\u300d\uff08Kong-Tai Ark\uff09\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5546\u696d\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u9678\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u70ba1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u69ae\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
With director Xie Jin \u8b1d\u6649 (center) and novelist Gu Hua \u53e4\u83ef on the set of the film\u00a0Hibiscus Town<\/em>\u00a0\u8299\u84c9\u93ae, in Wang Village, Yongshun county, Hunan province \u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6c38\u9806\u7e23\u738b\u6751, early summer 1986..<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\u7db2\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5beb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6771\u6b50\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4f60\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u601d\u60f3\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u73fe\u5be6\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u6771\u6b50\u3001\u8607\u806f\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u95dc\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u8d6b\u746a\u6258\u5a03\uff08Anna Akhmatova\uff09\u3001\u5a1c\u5091\u65e5\u9054\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u723e\u65bd\u5854\u59c6\uff08Nadezhda Mandelstam\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u9f4a\u8afe\u7dad\u4e5f\u592b\uff08Alexander Zinoviev\uff09\u3001\u5207\u65af\u74e6\u592b\u00b7\u7c73\u6c83\u4ec0\uff08Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u8328\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\uff08V\u00e1clav Havel\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u00b7\u4f2f\u6797\uff08Isaiah Berlin\uff09\u3001\u840a\u8b1d\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Leszek Ko\u0142akowski\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u8096\u65af\u5854\u79d1\u7dad\u5947\uff08Dmitri Shostakovich\uff09\u3001M\u00b7\u683c\u68ee\uff08Masha Gessen\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u675c\u91d1\uff08Alexander Dugin\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9127\u6c5f\u80e1\u5a01\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\uff081978-2012\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5f37\u786c\u58d3\u5236\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6416\u64fa\u524d\u9032\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u675c\u5e03\u5207\u514b\uff08Alexander Dub\u010dek\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u50da\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08socialism with a human face\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff08Communist Party of Czechoslovakia\uff09\u7684\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u66c7\u82b1\u4e00\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u8f29\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6539\u9769\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u6703\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u50cf\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u65af\u8482\uff08Mikl\u00f3s Haraszti\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7121\u5948\u5e1d\u570b\u201d\uff08Empire of Tedium of Xi Jinping\u00a0(2013\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fa9\u8f9f\u300d\uff08restoration\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u66f4\u5f37\u786c\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08surveillance socialism\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u8607\u806f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8a66\u91d1\u77f3\uff08\u898b\u00a0We Need to Talk About Totalitarianism, Again\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u96c6\u5718\uff08Eastern Bloc\uff09\u90a3\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6587\u5316\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u8996\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u6b7b\u6575\uff0c\u4e26\u57f7\u8457\u8ffd\u9010\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u5708\u7981\u6216\u78be\u58d3\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6025\u5207\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u51b7\u62302.0\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5f9e1989\u5e746\u6708\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86 (see\u00a0Back When the Sino-US Cold War Began).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
At Dazhai People\u2019s Commune, Xiyang county, Shanxi province \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6614\u967d\u7e23\u5927\u5be8\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e, summer 1977<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4f60\u4e5f\u7528\u6771\u6b50\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\uff08China Heritage\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6f51\u76ae\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08Larrikin Sinology\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u4fda\u8a9e\u300clarrikin\u300d\u5927\u81f4\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u300c\u6f51\u76ae\u300d\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e0d\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u5be9\u614e\u7814\u7a76\u56b4\u8085\u4e3b\u984c\u2014\u2014\u8ffd\u6c42\u9019\u7a2e\u5e73\u884c\u96d9\u908a\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\u570b\u00a0China Watching\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u5de7\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u662f\u57282017\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u8077\u7e3d\u7d71\u524d\u5915\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u7334\u738b\u6771\u904a\u8a18\u300b\uff08A Monkey King\u2019s Journey to the East\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u626d\u66f2\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u300a2020\u5e74\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7684\u4e94\u56db\u626d\u66f2\u300b\u548c\u300a2020\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e94\u56db\u626d\u66f2\u300b\uff08Mangling May Fourth 2020 in Washington\u00a0and\u00a0Mangling May Fourth 2020 in Beijing\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u9019\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3001\u537b\u5927\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6bd4\u80a9\u5e1d\u570b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u300e\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u4e4b\u821e\u300f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u4e4b\u821e\u300d\uff08apache dance\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6e90\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u630720\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u982d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u70c8\u800c\u5145\u6eff\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u96d9\u4eba\u821e\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u5e6b\u6d3e\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\u5e95\u5c64\u793e\u6703\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5718\u9ad4\uff09\u4e2d\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u5435\u8207\u80a2\u9ad4\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u821e\u6b65\u8a87\u5f35\u3001\u7c97\u91ce\uff0c\u5e38\u5e36\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u6fc0\u60c5\u5143\u7d20\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9078\u8209\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5e7d\u9b42\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u6642\u523b\u8207\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c1861-2021\u300b\uff08\u00a0Spectres & Souls\u00a0\u2014 Vignettes, moments and meditations on China and America, 1861-2021<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u51fa\u57282021\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u5e7d\u9b42\u8207\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ce6\u4e88\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u9ad8\u9060\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u7f6e\u65bc\u5f9e1861\u5e74\u8d77\u7684160\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5be9\u8996\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6eff\u6e05\u738b\u671d\uff08\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e2d\u570b\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7684\u8f9b\u9149\u653f\u8b8a\uff08Xinyou Coup\u00a0\u8f9b\u9149\u653f\u8b8a\uff09\u6210\u529f\u767c\u52d5\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u9769\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u57281861\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e03\u500b\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5dde\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u6839\u64da1787\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u806f\u90a6\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6301\u7e8c\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5167\u6230\u3002\u90a3\u5834\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7d50\u675f\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u806f\u90a6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u5229\u5805\u5408\u773e\u570b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2024\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8d0f\u5f97\u9078\u8209\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u53cd\u5c0d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7121\u5948\u5e1d\u570b\u300b\uff08Contra Trump \u2014 America\u2019s Empire of Tedium\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5747\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u6c5f\u5c71\u300d\uff08empires of tedium\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u81ea\u64c1\u6709\u4f55\u7b49\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u758a\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u5faa\u74b0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u6216\u662f\u9003\u812b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u7a4d\u6975\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7121\u5948\u73fe\u5be6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0e\u81f4\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8271\u96e3\u800c\u53c8\u7121\u5948\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5012\u9000\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u3001\u56f0\u64fe\u4e14\u6666\u6697\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u300c\u5049\u4eba\u300d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u7269\u6027\u8870\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9810\u793a\u66f4\u5149\u660e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u9867\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u8332\u8482\uff08Mikl\u00f3s Haraszti\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u7279\u6717\u666eContra Trump\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff08\u898b\uff1aThe Lessons of Orb\u00e1n\u2019s Hungary for Trump\u2019s America, according to Mikl\u00f3s Haraszti\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u5091\u68ee\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u5229\uff08Jason Stanley\uff09\u548c\u8482\u83ab\u897f\u00b7\u65af\u5948\u5fb7\uff08Timothy Snyder\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6771\u6b50\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9451\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6642\u5019\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56f0\u5883\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u65b0\u805e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08Whataboutism Studies\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u300c\u96d9\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u2018Both-Sidesism\u2019,\uff09\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u300c\u99ac\u8e44\u9435\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Horseshoe Theory\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u9019\u5834\u96d9\u908a\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u4e4b\u821e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6975\u53f3\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u70ba\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff09\u8207\u6975\u5de6\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u76e3\u63a7\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u5982\u99ac\u8e44\u9435\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u4e00\u6a23\u76f8\u4e92\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u865b\u5047\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5f8c\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u671d\u8056\u8005\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u5c08\u5bb6New China Experts\u300d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u201c\u99ac\u8e44\u9435\u7406\u8ad6\u201d\uff08Horseshoe Theory\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6975\u53f3\u7ffc\u548c\u6975\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u8da8\u5411\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u4f3c\u99ac\u8e44\u9435\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u5169\u7aef\u770b\u4f3c\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u9760\u650f\u3002\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u8b93-\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u6cd5\u8036\uff08Jean-Pierre Faye\uff09\u65bc1996\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u5a01\u6b0a\u50be\u5411\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u58d3\u5236\u7570\u8b70\u7b49\uff09\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6975\u53f3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6975\u5de6\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u8a34\u8af8\u5f37\u52e2\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6392\u65a5\u7570\u898b\u3002\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u5206\u6790\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8b5c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
Accompanying a writers\u2019 delegation led by Ding Ling \u4e01\u73b2, Sydney University, May 1984.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u554f\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a1985\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\uff08Ding Ling\u00a0\uff09\u00a0\u8a2a\u554f\u6fb3\u6d32\u00a0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u665a\u9910\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u633d\u8457\u6211\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u8d70\u5728\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u7684\u5c0f\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u8857\uff08Little Collins Street\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6211\u65bc1978\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u9047\u898b\u4e26\u00a0\u63a1\u8a2a\u00a0\u904e\u5979\u2014\u2014\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u5c0e\u5979\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6d3b\u5f97\u5920\u4e45\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u88ab\u632b\u6557\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u60c5\u5faa\u74b0\u5f80\u5fa9\u30021955\u5e74\u56e0\u300c\u53cd\u9ee8\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u76f4\u52301979\u5e74\u624d\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7684\u8001\u5c0d\u982d\u5468\u63da\uff08Zhou Yang\u00a0\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u5ef6\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u8d77\u5979\u5c31\u8207\u4e4b\u722d\u9b25\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u5805\u5b9a\u9ee8\u5fe0\u8aa0\u8005\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea2012\u5e74\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0,\u4ee5\u53ca2015\u5e74\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u60f3\u8d77\u8001\u4e01\uff08\u4e01\u73b2\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u78ba\u5be6\u5df2\u5faa\u74b0\u5f80\u5fa9\u3002\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u8f49\u5411\u5ddd\u666e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Trumpism\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u55a7\u9b27\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u662f\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u7684\uff0c\u7537\u7684\u548c\u5973\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u5145\u6eff\u60e1\u6bd2\u4e4b\u6c23\uff0c\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4f4d\u6211\u5148\u524d\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771 \uff08\u00a0Mao Zedong\u00a0\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u6bdb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Maoist\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u6709\u7a2e\u60e1\u6bd2\u7684\u985b\u5012\u8996\u91ce\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u9676\u9189\u65bc\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u6975\u7aef\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f35\u5343\u5e06\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u61b2\u6cd5\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff08Financial Times\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u69cd\u679d\u6587\u5316\u548cMAGA\u7684\u8457\u540d\u652f\u6301\u8005\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u67ef\u514b\uff08Charlie Kirk\uff09\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u00a0\u8a55\u8ad6\u00a0\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u66fe\u7d93\u8457\u540d\u5730\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8001\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u5ddd\u666e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08Trumpists\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7f8e\u570b\u540c\u985e\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5e2b\u6fe4\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u5021\u5c0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u800c\u5165\u7344\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u51fa\u751f\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7d05\u885b\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u6307\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u8209\u5831\u5f35\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u7981\u6b62\u9019\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u672a\u4f86\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u5e2b\u6fe4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u544a\u5bc6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71J.D.\u842c\u65af\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u842c\u65af\u00a0\u547c\u7c72\u00a0\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2dget involved\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u63ea\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u67ef\u514b\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5176\u656c\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u300c\u53eb\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u898b\u9b3c\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b[calling] them out, hell, call their employers\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d88\u8cbb\u76e3\u63a7\u570b\u5bb6\uff08China\u2019s socialist commodity surveillance state \uff09\u540c\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5728\u300a\u8d64\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e2dIn the Red\u300b\u4e2d\u628a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u5fd7\u5011\u88ab\u9f13\u52f5\u6210\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u8b8a\u6210\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u300c\u99ac\u8e44\u9435\u300d\uff08horseshoe\uff09\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u6b63\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u5f7c\u6b64\uff1a\u4ee5\u8a00\u7372\u7f6a\uff08Word Crime\uff09\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u72af\u7f6a\uff08CrimeThink\uff09\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u8b66\u5bdf\uff08ThinkPol\uff09\uff0c\u96d9\u91cd\u601d\u60f3\uff08DoubleThink\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Historical Nihilism\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u6b50\u5a01\u723e\u5f0f\uff08Orwellian\uff09\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u9663\u5bb9\uff0c\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u7684\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e5f\u7279\u5fb5\u5316\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\u3002\u5947\u54c9\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u60e1\u6bd2\u7684\u524d\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u6240\u6b61\u547c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u9000\u5316\u56de\u4e86\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u9752\u6625\u671f\u3002\uff08Mirabile dictu\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u840a\u65af\uff08Simon Leys\uff09\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u65e9\u5df2\u300c\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u8a3b\u5b9a\u8981\u9032\u5165\u7684\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5f62\u5716\u300d\u3002\u8fd1\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u9810\u898b\u4f55\u5176\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u300a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55\u300b\uff08Boston Review of Books\uff09\u5c0d\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
A couplet composed by Xu Zhangrun \u8a31\u7ae0\u6f64 and transcribed by the calligrapher Liu Chan \u5289\u87fe to celebrate Barm\u00e9\u2019s seventieth birthday, on 4 May 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

\u9644\u9304\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u767d\u6770\u660e\uff08Geremie R. Barm\u00e9\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8b58\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u9805\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u300a\u706b\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u826f\u77e5\u4e4b\u8072\u300b\uff08Seeds of Fire: Chinese Voices of Conscience<\/strong>\uff09
    \n\uff081986\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u521d\u7248\uff1b1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff1aHill and Wang\uff0c\u64f4\u7de8\u7248\uff09
    \n\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u8207\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u300a\u524d\u5915\uff1a1989<\/strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u535a\u5229\u7d0d\u65af\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0c1989<\/strong>\u5e744<\/strong>\u670827-29<\/strong>\u65e5\u300b\uff08On The Eve: China Symposium\u00a0<\/strong>\u201989, Bolinas, California, 27-29 April, 1989<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e26\u52a0\u8a3b\uff0c1996<\/strong>\u5e74\u7db2\u7d61\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1awww.tsquare.tv<\/strong>\u3002<\/a>\u6536\u9304\u4e861989<\/strong>\u5e744<\/strong>\u6708\u5e95\u5317\u4eac\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\u5c55\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u8207\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a55\u8ff0\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u300a1989<\/strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff081989, Three Studies<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    a.\u00a0<\/strong>\u300a\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\uff1a\u61fa\u6094\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300b\uff08Liu Xiaobo: Confession, Redemption and Death<\/strong>\uff0c1990<\/strong>\u5e74\uff09\uff1b
    \nb.\u00a0<\/strong>\u300a\u4ee5\u53f2\u6551\u4eca\uff1a\u6234\u6674\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u7570\u8b70\u300b\uff08Using the Past to Save the Present<\/strong>\uff1aDai Qing<\/strong>\u2019s Historiographical Dissent<\/strong>\uff0c1991<\/strong>\u5e74\uff09\uff1b
    \nc.\u00a0<\/strong>\u300a\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08History for the Masses<\/strong>\uff0c1993<\/strong>\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u300a\u65b0\u9b3c\u820a\u5922\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u53db\u9006\u4e4b\u8072\u300b\uff08New Ghosts, Old Dreams: Chinese Rebel Voices<\/strong>\uff09
      \n\uff08\u8207\u8cc8\u73ee\u7433\u5408\u7de8\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09
      \n\u5ef6\u7e8c\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\u300b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5f59\u96c6\u4e2d\u570b\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. \u300a\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u300b\uff08The Gate of Heavenly Peace<\/strong>\uff09
        \n\uff081995\u5e74\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5b78\u8853\u9867\u554f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7de8\u5287\u3001\u7db2\u7ad9\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff09
        \n\u901a\u904e\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u8a2a\u8ac7\u548c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5be9\u89961989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u8207\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u8207\u8cc7\u6df1\u96fb\u5f71\u88fd\u4f5c\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u300b\uff08Gate\uff09\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u300a\u706b\u7a2e\u300b\uff08Seeds of Fire\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8072\u97f3\u8207\u6279\u5224\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9670\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\uff1a\u5049\u5927\u9818\u8896\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5d07\u62dc\u300b\uff08Shades of Mao: The Posthumous Cult of the Great Leader<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff1aArmonk\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7d00\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8a95\u8fb0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e861989\u5e74\u707d\u96e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5d07\u62dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u666e\u904d\u662f\u8f15\u8996\u548c\u4e0d\u5c51\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u300a\u300a\u5713\u660e\u5712\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5ee2\u589f\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u300b\uff08The Garden of Perfect Brightness, a Life in Ruins\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c57\u5c46\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u6b50\u5167\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff08The 57th George Ernest Morrison Lecture\uff0c1996\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u9f94\u5b5d\u62f1\uff0c\u8aa4\u8a8d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u300b\uff08Gong Xiaogong, a case of mistaken identity\uff0c\u5a01\u9748\u9813\uff1a\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5713\u660e\u5712\u88ab\u711a\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9632\u706b\u9577\u57ce\u300b\uff08The Great Firewall of China\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u300a\u9023\u7dda\u300b\uff08WIRED\uff09\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u8207\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6851\u66c4\uff08Sang Ye\uff09\u5171\u540c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u72c0\u6cc1\u8abf\u67e5\uff08\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u9023\u7dda\u300b\uff0c1997\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u3002\u6851\u66c4\u8207\u767d\u6770\u660e\u5728\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u9996\u5275\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9632\u706b\u9577\u57ce\u300d\uff08the great firewall of China\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u300a\u8d64\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u300b\uff08In the Red: On Contemporary Chinese Culture<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff1a\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09
        \n\u5206\u6790\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u501f\u9452\u6771\u6b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u8332\u8482\u7684\u300a\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u76e3\u7344\u300b\uff09\u63a2\u8a0e\u201c\u7d42\u672b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u9769\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u958b\u5275\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5c0d\u6539\u9769\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. \u300a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\uff1a\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff081897-1975<\/strong>\uff09\u300b\uff08An Artistic Exile: A Life of Feng Zikai<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff09
          \n\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u99ae\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u7368\u7279\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u9053\u300d\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u69ae\u73722004\u5e74\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u840a\u6587\u68ee\u5716\u66f8\u734e\uff08Joseph Levenson Book Prize\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u300a\u516b\u4e5d\u9ede\u9418\u7684\u592a\u967d\u300b\uff08Morning Sun<\/strong>\uff09\uff082003\u5e74\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u88fd\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u7de8\u5287\u3001\u7db2\u7ad9\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u7d05\u300b\u548c\u300a\u725b\u867b\u300b\u70ba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u5256\u6790\u8a72\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u300b\uff08China Candid: The People on the People\u2019s Republic<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u6851\u66c4\u8457\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6851\u66c4\u5f9e1985\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff08\u53e6\u898b\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u74b0\u300b\uff08The Rings of Beijing\uff0c2007-2015\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u300a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u300b\uff08The Forbidden City<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u99ac\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u528d\u6a4b\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n
        5. \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u5e74\u9451\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\uff08The China Story Yearbook Series<\/strong>\uff09
          \n\uff08\u5275\u8fa6\u8207\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u767d\u6770\u660e\u65bc2012\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u8a72\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e26\u7de8\u8f2f\u524d\u4e09\u518a\uff1b\u898bhttps:\/\/www.thechinastory.org\/yearbooks\/\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/li>\n
        6. \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u7db2\u520a\u300b\uff08The China Story Journal<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u5275\u8fa6\u8207\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u767d\u6770\u660e\u65bc2012\u5e748\u6708\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f\u81f32016\u5e741\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/li>\n
        7. \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u8207\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\uff08China Heritage Quarterly and China Heritage<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u767d\u6770\u660e\u65bc2005\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u7de8\u8f2f\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8d77\u6f14\u9032\u70ba\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7cfb\u5217\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u55ae\u8abf\u5e1d\u570b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e1d\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u201d\uff08Translatio imperii sinici\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b0\u4eba\u201d\uff08Homo Xinensis\uff09\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u767d\u6770\u660e\uff08Geremie R. Barm\u00e9\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u5377\u548c\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u300a\u50b7\u75d5\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff081977-78<\/strong>\uff09\u300b\uff08The Wounded: Stories from the Cultural Revolution, 1977-78<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u7531\u767d\u6770\u660e\u8207\u674e\u5922\u5e73\u9078\u8b6f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>\u4e09\u806f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u76e7\u65b0\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u50b7\u75d5\u300b\u548c\u5289\u5fc3\u6b66\u7684\u300a\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u300a\u61f6\u9f8d\uff1a\u660e\u671d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Lazy Dragon, Stories from the Ming Dynasty<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u7531\u694a\u61b2\u76ca\u8207\u6234\u4e43\u8fed\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u8b6f\u660e\u671d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u300a\u5e79\u6821\u516d\u8a18\u300b\uff08A Cadre School Life: Six Chapters<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u7531\u767d\u6770\u660e\u8207\u674e\u5922\u5e73\u5354\u52a9\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff09\u30021989\u5e74\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u7531\u694a\u7d73\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u9678\u6c89\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u300b\uff08Lost in the Crowd: A Cultural Revolution Memoir\uff09\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u840a\u65af\uff08Simon Leys\uff09\u4f5c\u5e8f\uff08\u58a8\u723e\u672c\uff1aMcPhee Gribble\uff09\u3002\u8b6f\u81ea\u694a\u7d73\u300a\u5e79\u6821\u516d\u8a18\u300b\uff08Six Chapters from My Life \u201cDownunder\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9644\u9322\u9418\u66f8\uff08Qian Zhongshu\uff09\u66f8\u6cd5\u53ca\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u840a\u65af\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u93e1\u4e0b\u300b\uff08Xiyangjing xia<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u767d\u6770\u660e\u8457\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u6ce2\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1981\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7684\u6563\u6587\u3001\u5f71\u8a55\u548c\u8af7\u523a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n
          5. \u300a\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08Zixingche wenji<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u767d\u6770\u660e\u8457\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u5716\u66f8\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u6563\u6587\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n
          6. \u300a\u96a8\u60f3\u9304\u300b\uff08Random Thoughts\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u91d1\u8457\uff0c\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u898b\u300a\u7570\u8b70\u5df4\u91d1\u300b\uff08Dissenting from Ba Jin\uff09\uff0c\u520a\u65bcDanwei\uff0c2005\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
          7. \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9577\u57ce\u300b\uff08The Great Wall of China\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u514b\u840a\u723e\u00b7\u7f85\u4f2f\u8328\uff08Claire Roberts\uff09\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff08\u6089\u5c3c\uff1a\u52d5\u529b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u9805\u76ee\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u89bd\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n
          8. \u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8ab0\u7684\u7d20\u990a\uff1f\u300b\uff08Australia and China in the World: Whose Literacy?\uff09\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Australian Centre on China in the World\uff09\u9996\u5c46\u5e74\u5ea6\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c2011\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            1. \u300a\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Telling Chinese Stories<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c2012<\/strong>\u5e745<\/strong>\u67081<\/strong>\u65e5\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u9805\u76ee\u300b\uff08The China Story Project<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n
              1. \u300a\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u5668\uff1a\u8ad6\u5927\u5b78\u300b\uff08An Educated Man is Not a Pot: On the University<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u672cSimon Leys\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u95dc\u65bc\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u6f14\u8b1b\u8207\u8a2a\u8ac7\u96c6\uff0c\u7531\u767d\u6770\u660e\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e26\u64b0\u5beb\u5c0e\u8a00\uff0c2017\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7687\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u5e03\u4e26\u7dda\u4e0a\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u300a\u8207\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u9054\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u502b\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u8207\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\uff08Cutting a Deal with Xi Jinping\u2019s China; and Ethical Dilemmas \u2014 notes for academics who deal with Xi Jinping\u2019s China\uff09\u3002\u767d\u6770\u660e\u65bc2017\u5e7412\u6708\u555f\u52d5\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\uff08China Heritage\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u8b8a\u5e7b\u83ab\u6e2c\u73fe\u5be6\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u9677\u9631<\/li>\n
              3. \u300a\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u5284\u8a18\u300b\uff08New Sinology Jottings\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4e0d\u4eba\u70ba\u5272\u88c2\u6587\u5316\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u7576\u524d\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u56de\u9867\u652f\u6490\u4e2d\u570b\u591a\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5171\u9ee8\u570b\u8a66\u5716\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u7372\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n
              4. \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u53db\u6559\u300b\uff08Hong Kong Apostasy\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u907a\u5178\u300b\uff08China Heritage\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u805a\u71262019\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\uff08Hong Kong Protest Movement\uff09\u3002\u7279\u5225\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u8072\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u674e\u6021\u7684\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u8b70\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u62d2\u7d55\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u570b\uff08Official China\uff09\uff0c\u980c\u63da\u53e6\u985e\u4e2d\u570b\uff08The Other China\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u6700\u4f73\u4e2d\u570b\uff08The Best China\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c62\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u570b\u5ffd\u8996\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u548c\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/li>\n
              5. \u300a\u53e6\u985e\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\uff08The Other China\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u9ad8\u8abf\u53e3\u865f\u3001\u5c16\u523b\u8af7\u523a\u3001\u8af7\u523a\u6316\u82e6\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u9673\u8a5e\u6feb\u8abf\u7684\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u8a87\u5f35\u516c\u958b\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u7c97\u7cd9\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u7121\u5e95\u6028\u6068\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u975c\u8b10\u5c0a\u56b4\u8207\u5805\u97cc\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u57f7\u610f\u8b93\u4e00\u5207\u5c48\u5f9e\u5176\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u6578\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u6bdb\u6642\u4ee3\uff081949-1978\uff09\u52ab\u96e3\u5f8c\u5016\u5b58\uff0c\u4e26\u57281978\u81f32008\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u65e5\u76ca\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff08Other Chinas\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u662f\u7368\u7279\u537b\u5177\u666e\u904d\u62b1\u8ca0\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                1. \u300a\u8a31\u7ae0\u6f64\u5178\u85cf\u300b\uff08Xu Zhangrun Archive, 2018-<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u65bc2019\u5e74\u958b\u9664\u7684\u6cd5\u5b78\u9818\u8ecd\u5b78\u8005\u8a31\u7ae0\u6f64\uff08Xu Zhangrun\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u300a\u8b80\u5854\u300b\uff08The Tower of Reading\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u9418\u53d4\u6cb3\uff08Zhong Shuhe\uff09\u5171\u540c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08New Sinology\uff09\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c2024\u5e74\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
                3. \u767d\u6770\u660e\uff0c\u300a\u76f4\u6307\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u6558\u8af8\u4e45\u9060\u300b\uff08\u201dPointing to the Present, Narrating the Past\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u8a31\u6c0f\u7121\u9f4b\u5148\u751f\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u620a\u620c\u516d\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Six Chapters of 1898\uff09\u6240\u4f5c\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books Oct 01, 2025 \u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a2005 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5665,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5663\/revisions\/5665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}