{"id":5690,"date":"2025-10-10T10:46:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5690"},"modified":"2025-10-10T10:46:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:46:44","slug":"%e9%a1%be%e9%9b%81-%e8%89%be%e6%99%93%e6%98%8e-%e9%98%85%e5%b0%bd%e5%a4%a9%e6%b6%af%e7%a6%bb%e5%88%ab%e8%8b%a6-%e7%88%b6%e4%ba%b2%e9%a1%be%e4%bb%91%e5%b8%83%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5690","title":{"rendered":"\u987e\u96c1 \u827e\u6653\u660e | \u201c\u9605\u5c3d\u5929\u6daf\u79bb\u522b\u82e6\u201d \u7236\u4eb2\u987e\u4ed1\u5e03\u53bb\u4e16\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5468\u5e74\u796d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7956\u7236\u7956\u6bcd\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u4f2f\u987e\u4f5b\u5f71\uff081898.9\uff5e1955.7\uff09\u662f\u62a5\u9986\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u987e\u4ed1\u5e03\u751f\u4e8e1900\u5e748\u670816 \u65e5\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u59da\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u533b\u751f\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\u3002\u5927\u59b9\u987e\u98de\uff081907\uff5e2008\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e94\u59d1\u6bcd\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u9ec4\u5bbe\u8679\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u53d4\u53d4\u987e\u7384\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u519c\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u65c1\u8fb9\u529e\u4e86\u4e2a\u6843\u56ed\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u5341\u6765\u4ea9\u5730\uff0c\u4e13\u79cd\u6c34\u871c\u6843\uff0c\u8fdc\u9500\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6309\uff1a\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c34\u871c\u6843\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u987e\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5148\u7956\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u5929\u542f\u5143\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u51431621\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7fa4\u82b3\u8c31\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u2018\u6c34\u871c\u6843\u72ec\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u987e\u5c1a\u5b9d\u897f\u56ed\u6240\u51fa\u5c24\u4f73\u3002\u2019\u987e\u5c1a\u5b9d\u897f\u56ed\u5373\u987e\u540d\u4e16\u7684\u79c1\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u2018\u9732\u9999\u56ed\u2019\u3002\u201d\u987e\u540d\u4e16\u662f\u660e\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5609\u9756\u5e74\u95f4\uff081559\u5e74\uff09\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u987e\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5357\u6c47\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u6709\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3011\u3002\u53c2\u8003https:\/\/www.toutiao.com\/article\/6945286898860999181\/?source=seo_tt_juhe<\/p>\n

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\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u53c8\u5f97\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u8001\u677f\u8981\u529e\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\uff0c\u505a\u4e1d\u889c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u9ad8\u6863\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u7236\u4eb2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u642c\u5230\u897f\u5eb7\u8def\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u53eb\u5c0f\u6c99\u6e21\u8def\uff09\u7684\u798f\u836b\u90a8\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4ed6\u59d3\u9648\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u574f\u86cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u533b\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u533b\u672f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u751f\u75c5\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u836f\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u5bf9\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u628a\u5382\u529e\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u6392\u6324\u4ed6\u4e86\u30021941\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fdb\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u889c\u5b50\u7684\u9500\u8def\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f85\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5382\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u4e94\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u4e00\u5305\u4e00\u5305\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u642c\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5f80\u5e8a\u5e95\u4e0b\u653e\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u889c\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u94a9\u9488\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u889c\u5b50\u5382\u90fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u94a9\u9488\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u653e\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u5f53\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u8f83\u719f\uff0c\u6ca1\u94b1\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u627e\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u5356\u6389\u51e0\u5305\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u5185\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u53bb\u5185\u5730\u8ddf\u4eba\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8dd1\u5355\u5e2e\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u621a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u662f\u67d3\u6599\u751f\u610f\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u603b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u641e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u7acb\u5373\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u67d3\u6599\u5e97\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6d66\u4e1c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5185\u5730\u5f00\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5206\u5e97\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5e97\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u8d27\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u5206\u88c5\u540e\u8fd0\u5f80\u5185\u5730\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u5185\u5730\u540e\u8ddf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d3\u5218\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u86ee\u597d\u3002\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e97\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5e97\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d22\u5462\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d70\u79c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u9634\u4e39\u58eb\u6797\u6700\u5403\u9999\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u8d3f\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5927\u6279\u5730\u8fdb\u8d27\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u6293\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fd8\u767b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d70\u79c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u56de\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u611f\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u67d3\u6599\u5e97\u5e72\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u672c\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u70b9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8f9e\u804c\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u8f9e\u804c\u65f6\u4ed6\u628a\u80a1\u4efd\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u5218\u8001\u677f\u7684\u9057\u5b40\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\u5931\u4e1a\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e5f\u95f2\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u505a\u889c\u5b50\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u8bb2\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u7b52\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed5\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u56fe\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u56fe\u7eb8\u5bc4\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u89e3\u653e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u63a5\u53d7\u540e\u7ed9\u4e86\u56de\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7f16\u53f7\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u81ea\u8c0b\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5750\u5403\u5c71\u7a7a\u30021952\u5e74\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5317\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u539f\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u70b9\u79ef\u84c4\u8981\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5085\u96f7\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u54cd\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u627e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u5c31\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u56fd\u6587\u529f\u5e95\u5f88\u597d\u3002 \u7ecf\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6982\u662f1956\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f7\u53ec\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u95f2\u5c45\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u51fa\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u8981\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u5386\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u67ef\u5e86\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09 \u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5085\u96f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f26\u771f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e0a\u6570\u4e66\u8fc4\u4e0d\u5f97\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u7b49\u907f\u5c45\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u5c1a\u5c5e\u5b89\u5835\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ea6\u5c1a\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6577\u884d\u7a76\u5c5e\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u60df\u5982\u65f6\u5c40\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u987b\u518d\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u60c5\u5f62\u4fbf\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u96c1\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u5c06\u94c5\u7b14\u4e71\u753b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u751a\u597d\uff0c\u76ae\u75ae\u56e0\u5929\u6c14\u5ffd\u7136\u548c\u6696\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u5927\u53d1\u3002\u6628\u53bb\u672c\u5730\u536b\u751f\u6240\u8bca\u6cbb\uff0c\u8c13\u987b\u6bcf\u65e5\u7528\u6765\u6c99\u5c14\u6d17\u6d74\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u670d\u5f53\u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u4e14\u5f53\u7528\u5f00\u6c34\u6ce1\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6d17\u6fef\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u9887\u96be\u529e\u5230\u3002\u5c0f\u59b9\u59b9\u573a\u5740\u8fc1\u5728\u5170\u6eaa\uff0c\u79bb\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e5\u573a\u4e8b\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u524d\u6765\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u96c1\u513f\u5373\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7167\u5e94\u77e3\u3002\u6dd1\u82f1\u76ae\uff08*\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u6c14\u5c1a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u4e8b\u4e00\u65e0\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c14\u95f7\u3002\u6211\u56e0\u624b\u6307\u80bf\u70c2\u672a\u75ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u6c34\uff0c\u8bf8\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e14\u96c1\u5b69\u7f20\u4f4f\u65e0\u65f6\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u5747\u8759\u5b98\u4e00\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u7cfb\u96c1\u5b69\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6dd1\u82f1\u6781\u4e3a\u5207\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b0\u8fd1\u5df2\u5c06\u524d\u88c1\u4e4b\u8863\u6599\u505a\u6210\u68c9\u8863\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6d17\u5c3f\u5e03\u8863\u670d\u7b49\u4ea6\u9887\u52e4\u529b\uff0c\u5f7c\u7b49\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u8863\u670d\u4ec0\u7269\u53cd\u5f04\u5f97\u4e00\u56e2\u7cdf\u3002\u5927\u54e5\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u6c89\u95f7\u5df2\u6781\u3002\u95fb\u5357\u6d66\u6709\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e3e\u4e8b\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u6709\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u6d88\u606f\uff1f\u9e3f\u5b69\u7b49\u5b89\u597d\u5426\uff1f\u6b64\u5904\u5929\u6c14\u8f83\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6696\uff0c\u8bf8\u51e1\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u60df\u6c14\u95f7\u8033\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u4e61\u7ec5\u4fde\u59d3\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u9887\u4f17\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6570\u4eba\u65f6\u5e38\u6765\u5f80\u95f2\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u4e66\u7c4d\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ea6\u6d45\u3002\u6211\u7b49\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u8fc1\u4ed6\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4fe1\u672d\u4ecd\u53ef\u6258\u5f7c\u53ca\u4ee3\u8f6c\u4e5f\u3002\u5373\u95ee<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5b89\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6dd1\u82f1\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u53d4\u53d4\u987e\u7384\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u59da\u6dd1\u82f1\uff0c\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5403\u559d\u62c9\u6492\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u5a76\u5a76\u7167\u6599\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5fe7\u60a3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u770b\u4fe1\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4e24\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5403\u548c\u73a9\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb2\u6211\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u79df\u4f4f\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8dd1\u5230\u9694\u58c1\u5bb6\uff0c\u95ee\u8001\u5a46\u5a46\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5c71\u828b\uff1f\u8981\u5403\u5c71\u828b\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u4e71\u753b\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5199\u5b8c\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u662f\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6bdb\u7b14\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u6349\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u4fe1\u7b3a\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a1a\u62d9\u7684\u7b14\u8ff9\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u60f3\u5199\u7684\u662f\u201c\u59c6\u5988\u6765\uff01\u201d\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u963f\u54e5\u201d\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u9e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94 \u77e5\u5b50\u83ab\u5982\u7236<\/strong><\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u7518\u8083\u9003\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8eb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u603b\u6bd4\u7559\u5728\u897f\u5317\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f4f\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u9ed1\u6865\u8001\u5b85\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u8ddf\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe1\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7559\u5f97\u9752\u5c71\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6ca1\u67f4\u70e7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4e0e\u300a\u661f\u706b\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u5143\u548c\u8c2d\u8749\u96ea\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6211\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u4e61\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u6211\u88ab\u6293\u6355\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u5212\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6293\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6293\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5224\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u52301962\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u662d\u88ab\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5979\u53bb\u4e86\u6211\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u5370\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u4f20\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u641c\u8d70\u6cb9\u5370\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e746\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e5f\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u9001\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff01\u9001\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5224\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u88ab\u5224\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5224\u51b3\u5165\u76d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f1a\u89c1\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u6765\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u5dee\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u662d\u8ddf\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5f88\u8c08\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u5171\u540c\u7684\u906d\u9047\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u59b9\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\u3002\u59b9\u59b9\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u7279\u610f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u539f\u5b50\u7b14\u5939\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\u9001\u8fdb\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u5c0f\u54e5\u987e\u96c1\u89c1\u4e86\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5979\u89c1\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u54ee\u5598\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7701\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7cd5\u997c\u5238\u3001\u7cd6\u7968\u7b49\u9001\u6765\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fd9\u7740\u6572\u80cc\u3001\u5012\u8336\u3001\u9012\u836f\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5f97\u77e5\u6211\u51fa\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u575a\u5b88\u7740\u7b49\u6211\u51fa\u72f1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u59b9\u59b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u662d\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u534e\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5979\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u8bf4\u5979\u751f\u4e0d\u9022\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u62a5\u56fd\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u9e21\u86cb\u78b0\u77f3\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5979\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u75c5\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c1\u513f\u4ee5\u540e\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6797\u662d\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u5143\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u5c06\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u7ffb\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5b81\u6ef4\u6c34\u6210\u51b0\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u767e\u65e5\u796d\u521a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u4e2d\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u9732\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5979\u5199\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u75c5\u51b5\u548c\u60f3\u5ff5\uff0c\u5199\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u518d\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u7684\u75c5\u662f\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u548c\u75c5\u9b54\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u6bcf\u7740\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u5192\u5c31\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6253\u9488\u3001\u63a5\u6c27\u6c14\u670d\u836f\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u5929\u624d\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u5e73\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u6839\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u6df1\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u800c\u611f\u5230\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u5462\u3002\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e38\u60f3\u8d77\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65e5\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u4e00\u9762\u5c31\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e7\u68c9\u6bdb\u886b\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5199\u4fe1\u6765\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5\u59b9\u59b9\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u5c0f\u6735\u4ecd\u5728\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff0c\u65e9\u53bb\u591c\u56de\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d4\u53d4\u5728\u897f\u5b81\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u53d4\u53d4\u8981\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u542c\u4e86\u7b11\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u518d\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u6000\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u5bc4\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5199\u201c\u987e\u4ed1\u5e03\u6536\u201d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e5f\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bc2\u5bde\u68a7\u6850\u5bc2\u5bde\u98ce\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\n
\u2014\u2014\u6000\u5ff5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

\u987e\u96c1 \u987e\u9e8b<\/p>\n

\u987e\u96c1\u524d\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6574\u7406\u65e7\u7269\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u9875\u6bcd\u4eb2\u624b\u4e66\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7b80\u5386\uff0c\u5939\u5728\u987e\u9e8b\u5e73\u53cd\u540e\u88ab\u53d1\u8fd8\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u672c\u91cc\u3002\u90a3\u5f20\u7eb8\u662f\u4ece\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65e7\u5e74\u5386\u4e0a\u6495\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u5370\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u201c1944\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6284\u5199\u7b80\u5386\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u5386\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u6218\u540e\u6c42\u804c\u7528\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
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\"pastedGraphic_10.png\"<\/picture>\n
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\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u59d3\u540d\uff1a\u987e\u4ed1\u5e03<\/p>\n

\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a\u56db\u5341\u4e94<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u7559\u6cd5\u4e13\u653b\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e76\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e03\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5ea6\u7559\u6cd5\u4efb\u5fb7\u6d1b\u963f\u7535\u673a\u9488\u7ec7\u673a\u5668\u5382\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e00\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u7eaf\u5236\u9020\u5382\u526f\u5382\u957f\u517c\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u516d\u5e74\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u54c1 \u5b9d\u5854\u724c\u5e73\u673a\u821e\u889c\uff09 \u5fb7\u4e30\u9488\u7ec7\u5382\u5382\u957f\u517c\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e94\u5e74\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u54c1\uff1aParker \u724c\u5e73\u673a\u821e\u889c\uff09 \u53c8\u5b8f\u8fbe\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5382\u957f\u517c\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e00\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u5eff\u56db\u5e74\u66fe\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u516c\u8def\u5c40\u6280\u6b63\u4e00\u5e74<\/p>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u987e\u9e8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5c0f\u54e5\u5bc4\u4e88\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ff5\u4e66\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u6709\u51fa\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u54e5\u4e00\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u53d7\u5230\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5148\u53d8\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u30021960\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4e00\u6293\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u7238\u5c31\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u762b\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0f\u54e5\u5317\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53bb\u5170\u5927\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u7684\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5427\uff1f\u6211\u5927\u54e5\u4ea4\u5927\u9020\u8239\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5230\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u641e\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u8d77\u4ed7\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u641e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9020\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5174\u554a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u4ec0\u4e48\uff01\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u6211\u7238\u7238\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u662f\u628a\u5c0f\u54e5\u9001\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5927\u54e5\u9001\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u9020\u8239\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u54e5\u6293\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u3002\u6211\u7238\u662f\u54ee\u5598\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u6709\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u3002\u7238\u7238\u4e00\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u5c31\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\uff1f\u6211\u7238\u5c31\u4e0d\u54cd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00 1960\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u987e\u9e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u5929\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u987e\u96c1\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u8001\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u897f\u5eb7\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u5f04\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d70\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u770b\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e8c\u697c\u7a97\u53e3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u6643\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5927\u54e5\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u7238\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7a7f\u7684\u76ae\u978b\u6709\u70b9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u697c\u4e0b\u9762\u98df\u5802\u7684\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7b49\u6211\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u89c9\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u8ddf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u8d70\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u53bb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u987e\u96c1\u7761\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\uff1a\u4ed6\u7761\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5e8a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5988\u5988\u5728\u4ead\u5b50\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ffb\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u515c\u5e95\u7ffb\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u96c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u770b\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u9e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u6597\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u86ee\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u51f6\u6211\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7b7e\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u53d6\u8d70\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u5199\u4e86\u4e2a\u8d26\u5355\u7ed9\u6211\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u540e\u6765\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u95e8\u4e00\u649e\uff0c\u4e66\u6a71\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u591a\u4e66\u5462\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u4e66\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u888b\u4e00\u888b\uff0c\u62ce\u4e86\u5c31\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9759\u5b89\u5206\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u4e9b\u5565\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5e74\u6211\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u6015\u3002\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u987e\u96c1\u4e3a\u5565\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u51fa\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u96c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u561b\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4f4f\u5728\u9ed1\u6865\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u6765\u6293\u6211\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u9001\u8fdb\u9759\u5b89\u5206\u5c40\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u6765\u6284\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u9e3f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u90a3\u4e2a\u9020\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u519b\u7c4d\u4e86\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u519b\u8854\u662f\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u9e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fac\u4e00\u51fa\u4e8b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c31\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u519b\u7c4d\uff0c\u8c03\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728708\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e7410\u670818\u53f7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u987e\u96c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e86\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u4eba\u9001\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5929\u51b7\u4e86\u5440\u300210\u670818\u65e5\u6293\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u770b\u5230\u58c1\u4e0a\u6302\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u7a7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u8863\u561b\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u5730\u677f\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u9001\u68c9\u88ab\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6284\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53eb\u5bb6\u91cc\u9001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\u5224\u51b3\u4e0b\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u8f6c\u5230\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\u3002\u7238\u7238\u5230\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\u6765\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u9e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u5df2\u7ecf\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u4e86\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u5988\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u5750\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5750\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0b\u6765\u518d\u8d70\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u54e5\u5230\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89c1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5bbd\u677e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9694\u7740\u94c1\u7a97\u89c1\u9762\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u653e\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f1965\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bbd\u677e\u3002\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u96c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u5ea6\u9759\u5211\u5b57\u4e00\u4e03\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u5230\u5e02\u76d1\u72f1\u90a3\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u6c14\u6c1b\u771f\u7684\u6709\u70b9\u5bbd\u677e\u3002\u672c\u6765\u89c1\u9762\u662f\u9694\u4e86\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u70b9\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u56f4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002\u6765\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u5708\u4e00\u5708\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u4ece1960\u5e74\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u9694\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8ddf\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u662d\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89c1\u65f6\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5988\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u5e02\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u987e\u9e8b\u8d81\u770b\u5b88\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u9e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6797\u662d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u6015\u3002\u6211\u5988\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u7238\u4e00\u4eba\u7761\u5728\u4ead\u5b50\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u4ead\u5b50\u95f4\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u5929\u8272\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u767d\u5e95\u84dd\u82b1\u7684\u68c9\u8884\u7f69\u886b\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u51b7\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5927\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u623f\u95e8\u5173\u7740\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u706f\u3002\u6211\u770b\u7740\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u770b\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u8d70\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95e8\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u770b\u7740\u5979\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u68b3\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u5c0f\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u8138\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u53cc\u773c\u775b\u5f88\u6709\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u671d\u6211\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u53eb\u6797\u662d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5c0f\u54e5\u987e\u96c1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u8bf4\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u54e5\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6211\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u7238\u5750\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5750\u5230\u7238\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ead\u5b50\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u597d\u5750\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u54b3\u5f97\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u62cd\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5173\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u7238\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u804a\u3002\u5f53\u591c\u56de\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u7236\u4eb2\u53e3\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u6797\u662d\u6765\u8bbf\u6240\u8c08\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5979\u662f\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u540e\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u4f20\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u5404\u7701(\u5e02)\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u6cb9\u5370\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e3a\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6b63\u89c6\u201c\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u662f\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u6211\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u603b\u7b97\u660e\u767d\u5c0f\u54e5\u987e\u96c1\u51fa\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u5473\u5979\u7684\u8bdd\u53c8\u90fd\u5f88\u60ca\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u5979\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6765\u3002\u5979\u5199\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9646\u5e73\u7684\u4fe1\u3001\u4e07\u8a00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u7ed9\u6211\u7238\u770b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7a3f\u5979\u62ff\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u65e0\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7238\u548c\u6211\u5988\u5230\u4e61\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5927\u54e5\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u5979\u8bae\u8bba\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5979\u8bb2\u5230\u540c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8fa9\u8bba\u201c\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u662f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u5979\u7ed9\u9646\u5e73\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5199\u5230\u9646\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u7684\u795e\u5723\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5317\u5927\u538b\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u95ee\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u656c\u4f69\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e3a\u5979\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u6797\u662d\u6765\u5bb6\u91cc\u603b\u8981\u95ee\u8d77\u987e\u96c1\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6536\u5230\u4e8c\u6240\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u9001\u7269\u5355\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u54e5\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u96c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u987e\u9e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09 \u6211\u7684\u5988\u5988\u5b59\u7f26\u771f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
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\u987e\u9e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u5988\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u59d0\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4f63\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56f4\u6210\u4e00\u684c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
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\"pastedGraphic_12.png\"<\/picture>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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\u9042\u56ed\u5b59\u70bd\u660c\u81ea\u9898<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u5e74\u516d\u5341\u6709\u4e09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u56db \u4ece\u5927\u5c0f\u59d0\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"pastedGraphic_13.png\"<\/picture>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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\n
\n
\"pastedGraphic_14.png\"<\/picture>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>
\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b59\u7f26\u771f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1..<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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\n
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\"pastedGraphic_15.png\"<\/picture>\n
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\u6211\u7238\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u6211\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u62b1\u5230\u5ba2\u5385\uff0c\u5ba2\u5385\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\uff0c\u5ff5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u542c\u3002\u6211\u7238\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u518d\u62b1\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8981\u6211\u6839\u672c\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u54e5\u987e\u96c1\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6211\u7238\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u5750\u597d\uff0c\u542c\u6211\u7238\u7238\u5439\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u8bb2\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u4ed6\u61c2\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5de6\u503e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u8bae\u8bba\u56fd\u4e8b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u603b\u7edf\u554a\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7238\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u684c\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u684c\u5403\u996d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u684c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u4eba\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u684c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e94\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u62b1\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u9886\u7740\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u5927\u54e5\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u5a46\u5bb6\u3002\u5916\u5a46\u548c\u8205\u8205\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95f4\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u95f4\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u4eb2\u621a\u90fd\u9003\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7238\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f88\u5bbd\u88d5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u94b1\u90fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7238\u53bb\u4e86\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e6\u5f97\u5403\u996d\u90fd\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u5c0f\u59e8\u5b59\u94ed\u7f47\uff0c\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7238\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u623f\u59d1\u6bcd\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u63a5\u6d4e\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94 \u60b2\u6006<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4ece1960\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u5c0f\u54e5\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u52301965\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u987e\u96c1\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u88ab\u5224\u591a\u4e45\u7684\u5211\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u65f6\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u516d\u201d\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5728 \u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6328\u4e86\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7238\u7238\u541f\u8bf5\u8fc7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c0f\u54e5\u5728\u897f\u5b81\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u585e\u4e0b\u79cb\u6765\u98ce\u666f\u5f02\uff0c\u8861\u9633\u96c1\u53bb\u65e0\u7559\u610f\u3002\u56db\u9762\u8fb9\u58f0\u8fde\u89d2\u8d77\u3002\u5343\u5d82\u91cc\uff0c\u957f\u70df\u843d\u65e5\u5b64\u57ce\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4a\u9152\u4e00\u676f\u5bb6\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u71d5\u7136\u672a\u52d2\u5f52\u65e0\u8ba1\u3002\u7f8c\u7ba1\u60a0\u60a0\u971c\u6ee1\u5730\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd0 \uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u767d\u53d1\u5f81\u592b\u6cea\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u516d \u201c\u5fc3\u5982\u5200\u5272\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u957f\u5174\u5c9b\u7684\u4e94\u4e03\u5e72\u6821\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u6709\u56db\u5929\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5de7\u4e5f\u5f88\u5de7\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6211\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u5bb6\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6ca1\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5927\u54e5\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d76\u5230\u533b\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u7238\u8fd8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6211\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u4e00\u6307\uff1a\u54a6\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53eb\u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u76f4\u966a\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5ba4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u9001\u5230\u4f4f\u9662\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u62c5\u67b6\u62ac\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u91cc\u3002\u8def\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u8f66\u5b50\u8d77\u7801\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u523b\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u4f4f\u9662\u90e8\uff0c\u62c5\u67b6\u62ac\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6401\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u75c5\u623f\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u8fdb\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e2a\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u62c5\u67b6\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u4e00\u76f4\u7761\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u7238\u7238\u8bb2\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u62fe\u597d\uff0c\u75c5\u5e8a\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u75c5\u5e8a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u3002\u4e00\u7c73\u591a\u5bbd\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u8eba\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u7238\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u624b\u6307\u6307\u80f8\u524d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5fc3\u5982\u5200\u5272\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u60a8\u773c\u775b\u95ed\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5e26\u4e86\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u7238\u7238\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5fc3\u5982\u5200\u5272\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u95ed\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f93\u6db2\u7684\u70b9\u6ef4\u5728\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u60a8\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u95ed\u773c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8f93\u6db2\u74f6\u8fd8\u5728\u6ef4\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u603b\u5f52\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7238\u7238\u4f1a\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u65e9\u4e0a8\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4ea4\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u5988\u5988\u8bf4\uff0c\u7238\u4e0d\u80af\u95ed\u773c\uff0c\u843d\u4e5f\u843d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b88\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56de\u53bb\u6d17\u4e2a\u6fa1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f9\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6d17\u4e2a\u6fa1\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6ca1\u505a\u68a6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5988\u5988\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u6572\u95e8\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u53eb\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u3002\u5988\u5988\u4e0a\u4e86\u697c\uff0c\u51b2\u8fdb\u95e8\u6765\u628a\u6211\u6447\u9192\uff0c\u5979\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u7238\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5750\u4e0d\u8d77\u8f66\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5954\u5230\u5e8a\u8fb9\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u5988\u518d\u5230\u533b\u9662\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5927\u54e5\u4e5f\u966a\u8fc7\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u5165\u9662\u4e00\u5171\u4e24\u591c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u591c\u662f\u5927\u54e5\u966a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u8981\u88ab\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5f20\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u57ab\u4e00\u534a\u76d6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591c\u662f\u6211\u966a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ed\u773c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u629a\u4e5f\u629a\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u4e86\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u5728\u547c\u5438\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e03 \u201c\u5bc2\u5bde\u68a7\u6850\u5bc2\u5bde\u98ce\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1970\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u77e5\u4e86\u6211\u7238\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7eba\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\u5382\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5f00\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u534e\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\u5c0f\u7533\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6211\u7238\u6559\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u7238\u771f\u7684\u50cf\u5bf9\u5e08\u5085\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u3002\u5382\u91cc\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5988\u56db\u767e\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u7238\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u629a\u6064\u91d1\u3002\u6211\u5988\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u62ff\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u529e\u7238\u7238\u7684\u540e\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c0f\u54e5\u56de\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u901a\u77e5\u5927\u54e5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u846c\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u7af9\u56ed\u91cc\u3002\u5927\u54e5\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u987e\u8651\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6328\u4e86\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u6234\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u5904\u5883\u8fd8\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u539f\u8c05\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u5427\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6765\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5e26\u7740\u7238\u7238\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5988\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u5357\u6c47\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533a\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u5750\u8f66\u5230\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u8fb9\u518d\u5750\u6e21\u8f6e\u5230\u6d66\u4e1c\u3002\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5750\u957f\u9014\u8f66\u5230\u5468\u6d66\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u6d66\uff0c\u518d\u5750\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8239\u4e0a\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u4e00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u73ed\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e00\u73ed\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u73ed\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8239\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7b97\u597d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5988\u5988\u5e26\u4e86\u7238\u7238\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8f97\u8f6c\uff0c\u8d76\u4e0a\u8fd9\u73ed\u5c0f\u8239\u5230\u4e61\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0a\u5cb8\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\uff0c\u624d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8001\u5c4b\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7af9\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u90bb\u5c45\u501f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9539\uff0c\u6398\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u7c73\u591a\u6df1\u7684\u7a74\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u7c73\u6df1\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u7167\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9aa8\u7070\u76d2\u653e\u5728\u5851\u6599\u888b\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u4e00\u5f20\u677f\u4f5c\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

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2024\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n

2025\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u521d\u7a3f<\/p>\n

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\u96c1\u5b69\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7236\u5b57<\/p>\n

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\u5bff\u5e73\uff08\u5370\u7ae0\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u96c1\u513f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u670824\u65e5\u662f\u4f60\u768430\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u751f\u65e5\u524d\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6109\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62b1\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6765\u795d\u8d3a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5988\u5988<\/p>\n

1964.8.18<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5728\u987e\u96c1\u751f\u65e5\u524d\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5468\uff0c1964\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u987e\u96c1\u5c06\u8981\u6b65\u5165\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u624d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u987e\u96c1\u56e0\u51cf\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\u800c\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u7ed9\u987e\u96c1\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u53e6\u64b0\u6587\u8be6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

2025\u5e749\u670814\u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books Oct 08, 2025 \u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4eca\u5e749\u6708 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5692,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5690\/revisions\/5692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}