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\u516d\u56db\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53ef\u8c13\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\uff0c\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5e08\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fbe\u7c73\u7279(Michael Dummett)\uff0c\u5b66\u6210\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u6210\u679c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u7834\u683c\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 \u5b66\u754c\u524d\u8f88\u548c\u540c\u9053\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9897\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u65b0\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u56db\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002\u53cb\u6e14\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u65e9\u57281988\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u666e\u904d\u9884\u611f\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a870\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d200\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb40\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f7f1989\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u30021989\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u53d1\u8868\u81f4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u516c\u5f00 \u4fe1\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8d66\u514d\u6240\u6709\u9b4f\u4eac\u751f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53cb\u6e14\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u6267\u7b14\u8005\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u53cb\u6e14\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u3001\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u516d\u56db\u5f00\u67aa\u540e\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5954\u8d70\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6b7b\u4f24\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53cb\u6e14\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u516d\u56db\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53cb\u6e14\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u658b\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u4e8e\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u81ea\u516d\u56db\u540e\uff0c\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u4ece\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516d\u56db25\u5468\u5e74\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7adf\u7136\u4ee5\u201c\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5c06\u53cb\u6e14\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u3002\u53cb\u6e14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u516c\u77e5\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u4e8b\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u90dd\u5efa\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c2014\u2022\u5317\u4eac\u2022\u516d\u56db\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u201d\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u201c\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u90dd\u5efa\u3001\u80e1\u77f3\u6839\u3001\u7b14\u540d\u201c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8001\u9f20\u201d\u7684\u5218\u837b\u548c\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u8bb0\u5f975\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53cb\u6e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3e\u884c\u8fc7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u9999\u5c71\u522b\u5885\u996d\u5e97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4f1a\u540e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u7b97\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u95ee\u8bdd\u548c\u542b\u84c4\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6b21\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5374\u8981\u6293\u4eba\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b89\u4e0a \u201c\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u516c\u7136\u65e0\u803b\uff0c\u628a\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u8138\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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2004\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u53cb\u6e14\u5728\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u516d\u56db15\u5468\u5e74\u547c\u5401\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u7684\u5934\u5934\u51e0\u6b21\u627e\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u64a4\u9500\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u53e3\u6c14\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u8bed\u5e26\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u88ab\u53cb\u6e14\u4e00\u53e3\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5934\u5934\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d8\u8f6f\u4e86\uff0c\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u7684\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\u201c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4f8b\u201d\u3002\u53cb\u6e14\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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