{"id":5961,"date":"2025-11-26T10:09:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T15:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5961"},"modified":"2025-11-26T10:09:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T15:09:36","slug":"%e5%91%a8%e4%bf%9d%e6%9d%be-%e8%ab%96%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5961","title":{"rendered":"\u5468\u4fdd\u677e | \u8ad6\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-header\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post header\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post UFI\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset ltr-qDBmby\">\n<div class=\"profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA\">\n<div class=\"profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm\"><a class=\"pencraft pc-reset decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/@bostonreviewofbooks\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA\">Sep 20, 2024<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"available-content\">\n<div class=\"body markup\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p><em>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u73cd\u60dc\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u6709\u75db\u5fb9\u5fc3\u6249\u7684\u907a\u61be\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u4e26\u975e\u751f\u4f86\u4fbf\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7df4\u7fd2\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5468\u4fdd\u677e\u4e13\u680f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset can-restack\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!3Kfe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1179\" height=\"1600\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/4a5c1997-386f-4665-85b6-03894d30f00a_1179x1600.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1600,&quot;width&quot;:1179,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:293814,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u6703\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u4eab\u6709\u62b1\u6301\u8207\u8868\u9054\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u610f\u898b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u6b20\u7f3a\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u516c\u5e73\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5be6\u8e10\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u5370\u5237\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u958b\u653e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u5e73\u81fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9673\u5bc5\u606a\u5c31\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bcb\u5be7\u6b7b\u8033\u3002\u300d1 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S. Mill, 1989,\u00a0<em>On Liberty and Other Writings<\/em>, ed. Stefan Collini, Cambridge University Press, pp. 19-55.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0Mill,\u00a0<em>On Liberty and Other Writings<\/em>, pp. 58-60.<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0Blaise Pascal, 1966,\u00a0<em>Pens\u00e9es<\/em>, trans. A. J. Krailsheimer, Penguin Books, p. 59.<\/p>\n<p>*\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\uff1a\u5468\u4fdd\u677e\uff0c\u300a\u5de6\u7ffc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u516c\u5e73\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6625\u5c71\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2024\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c9\u7ae0\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books Sep 20, 2024 \u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5963,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5961\/revisions\/5963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}