{"id":5975,"date":"2025-12-01T09:58:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T14:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5975"},"modified":"2025-12-01T09:58:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T14:58:28","slug":"%e9%9f%a9%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%ae%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b0%e7%96%86%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%8e%e6%94%bf%e6%95%99%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=5975","title":{"rendered":"\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u7586\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-meta\"><\/div>\n<div 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\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e13\u680f\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u632b\u6298[3]\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5f53\u5e74\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u4e5f\u641e\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff08\u6211\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u62a5\u9053\u8bf490%\uff09\u6b7b\u4e8e\u761f\u75ab\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u51e0\u6b21\u5927\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u6297\u4f53\uff1b\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6709\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u7586\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u65b0\u7586\u53d1\u751f\u51e0\u8d77\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u2018\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51\u2019\u3002\u2018\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51\u2019\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u91cc\u4ecd\u6709\u539f\u6587[4]\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53f2\u6cf0\u6597Bernard Lewis\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u4e0e\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u6743\u5a01\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7ed9\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u6027[5]\u3002\u201dBernard Lewis \u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684[5]\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u7275\u6d89\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5112\u6559\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u70b9\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003[6,7]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=185652<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09Genocide is the intentional action to destroy a people\u2014usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group\u2014in whole or in part.\u2026\u2026The United Nations Genocide Convention, which was established in 1948, defines genocide as \u201cacts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such\u201d including the killing of its members, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group, deliberately imposing living conditions that seek to \u201cbring about its physical destruction in whole or in part\u201d, preventing births, or forcibly transferring children out of the group to another group. Victims have to be deliberately, not randomly, targeted because of their real or perceived membership of one of the four groups outlined in the above definition.<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09John Pomfret WaPo 3-31 China\u2019s biggest global foil is often just China<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae 2014 \u5e74 03 \u6708 11 \u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u529e\u6cd5<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09Bernard Lewis, \u201cWhat Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East,\u201d Harper Perennial, 2003, 96\u9875. \u539f\u6587\uff1aA premodern nation is usually characterized by some religion. Bernard Lewis observed: \u201cThe older religions of mankind were all related to \u2013 were in a sense a part of \u2013 authority, whether of the tribe, the city, or the king. The cult provided a visible symbol of group identity and loyalty; the faith provided sanction for the ruler and his laws.\u201d \u201c Secularism in the modern political meaning \u2013 the idea that religion and political identity, church and state are different, \u2013 is, in a profound sense, Christian.\u201d<br \/>\n\uff086\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5112\u6559\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\uff1f http:\/\/han-jialiang.hxwk.org\/?p=2055<br \/>\n\uff087\uff09\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u624e\u6839\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=181817<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"meta-prep meta-prep-author\">\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<\/span>\u00a0<a title=\"\u4e0a\u5348 6:57\" href=\"http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/2021\/04\/09\/%e9%9f%a9%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%ae%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b0%e7%96%86%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%8e%e6%94%bf%e6%95%99%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"entry-date\">2021 \u5e74 04 \u6708 09 <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u534e\u590f\u6587\u6458<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u7586\u95ee\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u529e\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5c11 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5977,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5975\/revisions\/5977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}