{"id":6007,"date":"2025-12-08T09:36:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T14:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6007"},"modified":"2025-12-08T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T14:36:37","slug":"%e7%bd%97%e5%b0%8f%e8%99%8e-%e4%b8%a8%e9%98%bf%e4%bc%a6%e7%89%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%82%b2%e6%85%a2%e4%b8%8e%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81-%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%bd%e3%80%8a%e8%80%b6%e8%b7%af%e6%92%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6007","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u5c0f\u864e \u4e28\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u201c\u50b2\u6162\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1\u201d &#8211;\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-header\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post header\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post UFI\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset ltr-qDBmby\">\n<div class=\"profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA\">\n<div class=\"profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm\"><a class=\"pencraft pc-reset decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/@bostonreviewofbooks\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA\">Sep 12, 2024<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"available-content\">\n<div class=\"body markup\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5728\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u538620\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u51e0\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u548c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_veH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"892\" height=\"1204\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/cc19aa7c-8420-4e01-88a5-a9e37607fd68_892x1204.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1204,&quot;width&quot;:892,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:117863,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>1960\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u5de5\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4ece\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6293\u6355\u81f3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u79fb\u4ea4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5c06600\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u6355\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\u7acb\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u30021940\u5e74\u4fbf\u9003\u4ea1\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u53bb\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u770b\u5230\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u4ead\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u201d\uff08\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7ad9\u5728\u9632\u5f39\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u4ead\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7c97\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u5e73\u677f\u90a3\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u50bb\u74dc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u4e11\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7ed9\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u5199\u7684\u4e94\u7bc7\u8fde\u7eed\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u501f\u81ea\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5e03\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\uff0c\u800c\u5e03\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f1963\u5e74\u7ed3\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff08Eichmann in Jerusalem: a Report on the Banality of Evil\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u8fde\u8f7d\u8d77\uff0c\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u67cf\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6770\u514b\u5f17\u5229\u7279\u00b7 \u83ab\u9f50\u65af\u7f16\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6536\u6709\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u7ed9\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u5bf9\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u53ca\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5ba3\u6218\u5e03\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u7531\u6b64\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8005\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6770\u53ef\u52c3\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6cd5\u5ead\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u54c8\u4e4c\u7eb3\u65af\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a9\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u57281963\u5e747\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u300a\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5199\u4e866\u9875\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f1965\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u539a\u8fbe406\u9875\u7684\u300a\u91cd\u770b\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\uff08A New Look at The Eichmann Trial And the Crooked Shall be made straight\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u6613\u5176\u7a3f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u8fbe\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u7591\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u8fde\u8f7d\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5355\u884c\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709355\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u9063\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u5938\u5f20\uff09\u548c\u6709600\u5904\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5979\u65ad\u4ea4\uff0c\u5982\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u683c\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u8096\u52d2\u59c6\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5979\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8630\u5e74\u7684\u4ea4\u60c5\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u5728\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e3a\u5979\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u6240\u7684\u539f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b98\u5458\u52c3\u9c81\u95e8\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u30021963\u5e745\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c1\u52c3\u9c81\u95e8\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u53bb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65c5\u884c4\u5929\u3002\u52c3\u9c81\u95e8\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u6c14\u6124\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e5\u670821\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u56e0\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u672a\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u52c3\u9c81\u95e8\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d41\u4f20\u52c3\u9c81\u95e8\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u4e0e\u5979\u7edd\u4ea4\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u4e0e\u52c3\u9c81\u95e8\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6c49\u65af\u00b7 \u7ea6\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u5e0c\u3001\u88d8\u8fbe\u00b7\u9a6c\u683c\u5948\u65af\u3001\u57c3\u5c14\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6770\u8499\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0e\u5979\u7edd\u4ea4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u30021998\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u626c\u5e03\u8def\u5384\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u6c47\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u91cd\u7248\u4e8620\u6b21\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u65e7\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u5f00\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u89c2\u70b9\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u8d28\u7591\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u662f\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u771f\u5982\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5e73\u5eb8\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5fc3\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u4e4b\u5916,\u827e\u514b\u66fc\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u673a,\u2026\u2026\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4,\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u201c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5bf9\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u30022011\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8d1d\u68af\u7eb3\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5948\u8328\u7684\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u4fbf\u8bc1\u660e\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u61c2\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5eb8\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u9003\u4ea1\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u65f6\u7684\u624b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4efd\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u8fc7\u53bb\u90fd\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u6211\u53d1\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u9003\u5230\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u97e6\u96f7\u59c6\u00b7\u8428\u585e\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5948\u8328\u751a\u81f3\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\u603b\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u53ea\u6740\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6740\u5b8c\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u6211\u624d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5948\u8328\u5c07\u5ba1\u8baf\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u963f\u76ae\u5948\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5c09\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u624b\u8bb0\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u7684\u5355\u884c\u672c\u300a\u8c0e\u8a00\uff01\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00\uff01\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u83b1\u65af\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4f01\u56fe\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u4e11\u89d2\u201d\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5c61\u5c61\u7528\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u547d\u9898\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5eb8\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f57\u4f50\u7ef4\u514b\u300a\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u6076\u8005\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u6bb5\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Roger. Berkowitz\u00a0\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4e0e\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u300a\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u771f\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u5417\u300b\u4e24\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u624d\u4e0a\u5f53\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u68ee\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u5468\u520a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e2d\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u8428\u68ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bfb\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c \u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6e05 \u695a\u4ed6\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u522b\u4eba\u7684 \u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u6076\u884c\u5f84\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u611a\u8822\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u552f\u547d\u662f\u4ece\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u8ba4 \u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u52c3\u9c81\u95e8\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e3b\u4f53\u6076\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4f9d\u7136\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u50b2\u6162\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u626c\u5e03\u8def\u5384\u5728\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5979\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba9\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u7528\u6316\u82e6\u800c\u53c8\u9ad8\u50b2\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bba\u4e89\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u7279\u522b\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u2018\u963f\u4f26\u7279\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u8a00\u8f9e\u592a\u5177\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u2019\u201d \uff08\u6b64\u6bb5\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Roger. Berkowitz\u00a0\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u4e0e\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u300a\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u771f\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u5417\u300b\u4e24\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u4e0d\u8ba1\u8f83\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u201c\u6076\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u548c\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9063\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u6fc0\u6012\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff1f\u5728\u770b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u2022\u5e03\u6717\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u9009\u9519\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6559\u6388\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u4f26\u7279\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7eaf\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5176\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u5176\u5728\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u6076\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\uff1f\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u5462\uff1f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u8bbd\u523a\u4e3a\u201c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u50b2\u6162\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f54\u987e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u548c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8fd9\u79cd\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0e\u5979\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u66f4\u542c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u5979\u7684\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u8096\u52d2\u59c6\u4fbf\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u53ca\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u732e\u3002\u2026\u2026\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf8\u8981\u7d20\u590d\u6742\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u8981\u900f\u5f7b\u5730\u641e\u6e05\u5b83\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u72b9\u592a\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8096\u52d2\u59c6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6240\u6307\u8d23\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6b63\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u5e73\u5eb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u662f\u201cthe Banality of Evil\u201d\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u300b\u4e0a\u6620\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2013\u5e745\u6708\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f71\u8bc4\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u300aThe Woman Who Saw Banality in Evil\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201cof\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201cin\u201d\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcdof\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u201cin\u201d\u5219\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u771f\u4e43\u795e\u6765\u4e4b\u7b14\u3002\u65e2\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8096\u52d2\u59c6\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5927\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u591a\u8bfa\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u9762\u76ee\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u6700\u91ce\u86ee\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5206\u5b50\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08\u79cd\u65cf\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6063\u610f\u6740\u622e\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5bf9\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u62b9\u6740\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u963f\u591a\u8bfa\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u538620\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u51e0\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u548c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8d5e\u6210\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e00\u5411\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5bf9\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u5eb8\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e66\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5e76\u975e\u5eb8\u5e38\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6df1\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u8fc7\u8096\u52d2\u59c6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u94a6\u4f69\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u94a6\u4f69\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4f1a\u6446\u5f04\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u2018\u6587\u4eba\u2019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u8111\u5b50\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8096\u52d2\u59c6\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e25\u8083\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5979\u4e3a\u4f0d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8096\u52d2\u59c6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books Sep 12, 2024 \u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5728\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6009,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007\/revisions\/6009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}