{"id":6024,"date":"2025-12-11T10:07:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T15:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6024"},"modified":"2025-12-11T10:07:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T15:07:33","slug":"%e9%9f%a9%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%ae%ef%bc%9a%e8%be%a9%e6%9e%90%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6024","title":{"rendered":"\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u8fa9\u6790\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 class=\"entry-title\">\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u8fa9\u6790\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/h5>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\"><a title=\"\u4e0a\u5348 6:53\" href=\"http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/2020\/05\/24\/%e9%9f%a9%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%ae%ef%bc%9a%e8%be%a9%e6%9e%90%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"entry-date\">2020 \u5e74 05 \u6708 24 \u65e5<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div 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level playing field\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u6216\u7ecf\u8425\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08public goods\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9632\uff0c\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u7b49infrastructure\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u5305\u7ed9\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5bc6\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u627e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982[6]\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8bfe\u672c\u91cc\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7ed9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8d77\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u4e86\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u8d22\u4ea7\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u5bcc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5bc6\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u8d44\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6cf0\u6597\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u5728\u300aCapitalism &amp; Freedom\u300b[15]\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u540c\u6837\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u70b9[11]\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005 Acemoglu, Robinson\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4: \u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u201c[16]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5bc6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d77\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e66\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u6cbf\u7528\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u518d\u6765\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u738b\u7389\u6c5f\uff1a\u95f2\u8c08\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49<br \/>\n\uff082a\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u5317\u6b27\u8bf8\u56fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n\uff082b) Charles Lane: Democrats point to Nordic nations as models of socialism. Here\u2019s how they actually work<br \/>\n\uff083a\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e7b\u666f<br \/>\n\uff083b\uff09Fareed Zakaria: Bernie Sanders\u2019s Scandinavian fantasy 2-27-2020 \u6216\u8005 CNN GPS<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u798f\u5229<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09Re: \u738b\u7389\u6c5f\uff1a\u5916\u884c\u770b\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5<br \/>\n\uff086\uff09Andrew Heywood, \u201cPolitical Ideologies,\u201d 4th ed., Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.<br \/>\n\uff087\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff1f<br \/>\n\uff088\uff09Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, \u201cEconomics\u201d, McGraw-Hill, Irwin, c2005 18th ed.<br \/>\n\uff089\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u591a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u5f0f<br \/>\n\uff0810\uff09The Real Adam Smith: Ideas That Changed The World \u2013 Full Video<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8ruiUOQERnw?feature=oembed\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\uff0811\uff09F. A. Hayek, \u201cLaw, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 1: Rules and Order,\u201d 1978<br \/>\n\uff0812\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u4e49 http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=166239<br \/>\n\uff0813\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u5206\u5272 http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=173216<br \/>\n\uff0814\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae: \u4ece\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\uff084\uff09<br \/>\n\uff0815\uff09Milton Friedman, \u201cCapitalism &amp; Freedom,\u201d U. of Chicago, 1962.<br \/>\n\uff0816\uff09Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson, The Rise and Decline of General Laws of Capitalism, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 29, No. 1 pp.3\u201328. \u201cWe do not believe the term capitalism to be a useful one for the purposes of comparative economic or political analysis.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"entry-title\">\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u8fa8\u6790\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/h5>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\"><a title=\"\u4e0a\u5348 6:57\" href=\"http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/2020\/06\/07\/%e9%9f%a9%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%ae%ef%bc%9a%e8%be%a8%e6%9e%90%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%92%8c%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"entry-date\">2020 \u5e74 06 \u6708 07 \u65e5<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff08\u6797\u514b\u89c1\u6587\u540e\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u540d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u591a\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59d1\u4e14\u6cbf\u7528\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Andrew Heywood\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u5f15\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08liberalism\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08conservatism\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08socialism\uff09\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8bfe\u672c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u3002\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u5176\u4e3a\u6700\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002 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\/>\n\uff081\uff09Andrew Heywood, \u201cPolitical Ideologies,\u201d 4th ed., Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. \u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u6240\u7528\u5230\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7275\u6d89\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u5384\u5170\u683c: \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/opinion\/20120703\/c03socialist\/ 2012\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09F. A. Hayek, \u201cLaw, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 1: Rules and Order,\u201d 1978<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09Thomas Piketty, Arthur Goldhammer (Translator),Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Belknap Press, Reprint ed. 2017<br \/>\n\uff085\uff09Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson, The Rise and Decline of General Laws of Capitalism, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 29, No. 1 pp.3\u201328.<br \/>\n\uff086\uff09\u738b\u7389\u6c5f\uff1a\u95f2\u8c08\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=183164<br \/>\n\uff087a\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u5317\u6b27\u8bf8\u56fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=172251<br \/>\n\uff087b) Charles Lane: Democrats point to Nordic nations as models of socialism. Here\u2019s how they actually work<br \/>\n\uff088a\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e7b\u666f http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=180664<br \/>\n\uff088b\uff09Fareed Zakaria: Bernie Sanders\u2019s Scandinavian fantasy 2-27-2020 \u6216\u8005 CNN GPS<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br \/>\n1\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u8fa9\u6790\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=184086<br \/>\n2\uff09The Real Adam Smith: Ideas That Changed The World \u2013 Full Video<br \/>\n3\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u798f\u5229 http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/?p=165517<br \/>\n4\uff09\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae: \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53d1\u5c55 http:\/\/beijingspring.com\/bj2\/2010\/280\/35201955901.htm<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u534e\u590f\u6587\u6458<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97e9\u5bb6\u4eae\uff1a\u8fa9\u6790\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 2020 \u5e74 05 \u6708 24 \u65e5 \u6700\u8fd1\u534e\u590f\u5feb\u9012\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u738b\u7389\u6c5f\uff1a\u95f2\u8c08\u8d44 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6026,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6024\/revisions\/6026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}