{"id":6084,"date":"2025-12-23T09:53:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T14:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6084"},"modified":"2025-12-23T09:53:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T14:53:53","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%bb%b4%ef%bd%9c%e9%9d%9e%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%96%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%ac%e5%b0%94%e7%a7%91%e5%a7%86%c2%b7x-%e4%b8%8e%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6084","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u56db\u7ef4\uff5c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff1a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X \u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8 &#8212;\u8bfb\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X \u7684\u8eab\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<figure>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"624\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/3cd3d120-ac71-4786-835d-d16684042a6b?j=eyJ1IjoiNDZzZm9pIn0.9gnFxbGb0wdlpnuX5uL27rKPbNwTTEk7cqL5ExIYXGg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/3cd3d120-ac71-4786-835d-d16684042a6b?j%3DeyJ1IjoiNDZzZm9pIn0.9gnFxbGb0wdlpnuX5uL27rKPbNwTTEk7cqL5ExIYXGg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1766587800013000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0Yh2o_9Pc8q9clJDpay801\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/meips\/ADKq_NZ8dH8rOTMeflEB0WMa9SNnDAAUVqf1sodL9rAPdLC3gdpdrD-QE30jaiR6AmU_CdxfDHWnRtybw4VydMcSUoilrf5LAOsqWWSdWtGGaiRHcjgY7UP-1AsiqMk-hEiFuw5qe3rUAUtjX_lbwFIcYqSjveoMXhivBDc9tgHr84bFnuQeID2q5ZC6bsnDrMFQOlcMcoe760cd7Vq-a-2tzndfYWeaZuZZHQe1_HFcmJiRSa-hRbfd6YalQeRzAPpcq0vlWU6z-fUUeXqHdwPg2uD9yExcFOhLqaMhrFLGD-7U1yxUuWTrzOu0D7xyNrYnu94NNA=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!aJ8d!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9804da7-f98a-4e94-911e-860ed4b1debc_624x351.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"309.375\" data-bit=\"iit\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X\uff0c<wbr \/>\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u8c61\u5f81\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u6709\u68a6\u201d\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\uff0c<wbr \/>\u540e\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u6124\u6012\u201d\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u81ea\u536b\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u5982\u6b64\u5e72\u51c0\u5206\u6d3e\u3002<wbr \/>\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u64bc\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u53ea\u9760\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\uff1b<wbr \/>\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u201c<wbr \/>\u4e0d\u80af\u4e56\u4e56\u5c31\u8303\u201d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u63a8\u5899\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u514b\u65af\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u540e\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6070\u6070\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u514b\uff08Mark Whitaker\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X \u7684\u8eab\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08\u00a0<em>The Afterlife of Malcolm X: An Outcast Turned Icon\u2019s Enduring Impact on America\uff09<\/em>\u628a\u955c\u5934\u4ece\u201c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u5176\u4eba\u201d\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u201c<wbr \/>\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u4e4b\u540e\u201d\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u91cc\u7684 \u201cAfterlife\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6765\u4e16\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9886\u8896\uff0c<wbr \/>\u88ab\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u3001<wbr \/>\u88ab\u9a6f\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ece\u201c\u5f03\u513f\u201d\u5230\u56fe\u817e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u751f\u5e73\u4f20\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u7684\u5408\u5199\u672c\uff1a\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u60ca\u609a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u3001<wbr \/>\u9ed1\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u563b\u54c8\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u9ed1\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u54cd\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u987a\u85e4\u6478\u74dc\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8ddf\u8fdb\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u6848\u7684\u518d\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u9519\u6848\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u8c01\u6740\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7<wbr \/>\u827e\u514b\u65af\u201d\u7684\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u62c9\u56de\u516c\u5171\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<wbr \/>\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u9ed1\u5229\u5408\u5199\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u201c<wbr \/>\u8857\u5934\u6df7\u6df7\u2014\u72f1\u4e2d\u89c9\u9192\u2014\u6c11\u65cf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u2014\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b<wbr \/>\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u66fc\u5b81\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u5e03\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b\uff08<wbr \/>Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention\uff09\u548c\u83b1\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u6069\u7236\u5973\u7684\u300a\u4ea1\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u8eab\uff1a<wbr \/>\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X \u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\uff08The Dead Are Arising\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6863\u6848\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u91cd\u6784\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3001<wbr \/>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u201c<wbr \/>\u4ed6\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60e0\u7279\u514b\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u201c<wbr \/>\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8c01\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u7740\uff1f\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c<wbr \/>\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u4eba\uff1a\u4ece\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u3001<wbr \/>\u9ed1\u8c79\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5230\u65af\u6d3e\u514b\u00b7\u674e\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u654c\uff08Public Enemy\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u547d\u201d\uff08Black Lives Matter\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u529b\u6740\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u548c\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u3002<wbr \/>\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\uff1a<wbr \/>\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u563b\u54c8\uff0c<wbr 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\/>\u8bfb\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f53\u7126\u70b9\u4ece\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u672c\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5404\u8def\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u8005\u65f6\uff0c<wbr \/>\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u51e0\u90e8\u4f20\u8bb0\u6253\u5e95\uff0c<wbr \/>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7528\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d<wbr \/>\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4eba\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ed1\u5411\u201c\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5438\u6536\u201d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<wbr 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href=\"https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/f61057e4-9398-4652-bcaf-361c221ab963?j=eyJ1IjoiNDZzZm9pIn0.9gnFxbGb0wdlpnuX5uL27rKPbNwTTEk7cqL5ExIYXGg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/link.sbstck.com\/redirect\/f61057e4-9398-4652-bcaf-361c221ab963?j%3DeyJ1IjoiNDZzZm9pIn0.9gnFxbGb0wdlpnuX5uL27rKPbNwTTEk7cqL5ExIYXGg&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1766587800013000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3-0c5PlxyszcI4GfCOVA_s\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"CToWUd\" src=\"https:\/\/ci3.googleusercontent.com\/meips\/ADKq_NY0ltrqXIcxK0JZqpr-DmrQqAmdpM_S6bXAMlPZSGcRwnF4-Ave4wOzyCqgNAaje9icyePHOwu3W-Ny1kKXfBfjjncJOFSxdN2LtoOJ_NRGXRVPU1xFAz7Q9JCImAQh_2cPKi8lfgjf2A-Hs9uYziDd5kf8A9bLYMVKykMlHxTu3X91ErCVDF_77ZcOv43YHkHXUJqU9cCEUhOjZSy80AALL06zSyesyuIU5FsxAKW7i1qopIfnvNgqhHD5OGW4pLL6_I6R2NxPluGv1r3oBc44s7VXMFHf3yDZjXldwScCNfUkdlAmrQlK2BP7jEXxcJGf=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!GVMA!,w_301,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008457d0-c2cc-4a37-9fae-fb297f1db8e4_301x416.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"416\" data-bit=\"iit\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u7684\u201c\u540e\u4e16\u201d\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5207\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u5230\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u614c\u201d<wbr \/>\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u201c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u64c5\u957f\u7528\u6050\u60e7\u91cd\u5851\u5408\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u8bfb\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X \u7684\u8eab\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5f53\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6050\u60e7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff1a<wbr \/>\u4ee5\u201c\u8fb9\u5883\u5371\u673a\u201d\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u6d6a\u6f6e\u201d\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u628a\u65e0\u8bc1\u79fb\u6c11\u3001<wbr \/>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u5e26\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\uff0c<wbr \/>\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u514b\u65af\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a<wbr \/>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb3\u6015\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u627f\u8ba4\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<wbr 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\u7684\u8eab\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u51b7\u5cfb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e66\uff0c<wbr \/>\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8282\u594f\u660e\u5feb\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f55\u3002\u60e0\u7279\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u80cc\u666f\uff0c<wbr \/>\u8ba9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u201d\uff1a\u7ae0\u8282\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u8f74\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u611f\u5f3a\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f15\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6df9\u6ca1\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5b83\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4ed6\u6b64\u524d\u5199\u5339\u5179\u5821\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300a\u70df\u57ce\uff1a<wbr \/>\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u5386\u53f2\u300b(Smoketown: The Untold Story of the Other Great Black Renaissance)\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u8f6c\u6298\u5e74\u300a\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<wbr 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