{"id":6131,"date":"2026-01-06T09:38:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T14:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6131"},"modified":"2026-01-06T09:38:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T14:38:58","slug":"%e6%b4%bb%e6%8d%89%e9%a6%ac%e6%9d%9c%e7%be%85%e3%80%8c%e5%94%90%e7%be%85%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e3%80%8d%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3%e8%91%97%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=6131","title":{"rendered":"\u6d3b\u6349\u99ac\u675c\u7f85:\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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Jan 05, 2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a1\u67083\u65e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c0d\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c7a\u5fc3\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u9019\u5169\u5929\u6700\u71b1\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u7248\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Donroe Doctrine\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\u66f8\u8a55\u63a8\u85a6\u5b78\u8005\u7ae0\u6c38\u6a02\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u6b64\u7586\u5c14\u754c\uff1a\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7a7a\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u77ed\u8a55\u300a\u6d3b\u6349\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6d3b\u6349\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9996\u500b\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033\u7684\u7a81\u8972\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u9996\u90fd\u52a0\u62c9\u52a0\u65af\u3002\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7279\u7a2e\u90e8\u968a\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5305\u570d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u77ed\u66ab\u4ea4\u706b\u5f8c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\u653f\u6b0a\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u6307\u63a7\u70ba\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u8150\u6557\u53ca\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7dad\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\u9662\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u7a81\u8972\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6c92\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u81e8\u6642\u63a5\u7ba1\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u7a69\u5b9a\u904e\u6e21\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u3002\u5728\u7576\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u65bc\u6d77\u6e56\u838a\u5712\u8209\u884c\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u5ba3\u7a31\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u53eb\u5b83\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\uff08The Monroe Doctrine is a big deal, but we\u2019ve superseded it by a lot, by a real lot. They now call it the Donroe Doctrine.\uff09\u800c\u5c0d\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u7a81\u8972\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Donroe Doctrine\uff09\u7684\u9996\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u9019\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8cea\u7591.(American dominance in the Western Hemisphere will never be questioned again)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282025\u5e74\u5e95\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6230\u7565\u300b\uff08NSS 2025\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u632f\u5df2\u6709200\u591a\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Trump Corollary\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u63a8\u8ad6\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5c07\u897f\u534a\u7403\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u56b4\u7981\u300c\u975e\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u300d\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6ef2\u900f\u3002NSS 2025\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u512a\u5148\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8996\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u6307\u8cac\u52a9\u9577\u908a\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u6d41\u5165\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6232\u7a31\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u70ba\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\u7684\u5f37\u786c\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u96d6\u7136\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u539f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u9032\u653b\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8996\u897f\u534a\u7403\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u6230\u7565\u5f8c\u9662\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u59d4\u745e\u5167\u62c9\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u8e10\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u901a\u904e\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u64a5\u6b3e\u7528\u65bc\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\u88ab\u62bc\u89e3\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u63a5\u53d7\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u5305\u62ec\u8ca9\u6bd2\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

1823\u5e74\u7684\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u570b\u50c5\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u5f37\u570b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u4ea4\u5a01\u61fe\u800c\u975e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u5411\u897f\u90e8\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c0d\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5e6b\u52a9\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u91cd\u6b96\u5316\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u59821846-1848\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u58a8\u6230\u722d\uff09\u537b\u672a\u53d7\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u9577\u671f\u9738\u6b0a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8207\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u63a8\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81ea1823\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u5ba3\u8a00\u9010\u6b65\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u8b8a\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f1904\u5e74\u897f\u5967\u591a\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Roosevelt Corollary\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f9e\u88ab\u52d5\u9632\u79a6\u64f4\u5927\u70ba\u4e3b\u52d5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u62c9\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u6162\u6027\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08chronic wrongdoing\uff09\u6216\u7121\u529b\u511f\u9084\u5916\u50b5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b50\u6d32\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u6b0a\u5148\u884c\u5e72\u9810\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u68d2\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08Big Stick Policy\uff09\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u300c\u6eab\u548c\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5927\u68d2\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u5217\u5f37\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u983b\u7e41\u5e72\u6d89\u62c9\u7f8e\u50b5\u52d9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821902\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5c01\u9396\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6b50\u6d32\u501f\u50b5\u52d9\u4e4b\u540d\u64f4\u5f35\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u4e3b\u52d5\u5145\u7576\u300c\u570b\u969b\u8b66\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f8e\u570b\u591a\u6b21\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5e72\u6d89\u62c9\u7f8e\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1904\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u63a5\u7ba1\u591a\u660e\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u6d77\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u511f\u9084\u5176\u6b50\u6d32\u50b5\u52d9\uff1b1911\u5e74\u6d3e\u5175\u9032\u5165\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\uff0c\u6276\u6301\u89aa\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b1915\u5e74\u4f54\u9818\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7d71\u6cbb\u81f31934\u5e74\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u591a\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u5e72\u6d89\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u904e\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08Platt Amendment\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u5e72\u9810\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u5982\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u904b\u6cb3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u62c9\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u9662\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u63a8\u8ad6\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u539f\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u62c9\u7f8e\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7dd2\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u4e26\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5982\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9769\u547d\u7b49\u672c\u571f\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u516520\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u64f4\u5f35\u30021940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u5176\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821962\u5e74\u53e4\u5df4\u5c0e\u5f48\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7e3d\u7d71\u63f4\u5f15\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8996\u8607\u806f\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u90e8\u7f72\u5c0e\u5f48\u70ba\u5c0d\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f8e\u8607\u5c0d\u5cd9\u3002\u51b7\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u500b\u62c9\u7f8e\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u5229\u7684\u76ae\u8afe\u5207\u7279\u548c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u7684\u7d22\u6469\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u300c\u591a\u7c73\u8afe\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u8abf\u6574\uff1a1933\u5e74\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u597d\u9130\u5c45\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08Good Neighbor Policy\uff09\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7de9\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u62c9\u7f8e\u5167\u653f\uff0c\u4e26\u64a4\u8ecd\u6d77\u5730\u548c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u8b8a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5927\u856d\u689d\u548c\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u62c9\u7f8e\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u9130\u5c45\u653f\u7b56\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5ee2\u9664\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u8edf\u5316\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u51b7\u6230\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\u5e72\u6d89\u518d\u5ea6\u52a0\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5f31\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96f7\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e72\u6d89\uff08\u5982\u652f\u6301\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88dd\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63f4\u5f15\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9032\u516521\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u8f49\u5411\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u6050\uff0c\u9580\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c07\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u8ecd\u902e\u6355\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\u5f8c\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u91cd\u5efa\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u53c3\u8207\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u7926\u7522\u958b\u767c\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c7a\u5fc3\u884c\u52d5\u300d\uff08Operation Absolute Resolve\uff09\u3002\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u66ab\u6642\u300c\u904b\u4f5c\u300d\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u904e\u6e21\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u76e7\u6bd4\u5967\u3001\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9577\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u8d6b\u683c\u585e\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u8ca0\u8cac\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6beb\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c0d\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c7a\u5fc3\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u767c\u5168\u7403\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5169\u6975\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba\u8207\u7279\u6717\u666e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u71b1\u70c8\u8b9a\u63da\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u52dd\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u7d50\u300c\u6bd2\u54c1\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u679c\u65b7\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u96f6\u7f8e\u8ecd\u50b7\u4ea1\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u902e\u6355\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u4f86\u897f\u534a\u7403\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u5247\u5f37\u70c8\u8b74\u8cac\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u7565\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6230\u722d2.0\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u7e5e\u904e\u570b\u6703\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\uff0c\u64d4\u6182\u6dea\u70ba\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a0\u596a\u8207\u7121\u76e1\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u53cd\u6230\u6297\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u5de6\u7ffc\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff09\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u64ca\u70ba\u300c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fb5\u7565\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4fb5\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u8996\u300c\u5510\u7f85\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u70ba\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u76df\u53cb\uff08\u5982\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u85a9\u723e\u74e6\u591a\uff09\u5247\u6176\u795d\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u52dd\u5229\u300d\u3002\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u6d41\u4ea1\u50d1\u6c11\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u8857\u982d\u72c2\u6b61\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\uff1b\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u773e\u5247\u793a\u5a01\u652f\u6301\u99ac\u675c\u7f85\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u66f8\u8a55 Boston Review of Books Jan 05, 2026 \u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a1\u67083\u65e5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6133,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6131\/revisions\/6133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}