{"id":69,"date":"2022-11-03T10:55:57","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T02:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ifcdt.450001.net\/?p=69"},"modified":"2023-06-02T15:39:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T19:39:06","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e6%8a%97%e4%ba%89%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%a6%81%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4%e3%80%81%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e5%92%8c%e7%ba%aa%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=69","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u54c8\u8fea\u2022\u6885\u91cc\u66fc   \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u8881\u98de    \u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u738b\u5929\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u54c8\u8fea\u2022\u6885\u91cc\u66fc\uff08Hardy Merriman\uff09\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d (ICNC)\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8349\u6839\u516c\u6c11\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u672c\u6587\u539f\u65872010\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08Open Democracy\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u4e89\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c \u201c\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u65bd\u4e88\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6297\u4e89\u800c\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6bd4\u5bf9\u624b\u5f3a\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c \u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe,\u5373\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u95ee\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6b66\u88c5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f62\u5e02\u3001\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u7f62\u8bfe\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u4ece\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u6cbb\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u516c\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u7f62\u4e58 \u53cd\u5bf9\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u9ed1\u767d\u9694\u79bb\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u5728\u5348\u9910\u67dc\u53f0\u524d\u9759\u5750\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u6297\u8bae\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1965\u81f31970\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u52a0\u91cc\u798f\u5229\u4e9a\u8461\u8404\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u62d2\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e55\u540e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u2022\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u793a\u5a01\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u9003\u79bb\u56fd\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u4eba\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u6258.\u76ae\u6d1b\u5207\u7279\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u5e9c\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u793a\u5a01\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u76ae\u8bfa\u5207\u7279\uff08Pinochet\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5747\u53db\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u81f31989\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7f62\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8f6c\u578b\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u548c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u5e73\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u30012003\u30012004\u5e74\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u8fd0\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6587\u5b98\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u529b\u66b4\u52a8\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u56e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u6210\u529f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece \u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u7edf\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u8c19\u6743\u529b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u6218\u7565\u5730\u64a4\u56de\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u603b\u7406\u3001\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u7b49\u638c\u6743\u8005\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6218\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e73\u884c\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u9053\u4e49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u4e89\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9009\u9879\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u51e0\u7387\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8bf8\u591a\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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