{"id":7091,"date":"2026-09-20T13:20:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T17:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=7091"},"modified":"2026-09-20T13:20:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T17:20:48","slug":"%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%bc%ba%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e8%ae%a9%e4%b8%93%e5%88%b6%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%9b%b4%e5%8a%a0%e7%a8%b3%e5%9b%ba%ef%bc%9f%e5%bc%a0%e5%bc%98-%e7%87%95%e4%ba%ac%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=7091","title":{"rendered":"\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u56fa\uff1f\u5f20\u5f18&#8212;\u71d5\u4eac\u4e66\u8bc4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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class=\"js_darkmode__88\">\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u57281716\u5e74\u548c1720\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u519b\u4e8b\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6d77\u519b\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u5bf9\u9646\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6743\u529b\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6cbb\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u571f\u5730\u3002\u201d\u9646\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u67f1\u3002[22]<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__89\">\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__90\">1721\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u8d25\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u548c\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ece\u6b64\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5b9a\u56fd\u53f7\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u53c2\u653f\u9662\u548c\u5723\u4e3b\u6559\u516c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u5c0a\u5949\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5168\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u5e1d\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u300210\u4e2a\uff08\u540e\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u523012\u4e2a\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u50e7\u4fa3\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b98\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9769\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u516c\u56fd\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u548c\u7267\u9996\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u65f6\u671f\uff081713\u5e74\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6c99\u7687\u624d\u662f\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u52301917\u5e74\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u3002[23]<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__91\">\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__92\">1722\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u5b98\u804c\u7b49\u7ea7\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u804c\u548c\u519b\u804c\u5b98\u5458\u5206\u4e3a14\u7ea7\uff0c\u6587\u804c\u5b98\u5458\u4ece14\u7ea7\u6587\u4e66\u52301\u7ea7\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u519b\u804c\u7531\u51c6\u5c09\u5230\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u3002\u201c\u5b98\u804c\u7b49\u7ea7\u8868\u201d\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u95e8\u7b2c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bba\u529f\u53d6\u4ed5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b98\u540f\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u51e1\u8fbe\u52308\u7ea7\u5b98\u8854\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u88ad\u8d35\u65cf\u79f0\u53f7\u30029\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9769\u4f7f\u5b98\u540f\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u67f1\u3002[24]<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__93\">\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__94\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u8fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7701-\u5dde-\u533a\uff08\u53bf\uff09\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3002<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__95\">\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__96\">\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ece1485\u5e74\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u81f31640\u5e74\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ece1589\u5e74\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u81f31789\u5e74\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4ee3\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u65f6\u671f<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u6bd4\u5982<\/strong><strong>1607<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\u6708<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16\u4f01\u56fe\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u6848\u4ef6\u5e94\u7531\u6cd5\u5b98\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u201d\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\u96c6\u4f53\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u67ef\u514b\u66fe\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff01\u201d<\/strong>[25] <strong>\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u541b\u4e3b\u540d\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u8bae\u4f1a\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u5468\u6298\u548c\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u8d22\u653f\u4e8f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d8\u5356\u738b\u5ba4\u571f\u5730\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d<\/strong>\u3002[26] \u00a0\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u541b\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u8fdc\u975e\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u8981\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u5c06\u7a0e\u6536\u6cd5\u4ee4\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u88ab\u8feb\u540c\u610f\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4e0e<\/strong><strong>1680<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u5728<\/strong><strong>1702<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5230<\/strong><strong>1724<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<\/strong><strong>4.5<\/strong><strong>\u500d\u3002<\/strong>[27]\u00a0<strong>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__97\">\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__98\">\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u897f\u6b27\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u72ec\u88c1\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5176\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\u7b26\u5408\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u672c\u8d28\u5374\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72ec\u88c1\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5c42\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u6743\u529b\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u5374\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u794c\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7ecf\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u6539\u9769\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002[28]<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__99\">\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__100\">\u8fd1\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u94f8\u9020\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u9053\u8def\u2014\u2014\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u66f2\u6298\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__105\"><span class=\"js_darkmode__106\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8c28\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u81f4\u8c22\u71d5\u4eac\u4e66\u8bc4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__107\"><span class=\"js_darkmode__108\">\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__109\"><span class=\"js_darkmode__110\">\u660e\u65e5<\/span>\uff082022\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff09<span class=\"js_darkmode__111\">\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u505c\u66f4\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__11\">\n<section class=\"js_darkmode__116\"><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<hr class=\"js_darkmode__117\" \/>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__118\"><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\u00a0 \uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"js_darkmode__118\">[1]\u66f9\u7ef4\u5b89\u3001\u5468\u539a\u7434\u300a\u4ece\u57fa\u8f85\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7f57\u65af\u5230\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7f57\u65af\uff1a\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u54f2\u5b66 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff0c2014\u5e741\u6708\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n<p 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