{"id":7397,"date":"2026-10-08T19:36:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T23:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=7397"},"modified":"2026-10-08T19:38:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T23:38:49","slug":"%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%80%a7%e6%8a%91%e9%83%81%e4%b8%8e%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e8%a1%b0%e5%bc%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%9b%9e%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=7397","title":{"rendered":"\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6291\u90c1\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u5ba3\u9896\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u9633\u660e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/madeinchinajournal.com\/2026\/03\/09\/political-depression-and-the-afterlives-of-neurasthenia\/\">https:\/\/madeinchinajournal.com\/2026\/03\/09\/political-depression-and-the-afterlives-of-neurasthenia\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-7398 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6.png 856w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-300x290.png 300w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-6-767x741.png 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2019\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6291\u90c1\u201d\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6291\u90c1\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6b66\u6c49\u75ab\u60c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5931\u5f53\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u7edd\u671b\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u96f6\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u611f\u4e0e\u75b2\u60eb\u611f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u4e0e\u201c\u4e27\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5185\u5377\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8eba\u5e73\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6da6\u201d\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u70ed\u8bcd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6291\u90c1\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5a01\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e2\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u75db\u82e6\u6307\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6291\u90c1\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u9752\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0f\u5361\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u529e\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u66fc\uff08Arthur Kleinman\uff091980\u5e74\u548c1983\u5e74\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5e76\u975e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5f0f\u5fae\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u6700\u521d\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08George M. Beard\uff09\u4e8e1869\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0e\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u6613\u6012\u53ca\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u6709\u5173\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bca\u65ad\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u514b\u83b1\u66fc\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u4e0e\u75bc\u75db\u300b\uff08<em>Social Origins of Distress and Disease: Depression, Neurasthenia, and Pain in Modern China<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1f\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u60a3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u5934\u6655\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u8eaf\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u8fbe\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60a3\u8005\u5219\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc9\u8bf4\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5404\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p 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