{"id":7626,"date":"2026-10-20T00:22:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T04:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=7626"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:31:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T18:31:24","slug":"%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%a3%e6%94%be%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=7626","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7f16\u8bd1<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aRabah Arezki<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>* \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofdemocracy.org\/articles\/the-real-liberation-technology\/\">https:\/\/www.journalofdemocracy.org\/articles\/the-real-liberation-technology\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" class=\"wp-image-7627\" src=\"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-767x511.png 767w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-1200x800.png 1200w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13-1980x1320.png 1980w, https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-13.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u7834\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u5173\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u6234\u96c5\u95e8\uff08Larry Diamond\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff08Liberation Technology\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u6c11\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63ed\u9732\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNRS\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u62c9\u5df4\u8d6b\u00b7\u963f\u96f7\u5179\u57fa\uff08Rabah Arezki\uff09\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff08Journal of Democracy\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u538b\u5236\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u5417\uff1f<strong>\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u89e3\u653e\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u652f\u4ed8\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u9501\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5207\u65ad\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\u66fe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u6280\u672f\u201d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5c0f\u8d29\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u74e6\u5409\u5409\u81ea\u711a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u533a\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u589e\u53cd\u51cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5386\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u6251\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u66fe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u5178\u8303\u7684\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5f31\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u7528\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u638c\u6743\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u9501\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5207\u65ad\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff1b\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5546\u6237\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u8d38\u7136\u5207\u65ad\u5b83\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u627f\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u7531\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<strong>\u5b83\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7b26\u5408\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5185\u6539\u53d8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8d56\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6743\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5b57\u652f\u4ed8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u94f6\u884c\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u6b3e\u3001\u50a8\u84c4\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u751f\u610f\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u89c4\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u53d7\u4efb\u610f\u4fb5\u5360\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4e0e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a8\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u529b\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p 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