{"id":835,"date":"2023-01-17T21:38:53","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T02:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=835"},"modified":"2023-03-16T20:52:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T00:52:03","slug":"%e5%ae%8b%e6%b0%b8%e6%af%85-%e7%bb%88%e8%ba%ab%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%a4%e8%ba%ab%e7%ac%a6%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%af%9b%e6%b3%bd%e4%b8%9c%e5%88%b0%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=835","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5 | \u7ec8\u8eab\u6267\u653f\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\uff1a\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-835-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2023-1-SongYongyi-dictatorship.mp3?_=1\" \/><a 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href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a> \u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u8fde\u4efb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u6697\u4e2d\u6002\u607f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u7ec8\u8eab\u7687\u4f4d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5927\u641e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7f3a\u9677\u65f6\u6307\u51fa:\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u604b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u201d<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\uff1a\u6e34\u671b\u652f\u914d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u504f\u6267\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u5730\u3001\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u6b63\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u81ea\u604b\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u75c5\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f7b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5fc5\u751a\u7109\u201d\u7684\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6002\u607f\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7c4d\u4ee5\u9707\u6151\u515a\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u515a\u5185\u201c\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c0a\u201d\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u8d56\u5821\u5927\u5b66(University of Freiburg)\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5229\u65af (Daniel Leese) \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u5c06\u88ab\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\uff08\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4f53\uff09\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u515a\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u800c\u6709\u610f\u8c0b\u5212\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u5e87\u62a4\u8005\uff08\u5d07\u62dc\u5ba2\u4f53\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u88ab\u5e87\u62a4\u8005 \uff08\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u4f53\uff09\u2019\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5c24\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5b98\u5458\u5347\u8fc1\u89c4\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a> 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\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\u5f00\u4e86\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a> \u5217\u5b81\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u638c\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u6743\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u8896\u3001\u653f\u515a\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u628a\u6069\u683c\u65af\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u9886\u8896\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u5217\u5b81\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c<\/strong>\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u52a0\u9886\u8896\u72ec\u88c1\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u7136\u5217\u5b81\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u9886\u8896\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6210\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9732\u9aa8\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u5fc5\u987b\u5d07\u62dc\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002<strong>\u201d <\/strong><a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a> <strong>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bf4\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bdb\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u73b0\u72b6\u6709\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u53cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u6279\u5224\u6bdb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u65ad\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u53c8\u51b3\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5927\u641e\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u88c1\u3002<\/strong><strong>1989\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11<\/strong>\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u65f6<strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5168\u515a\u6765\u201c<\/strong>\u8981\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4<strong>\u201d<\/strong><a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a><strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u4ed6\u6279\u6bdb\u65f6\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8981\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u201c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6765\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u73ed\u957f\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u5f00\u4e86\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5171\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u3002\u5982\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u515a\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u515a\u59d4\u4f1a\u5185\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u59d4\u5458\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e66\u8bb0\u662f\u515a\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4e66\u8bb0\u6216\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u641e\u2018\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\u2019\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a> 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href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a> 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\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5c4a\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5e8f\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e03\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\u4e2d\u201c\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u2018\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u2019\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u201d\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u201d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6bd4\u80a9\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff01<a href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5b97\u543e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u539a\u9ed1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7269\u4ee5\u5c11\u89c1\u73cd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6c11\u98ce\u6d51\u6734\uff0c\u4e0d\u539a\u4e0d\u9ed1\u3002\u5ffd\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u53c8\u9ed1\u53c8\u539a\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6240\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u72ec\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a>\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u5c42\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6c11\u98ce\u6d51\u6734\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u4efb\u2014\u2014\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c5f\u3001\u80e1\u5728\u5b66\u517b\u624d\u8bc6\u4e0a\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u201c\u53c8\u9ed1\u53c8\u539a\u201d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u548c\u9886\u8896\u68a6\u663e\u7136\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u201c\u72ec\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f17\u4eba\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6240\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e60\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u7684\u539a\u9ed1\u672c\u8d28\u66f4\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u534e\u5728\u767b\u4e0a\u201c\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\u5927\u5b9d\u524d\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f53\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6293\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u53e3\u7686\u7891\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u6bdb\u8c03\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3001\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5176\u515a\u5185\u8d44\u5386\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u548c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u76f8\u5fc5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9051\u591a\u8ba9\u3002\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9760\u5f00\u540e\u95e8\u3001\u5750\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u9ad8\u5e72\u5b50\u5f1f\u3002\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u9886\u5bfc\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u4e3e\u7c89\u7cb9\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\uff0c\u8fde\u540e\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\u4ed6\u7684\u9093-\u9648\u5143\u8001\u6d3e\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u6b64\u4e3e\u201c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u201d<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u5728\u6bdb\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u6bdb\u9009\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6bdb\u6307\u793a\u8981\u5168\u515a\u591a\u5ba3\u4f20\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3002\u800c\u636e\u8bf4\u534e\u542c\u8bf4\u540e\u53d7\u5ba0\u82e5\u60ca\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u5ba3\u4f20<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002\u7c89\u7cb9\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u7b49\u4eba\u51a0\u4e8e\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u660e\u9886\u8896\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u641e\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7b49\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5984\u8bae\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u201d\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u505a\u4e86\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5728\u534e\u3001\u4e60\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u64c2\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fe0\u539a\u8001\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u8822\u3001\u516c\u9053\uff0c<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a>\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8d70\u773c\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5143\u8001\u6d3e\u3001\u6c5f\u6d3e\u8fd8\u662f\u56e2\u6d3e\uff0c\u628a\u76ae\u539a\u5fc3\u9ed1\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u61a8\u539a\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u770b\u8d70\u4e86\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u628a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[1]\u00a0 http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc?fromModule=lemma_search-box<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0 https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u2018\u9020\u795e\u2019\uff1f\u201d\uff082017\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u3002https:\/\/www.chinaaid.net\/2017\/11\/blog-post_17.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> Daniel Leese. <em>Mao Cult<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, 2011.p.16.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300a\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u7684\u96fe\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5e93\u300b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/marx\/1851-1852\/01.htm\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/chinese\/marx\/1851-1852\/01.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u6743\u5a01\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7528\u67aa\u6746\u3001\u523a\u5200\u3001\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5f3a\u8feb\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u51ed\u501f\u5b83\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u201d \u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c224\u2014227\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u5217\u5b81\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u201c<strong>\u662f\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u8fd8\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff1f\u662f\u9886\u8896\u4e13\u653f\u8fd8\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e13\u653f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u7531\u653f\u515a\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u7531\u6700\u6709\u5a01\u4fe1\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u88ab\u9009\u51fa\u62c5\u4efb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u52a1\u800c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8f7d<\/strong>\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c197\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300a\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff081958\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c 2022\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> 1989\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u6027\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8981\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> \u300a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u9009\u7f16\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c418\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u5217\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u515a\u5efa\u8bfb\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2019\u5e74\u3002https:\/\/www.66law.cn\/tiaoli\/150952.aspx<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> \u300a\u539a\u9ed1\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u521d\u7248\u662f1917\u5e74\u3002\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u56fd\u7981\u4e66\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd1\u8457\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u5c31\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> \u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/www.ztdj.gov.cn\/article\/show-104112.html<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> 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