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\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8bba\u6218\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u6279\u5224\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u6218\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u593410\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u51fa\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u9996\u5148\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u59a8\u788d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u59a8\u788d\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u5206\u8bed\u5883\u5730\u7167\u642c\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6279\u5224\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u6279\u5224\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53bb\u6279\u5224\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u8bef\u8bfb\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u8bef\u8bca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u642c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8bed\u5883\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u50cf\u6c6a\u6656\u3001\u7518\u9633\u3001\u5d14\u4e4b\u5143\u3001\u738b\u7ecd\u5149\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u6562\u6279\u5224\u5b98\u65b9\uff0c\u5374\u60f3\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3b\u89c2\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\uff1b\u7167\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5927\u6982\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u58f0\u8ba8\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u535a\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5f97\u52bf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6295\u9760\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3001\u6700\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u6562\u660e\u786e\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u541e\u541e\u5410\u5410\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u768420\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6297\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u5927\u81f4\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6bcf\u65e5\u6bcf\u65f6\u90fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u591a\u534a\u662f\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8d8a\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u88ab\u65b0\u5de6\u5360\u9886\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bdd\u8bed\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u65f6\u5e38\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5207\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8001\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u4e3a\u9635\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u636e\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u6216\u8001\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4efb\u52a1\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u8270\u5de8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6bdb\u5de6\u3001\u8001\u5de6\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u5de6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u7ef4\u6743\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u50cf\u8584\u7199\u6765\u641e\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bdb\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u7236\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1f\u5176\u4ed6\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5317\u5927\u7684\u5f3a\u4e16\u529f\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7530\u98de\u9f99\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b0\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9ed8\u8bb8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u575a\u51b3\u6279\u5224\u848b\u5e86\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u848b\u5e86\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9f13\u5439 \u201c\u552f\u4e0a\u667a\u4e0e\u4e0b\u611a\u4e0d\u79fb\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u9648\u660e\u867d\u7136\u7ed9\u848b\u5e86\u62ac\u8f7f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9648\u660e\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d1d\u6de1\u5b81\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u641e\u5b66\u672f\u6295\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5265\u79bb\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u590d\u5174\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6740\u8eab\u6210\u4ec1\u3001\u820d\u8eab\u53d6\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u8d35\u541b\u8f7b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u90a3\u662f\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6446\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8981\u4e00\u6982\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8ddf\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1b\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ba4\u540c\u60a8\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8c08\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u5112\u5bb6\u3002\u8981\u501f\u9274\u7684\u662f\u591a\u515a\u5236\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5929\u5b89\u95e8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u5219\u4f7f\u5b83\u8dcc\u5165\u8c37\u5e95\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a1989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u548c\u9053\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u8499\u51a4\u53d7\u5c48\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u7279\u6743\u7684\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u516d\u56db\u9547\u538b\u5f53\u7136\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u8dcc\u5165\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5c60\u6740\u4ec5\u4ec517\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c31\u5c31\u7ed9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5199\u4fe1\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u53c8\u6d3e\u7279\u4f7f\u53bb\u8ddf\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u89c1\u9762\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8d38\u6613\u8ddf\u4eba\u6743\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c2001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\u4e2d\u7f13\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u3002\u62111990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u60a8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u505a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba4\u540c\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u5f80\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u3001\u5927\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u535a\u58eb\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8912\u5956\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u67092013\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u8d70\u56de\u5934\u8def\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed5\uff1a<\/strong>2003\u5e74\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63a5\u8fd11000\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u3001\u5de6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u529b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u5c31\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u6bdb\u5de6\u3001\u65b0\u5de6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u4f4f\u811a\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9634\u5dee\u9633\u9519\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5b98\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f90\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u522411\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c08\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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