{"id":979,"date":"2023-03-09T00:08:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T05:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=979"},"modified":"2023-03-09T00:08:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T05:08:33","slug":"%e8%8d%a3%e5%89%91-%e5%90%8e%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinademocrats.org\/?p=979","title":{"rendered":"\u8363\u5251 | \u540e\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6539\u9769\u662f\u9769\u547d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\u9769\u547d\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6096\u8bba<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5728\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9093\u662f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u613f\u610f\u79f0\u5176\u201c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u201d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9093\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9093\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u515a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u8fd9\u5835\u603b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8d77\uff0c\u9093\u8eab\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9093\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u9769\u547d\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u578b\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bbe\u95ee\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u6216\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8fc8\u65af\u7eb3\u5bf9\u201c\u540e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5224\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5f3a\u5927\u5f97\u8db3\u4ee5\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff09\u4e0e\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002\u201d[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u57281986\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b66\u65ad\u4e86\uff1f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5168\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u201c\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u9677\u4e8e\u52a8\u4e71\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6301\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9b54\u529b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u505a\u51fa\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5934\u7761\u72ee\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u98a4\u6296\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u786e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\u57282010\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8870\u843d\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u547c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u960e\u5b66\u901a\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u539a\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6697\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u671f\u5f85\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u62a2\u5148\u8bf4\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u51e0\u4e2a\u6124\u9752\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e0d\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u201d\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u201d\u542f\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u9769\u547d\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1f\u201c\u540e\u9769\u547d\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4eec\u770b\uff1f\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u54c9\u95ee\uff01\u201c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8fd8\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5c06\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u6253\u4e0a\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/h4>\n

[1]<\/a> \u4f5c\u8005\u5bb9\u5251\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> [\u7f8e]\u963f\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u9769\u547d\u6c1b\u56f4\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u5b81\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> [\u7f8e]\u963f\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u80e1\u5927\u5e73\u3001\u4ed8\u9752\u677e\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c144\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> [\u7f8e]\u963f\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u9769\u547d\u6c1b\u56f4\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u53c2\u9605\u963f\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u51a0\u7537\u3001\u8463\u4e00\u683c\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1-2\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c59\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u53c2\u9605\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c63\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8bdd\u8bed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u515a\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u628a\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u573a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u56e2\u7ed3\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u963b\u788d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u8d76\u4e0a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u9605\u5f20\u58eb\u4e49\u3001\u738b\u7956\u5f3a\u3001\u6c88\u4f20\u5b9d\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u4e00\u5927\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u53f21921-2017\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c440\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> [\u7f8e]\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u3001\u738b\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c215\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> [\u7f8e]\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c492-493\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> [\u7f8e]\u963f\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u9769\u547d\u6c1b\u56f4\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u53c2\u9605\u963f\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u53c2\u9605\u963f\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c114\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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